2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京秦淮外國(guó)語學(xué)校英語九上期末聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do2

2、、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith3、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?- Fantastic! It _ by Disney.Amakes Bhas made Cwas made Dhad made4、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening5、Its said that the bes

3、t way to relax is exercise.I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by6、 What is Zhang Lus to language learning? Never stop studying and work hard.AserviceBsecretCskill7、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abro

4、ke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out8、-Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings. -Yes. As a student, we should study hard.AstandardBtreasureCinventionDinstruction9、-Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. -Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watch

5、ing it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of10、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about _.AWhat present did I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her. 完形填空11、Trees in the Amazon rainforest are showing scienti

6、sts the past in order to help them predict the future. Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 can tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have 4 a way of learning a

7、bout the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings . Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 5 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(樹干) can 6 the rainfall i

8、n the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the worlds rising temperatures. Will it 8 wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is know

9、n as the “l(fā)ung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforests in the world will be l

10、ike in the future .1Aas Bsince Calthough Dafter2Aheard Bdrawn Cproduced Dseen3Arings Bleaves Cfruits Droots4Achanged Bforgotten Cdiscovered Dimagined5Arather than Bas for Cbecause of Dthanks to6Ainfluence Bcause Cincrease Dshow7Ayet Bever Ceven Dstill8Ataste Bsmell Csound Dbecome9Awhen Bthat Cwhere

11、Dwhy10Ahumans Banimals Cpast Dfuture. 語法填空12、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited becau

12、se Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In t

13、he future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and

14、teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to

15、 have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a

16、good nights sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get

17、.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadnt gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead rese

18、archer Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(惡性循環(huán)).So if you want to be a more sociable an

19、d popular person, seeping well might help. One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident. Walker told the Daily Mail.1According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet _.Aschoolwork problemsBsleeping problemsCfeeling problemsDeating problems2Why did h

20、e researches test 18 young people?AThey wanted to know how they slept well.BThey wanted to know how they closed to others.CThey wanted to how much courage they had.DThey wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.3What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?A丟棄B侵犯C遠(yuǎn)離D擁有4If you get

21、 less sleeping, _ .Ayou are easy to get on well with othersByoull get much closer to other peopleCit causes you to sleep more the next timeDyou cant be a more social and popular person5Whats the main idea of the passage?ASleeping well.BSocializing with other people.CA sleeping test.DBeing more outgo

22、ing and confident.B14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you c

23、an make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows y

24、ou to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibit

25、s and the benefactors (捐贈(zèng)者). That can make your visit more interesting.Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food or shortage Its important how much the visit w

26、ill cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk

27、around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you

28、 are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1To make our visit more interesting, we can_.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBlearn about the interests of all age groupsCread the stories about

29、exhibits and benefactors(捐贈(zèng)者)Dwalk around the museum without breaks2If we visit a museum with friends, we can_.Ashare the experience with themBcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visitDdiscuss the next visit plan3According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research onlineBma

30、ke a plan for lunchCchoose a friend to go withDdecide on a museum to visit4What is the passage mainly about？AWhat to do in a museum.BHow to enjoy a museum.CWhere to find a museum.DWhen to visit a museum.C15、In the eyes of many Westerners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) but the worst guests in the w

31、orld. This is probably because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.

32、 In the West, things are different. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.And there are lots of things Westerners find difficult to adapt to. For example, my mother-in-law doesnt smoke. So when I see some of her guests smoking in her house. As a non-smoker,

33、I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly. But I must realize that, to be a good host in China, she mustnt do that. However, in most North American homes, you should not smoke in the same case. You could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if you get a “no”. In our culture,

34、its not considered rude at all.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. But if western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treatin

35、g you is not what you have expected.1Many Westerners think Chinese are the worst guests because _.AChinese act like gods in their home Bthey dont expect gifts from ChineseCthere are cultural differences DChinese are heavy smokers2When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _ .Abuys some f

36、ruit Bfeels like a godCwants some gifts Dtakes a cup of tea3If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, he will probably say “_”AIts OK. Go ahead. BWould you like a cigarette (香煙)?CSmoking is a bad habit. DSorry, please dont smoke here.4In the passage, the underlined phrase “adapt to” probably

37、 means “_”.Athink back to Bget used toClook forward to Dkeep close to5When it comes to the guest-host relationship, the writer thinks _.Aforeigners should learn from ChineseBhosts must do things in the guests wayCWestern hosts are always nice to guestsDpeople should understand cultural differencesD1

38、6、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Bu

39、siness Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems t

40、ranslations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities.

41、“Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way,

42、 the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and ov

43、er. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did th

44、e experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accur

45、atelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.E17、Do you like traveling? Her

46、e is some advice.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防曬霜）and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moment

47、s.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, d

48、ont lose it!1If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.Asome fruit and drinksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks2According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)).Areading a good bookBtaking a cameraClistening to music3You mu

49、st always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.Aput your things down Blook after your things wellCtake few things with you4If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.Ahis things Bhis passport Chis student card5The underlined

50、word “capture” in this passage means _.A感受 B拍攝 C控制F18、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says An

51、drew Poliak of automotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Las

52、t week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. Th

53、e car will speed up, slow down, brake(剎車) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應(yīng)器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-cou

54、ntry driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點(diǎn)) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car

55、 to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi,

56、 BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNob

57、ody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive C