黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not2、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I

2、_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo3、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated4、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhich high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things h

3、ad happened over the yearsDwhether all of them would pass the final exams5、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby6、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow7、Can we pla

4、y soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt8、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove9、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I ha

5、ve ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst10、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay. 完形填空11、My biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I was young, I _ to have so much time, but these days I get up _ and stay in school all day.

6、 Then I go right home and eat _. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games _ my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to _ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I _ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to _. These days,

7、I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really _ the old days!1Acame Bwent Cused Dwanted2Alate Bearly Cquickly Dslowly3Anothing Bsomething Cdinner Dbreakfast4Ain Bwith Con Dfor5Awatch Bturn on Csee Dturn off6Aneed Bhave Ctry Dstart7Acinema Bclub Cschool Dconcerts8Ahat

8、e Blove Cmiss Dthink. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and order

9、ed my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy

10、some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.

11、“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forwardwhen someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government c

12、arried out one-child policy (政策) before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some f

13、amilies, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couple

14、s. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population. All in all, on

15、e-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina.DJapan.2When did two-child policy begin?AFrom 2013.BFrom 2014.CFrom 2015.DFrom 2016.3Wh

16、ich of the following sentences is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CThe only child in the family is always lonely.DTwo children can share the burden of looking after parents.4Whats the main idea of this passage?A

17、Two-child policys advantages.BOne-child policys advantages.CThe population of China.DWays to look after old people.5Whats the writers opinion about two-child policy?AHe likes one-child policy better.BHe has no idea about two-child policy.CHe thinks the new policy is really good.DTwo-child policy can

18、 not solve problemsB14、Its 7 a.m. in my hometown in Germany. The clock radio wakes me up softly with American pop music.Still sleepy, I walk into my bathroom. Each new day Im happy about these beautiful Italian tiles here they were really a good choice. After a shower, I used a towel that is made of

19、 Egyptian cotton, very soft and smooth.Time for breakfast. Colombian coffee fills the kitchen. I pour the coffee into my earthenware cup, hand-made in Spain, and enjoy French bread with it.Quickly I jump into my car-German engineering-and drive to the office. There, I turn my computer on, and Micros

20、oft, the American software, helps me organize my work.Lunchtime-I go to the charming Italian restaurant just around the corner. I really like the pizza there!1What time does the writer set the morning clock radio?AAt six.BAt seven.CAt eight.DAt nine.2What does the underlined word tiles mean in Chine

21、se.?A炊具.B衣柜C瓷磚D微波爐3What does the writer think of the towel?AHe is satisfied with it.BHe doesnt like it.CHe thinks its very cheap.DHe loves the design.4Where is the writers earthenware cup made?AIn Germany.BIn Italy.CIn Colombia.DIn Spain.5What does the writer try to tell us?AWe should try to use goo

22、ds made in our own country.BWe should learn from other countries to make better products.CGoods made in other countries are much better than those in our own country.DMany cultures are connected with our life to make it more interesting and enjoyable.C15、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spen

23、d about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function

24、 for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of

25、clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the

26、brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (細(xì)胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests th

27、at whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every sing

28、le night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quick

29、ly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the

30、mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.CO

31、ur brain can clean the waste at any time.DSleeping makes our brain have a good rest.3What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to have a good sleep.BTo show the new research of our brain.CTo introduce how CSF works in our brain.DTo tell us the importance of sleeping.D16、閱讀理解。

32、The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus an

33、d bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare.

34、Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some ap

35、ple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof!” Dog is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and

36、this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild

37、Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a b

38、east isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother and his supper waiting for him.1Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.AGood Night Sun Hello MoonBWhere the Wild Things AreCT

39、he Petit Appetit CookbookDIf You Give a Dog a Donut2Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?AA cook in a seafood restaurant.BA healthy mother who likes smiling.CAn artist who eats in a hurry.DA lady with a 9-month-old baby.3From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it

40、 can be inferred that _.AMax doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherBMaxs mother loves him, so does MaxCMax doesnt like the wild things, so he comes back homeDMax doesnt get along well with the wild things.4Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?AThe P

41、etit Appetit CookbookBEveryday Raw ExpressCIf You Give a Dog a DonutDWhere the Wild Things Are5Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A$ 11.84 B$ 17.32C$ 25.15 D$ 34.63E17、The air plant has wonderful and amazing feat

42、ures. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leavesAlthough it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a wellventilated(通風(fēng)良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fis

43、hing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0 and 51 . It does not need to be in the light all the time. How

44、ever, sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orangeAt most 8 young plants can grow from the air plantWhen these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in

45、 another placeThe lifespan of an air plant_the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts.1The air plant takes in moisture

46、from _.Aother plants Bthe airCthe roots Dother objects2An air plant must NOT be placed in _.Asoil Bseashells Cteacups Dwood3Morning sunlight can help the air plant _.Abecome drierBproduce young plants fasterCturn into different colorsDbecome half the size of the parent plant4The underlined word “dep

47、end on” most probably means _.A支持 B繼續(xù) C取決于 D應(yīng)付5The air plant is easy to take care of because it _.Ais a famous plantBneeds little water and sunlightCgrows on other plants and objectsDmakes the garden beautifulF18、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active c

48、hildren. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at

49、 Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get en

50、ergy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲(chǔ)藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world

51、 had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There

52、s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says

53、 the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From th

54、e passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time