2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號67

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年學(xué)歷教育-專接本-大學(xué)英語考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the

2、body fight illnesses, said the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study, Sheldon found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. Peop

3、le who showed their feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study, Sheldon interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay alone in a ro

4、om for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Sheldon believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may

5、 produce a chemical that helps fight illnesses and diseases. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.1. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?2. What did the study find?3. According to Sheldon, which of the following may help fight illnesses?4. This p

6、assage is most probably a (n)_.5. What is the best title for this passage?問題1選項A.People talked about their feelings every day.B.People were kept alone for six days.C.People were given a cold virus by doctors.D.People were made to feel unhappy.問題2選項A.People who feel happy never got ill.B.Peoples feel

7、ings didnt influence their health.C.People with good feeling became ill more easily.D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.問題3選項A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.問題4選項A.advertisementB.news reportC.storyD.scientists diary問題5選項A.Stay happy to fight coldsB.The cause of coldsC.

8、The danger of coldsD.How people get sick【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:C第4題:B第5題:A【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】以下哪項不是研究的一部分？A.人們每天都在談?wù)撟约旱母惺?。B.人們被單獨關(guān)押了六天。C.醫(yī)生給人們注射了感冒病毒。D.讓人們感到不快樂?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“During the interviews, people told researchers about their feelings and were given a cold virus by doctors and had to stay

9、 alone in a room for six days.”可知，在采訪中，人們告訴研究員他們的感受，醫(yī)生給他們一種感冒病毒，并且他們不得不單獨待在房間里六天，A、B、C三項均是研究內(nèi)容的一部分。D選項在文中并沒有提及。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均是研究內(nèi)容的一部分。第2題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？A.快樂的人從不生病。B.人們的情緒不會影響他們的健康。C.心情好的人更容易生病。D.有積極情緒的人病情較輕?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But for people who said they felt happy during the researc

10、h period, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”可知，那些說他們在研究期間感到高興的人，他們的病情較輕且持續(xù)時間較短，即有積極情緒的人患病沒有那么嚴(yán)重。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】根據(jù)謝爾頓的說法，以下哪項可能有助于對抗疾??？A.吃。B.哭。C.大笑。D.睡覺?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, said the

11、researchers from New York University.”可知，快樂可能有助于身體抵抗疾病。結(jié)合選項可推知，只有C選項“笑”是快樂的一種表現(xiàn)形式。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】這篇文章可能是一個（篇）_。A.廣告B.新聞報道C.故事D.科學(xué)家日記【解題思路】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Sheldon Cohen關(guān)于情緒和疾病關(guān)系的研究以及該研究的結(jié)果，語言比較客觀。由此可推知，本文最有可能是一篇新聞報道。故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第5題:【原文考查】主旨大意題【選項釋義】這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是

12、什么？A.保持快樂，對抗感冒B.感冒的原因C.感冒的危險D.人們?nèi)绾紊　窘忸}思路】通讀全文可知，第一段講了快樂可能有助于身體抵抗疾病；第二段主要介紹了Sheldon Cohen關(guān)于情緒和疾病關(guān)系的研究；第三、四段給出了該研究的結(jié)果：情緒積極的人更少生病。并且第一段第一、二句“Want to stay away from colds? Keep yourself happy.”點明了本文主旨：想要遠(yuǎn)離感冒就要讓自己開心點。由此可推知，最適合作本文標(biāo)題的是A選項“保持快樂，對抗感冒”。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。2.單選題Tom comes _ Beijin

13、g.問題1選項A.forB.aboutC.toD.from【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查動介短語的語義辨析。【選項釋義】A. come for 為某種目的而來??；B. come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C. come to 總計，蘇醒；D. come from 來自，產(chǎn)自?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“湯姆來自北京”，結(jié)合選項，come from有“來自”的意思，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意。【句意】湯姆來自北京。3.單選題All passengers _ go through security checks before they take the hig

14、h-speed train.問題1選項A.canB.mustC.mayD.could【答案】B【解析】【考點】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！具x項釋義】A. can 能，會，可以，表示能力，也可表示允許、請求或提出建議；B. must 必須，一定，表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的肯定推測；C. may 也許，可能，可以，表示可能性、允許或征求同意；D. could 可能，能，可以，是can的過去式，表示可能性、能力、請求或提出建議?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)句意可知，所有乘客在乘坐高鐵前是都“必須”過安檢，因此應(yīng)填must。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意。【句意】所有乘客在乘坐

15、高鐵前都必須過安檢。4.單選題We apologize for the _ arrival of the flight.問題1選項A.lateB.latterC.laterD.lately【答案】A【解析】【考點】本題考查形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析。【選項釋義】A. late 遲的，晚的，遲到的（形容詞、副詞）；B. latter 后者的，較后的（形容詞）；C. later 較晚地，后來（副詞）；D. lately 最近，近來（副詞）。【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中空后的名詞arrival可知，這里應(yīng)該填一個形容詞，再根據(jù)句意，表示飛機(jī)的晚點，得出此處填late。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】此處應(yīng)填形容詞，

16、排除C、D選項。B選項不符合句意?！揪湟狻课覀?yōu)轱w機(jī)的晚點到達(dá)感到抱歉。5.單選題When I graduated from university, I decided to make a difference to my life. I became a volunteer (1) and was sent to Ghana.（加納）So, (2) a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very (3) for this great chance.The schools there were quit

17、e poor. The students had to walk miles to (4) their schools. They had to do lots of work at home. Though they had (5) days, these children were joyful.This was the first time that I had lived in a (6) culture. I had to get used to the living (7) . There was no electricity, running water, phone or In

18、ternet. There was no air-conditioner at a place (8) the temperature often goes over 38C! It was too hot. Before coming here, I (9) thought I would live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could (10) the whole Milky Way.That is my experie

19、nce which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!問題1選項A.professorB.teacherC.officerD.foreigner問題2選項A.byB.toC.withD.for問題3選項A.thankfulB.strictC.calmD.interested問題4選項A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to問題5選項A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet問題6選項A.sameB.differentC.slightD.serious問題7選項A.studie

20、sB.jobsC.toursD.conditions問題8選項A.howB.whatC.thatD.where問題9選項A.stillB.neverC.quicklyD.mostly問題10選項A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:C第6題:B第7題:D第8題:D第9題:B第10題:A【解析】第1題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. professor 教授；B. teacher 教師；C. officer 官員；D. foreigner 外國人?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)下文中的“The schools there we

21、re quite poor. The students had to walk miles to get to their schools.”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是成為了一名志愿者老師，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻课页蔀榱艘幻驹刚呃蠋煟⒈慌汕驳搅思蛹{。第2題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. by 在近旁，不遲于；B. to 向，朝，到；C. with 和一起，帶有；D. for 為了，給?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者們一起”，結(jié)合選項，with有“和一起”之意，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句

22、意?！揪湟狻坑谑牵液鸵蝗簶酚谥说哪贻p志愿者們一起踏上了旅程。第3題:【原文考查】短語搭配題【選項釋義】A. thankful 感激的；B. strict 嚴(yán)格的；C. calm 平靜的；D. interested 感興趣的?！窘忸}思路】本題空后為介詞for，be thankful for.為固定搭配，意為“感謝，感激”，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項一般不與介詞for搭配。【句意】我很感激這個大好的機(jī)會。第4題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. go through 經(jīng)歷；B. look for 尋找；C. live in 住在；D. get to 到達(dá)?！窘忸}思路】本題根

23、據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“到達(dá)他們的學(xué)?！保Y(jié)合選項，get to意為“到達(dá)”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻繉W(xué)生們不得不步行幾英里才能到他們的學(xué)校。第5題:【原文考查】邏輯推理題【選項釋義】A. happy 高興的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. tiring 使人疲勞的，累人的；D. quiet 安靜的?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)上文中所提到的“The students had to walk miles to get to their schools. They had to do lots of work at home.”可知，學(xué)生們要走幾英里才能

24、到學(xué)校，在家里得干很多活，由此可推斷，此處表達(dá)的是“他們過著累人的日子”，C選項符合句意，故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻勘M管這些孩子過著累人的日子，但他們很開心。第6題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. same 相同的；B. different 不同的；C. slight 輕微的；D. serious 嚴(yán)重的。【解題思路】由于作者是被派遣到了加納當(dāng)志愿者老師，所以本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“在一種不同的文化下生活”，B選項符合句意，故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意。【句意】這是我第一次在一種不同的文化下生活。第7題:【原文考查】短

25、語搭配題【選項釋義】A. study 學(xué)習(xí)；B. job 工作；C. tour 旅行；D. condition 條件。【解題思路】本題空前的詞為living，結(jié)合選項，living conditions為固定搭配，意為“生活條件”，故本題選D。【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項一般不與living進(jìn)行搭配?！揪湟狻课也坏貌涣?xí)慣那里的生活條件。第8題:【原文考查】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【選項釋義】A. how 怎樣，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；B. what 什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；C. that 關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為人或物，在定語從句中可作主語、賓語或表語；D. where關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為表地點的名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語

26、。【解題思路】本題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾表地點的先行詞a place，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均不符合題意?！揪湟狻磕抢锏臍鉁亟?jīng)常超過38度，但沒有空調(diào)。第9題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. still 仍然；B. never 從不，從未；C. quickly 迅速地；D. mostly 主要地。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“從未想過我會住在這樣的環(huán)境里”，結(jié)合選項，never意為“從未”，故本題選B。【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻縼磉@里之前，我從未

27、想過我會住在這樣的環(huán)境里。第10題:【原文考查】詞義辨析題【選項釋義】A. enjoy 欣賞，喜愛；B. look 看；C. search 搜尋；D. like 喜歡。【解題思路】本題根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“我能欣賞整個銀河”，結(jié)合選項，enjoy有“欣賞”之意，故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意?！揪湟狻吭谕砩?，我能欣賞整個銀河。6.單選題Dr. Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens bo

28、ok writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who were poor at reading. The report said many childrens books were not interesti

29、ng. Dr. Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like “fish” and “wish”. He did not receive training in art, yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in th

30、e Hat. He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more bo

31、oks for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence rem

32、ains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. However, his books are loved by people of all ages. Dr. Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1. Dr. Seuss learned from Life magazine that

33、_.2. People like Dr. Seuss books because the books _.3. Dr. Seuss wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?5. From the passage we know that Dr. Seuss _.問題1選項A.some school children were poor at readingB.many childrens books were inte

34、restingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for children was wanted問題2選項A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with invented words問題3選項A.50B.53C.56D.87問題4選項A.Dr. Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 240 words.B.Dr.

35、 Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.Dr. Seuss books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.問題5選項A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold thousands of his books worldwideC.changed American childre

36、ns way of learning to readD.wrote the largest number of books in the world【答案】第1題:A第2題:C第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】Seuss博士從生活雜志上得知_。C.一些小學(xué)生閱讀能力差B.許多兒童讀物都很有趣C.孩子們想學(xué)習(xí)閱讀D.需要一名兒童作家【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who were poor at reading.”可知，195

37、4年，生活雜志刊登了一份有關(guān)學(xué)校的孩子們不擅長閱讀的報告，即Seuss博士從生活雜志上得知一些學(xué)校的孩子不擅長閱讀。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】人們喜歡Seuss博士的書，因為書_。A.便宜又容易買到B.是用不同的語言寫的C.易于閱讀且有趣D.是用虛構(gòu)的詞寫的【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第三句“Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知，Seuss博士強(qiáng)烈希望能幫助孩

38、子們，因此決定寫一些有趣且易于閱讀的書。由此可推知，人們喜歡Seuss博士的書是因為它們易于閱讀且有趣。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】Seuss博士在_歲時寫了戴帽子的貓這本書。A.50B.53C.56D.87【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第一句“Dr. Seuss was born in 1904.”和第三段第一句“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat.”可知，Seuss博士出生于1904年，在1957年寫了戴帽子的貓這本書。由此可推知，在寫這本書時，Seuss博士53歲。故本題選B?！靖?/p>

39、擾項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】根據(jù)文章，下列哪項是正確的？A. Seuss博士用240多個單詞寫了綠雞蛋和火腿。B. Seuss博士只為美國的兒童寫書。C.帽子里的貓是為六歲的孩子寫的。D. Seuss博士的書為美國人提供了教育和樂趣?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.”可知，他因為他的書為美國兒童及其父母提供的教育和樂趣而得獎，即他的書為美

40、國人提供了教育和樂趣，因此D選項正確。故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項根據(jù)第三段第二句“He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it.”和第三段最后兩句“In 1960, he wrote a book using less words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.”可知，他用不到240個單詞來寫戴帽子的貓這本書，1960年，他用更少的單詞寫了一本書，這本書叫綠雞蛋和火腿，所以A選項錯誤。B選項根據(jù)最后一段Seu

41、ss博士說的話中的“I do not write for children. I write for people.”可知，他不是為孩子們寫的，而是為人類而寫，所以B選項錯誤。C選項根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 240 words to write the book and even a six-year-old was able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read.”可知，1957年，Seuss博士寫了戴帽子的貓，他

42、用不到240個單詞來寫這本書，即使是6歲的孩子也能夠讀這本書，由此可推知，這本書易于閱讀，但并不只是為6歲的兒童寫的，所以C選項錯誤。第5題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】從文章中我們知道Seuss博士_。A.去世后不久就獲得了普利策獎B.他在世界各地售出了數(shù)千本書C.改變了美國兒童學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的方式D.寫了世界上最多的書【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第三句“People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.”可知，人們說Seuss博士的書幫助改變了美國兒童學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的方式，所以C選項正確。故本題選

43、C。【干擾項排除】A選項根據(jù)倒數(shù)一、二段的第一句“In 1984, Dr. Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策獎)He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains.”可知，博士逝于1991年，和1984年獲得普利策獎之間隔了7年，因此A選項不正確。B選項根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Millions of his books have been sold worldwide.”可知，他的數(shù)百萬本書已銷往世界各地，因此B選項不正確。D選項在文中并未提及。7.單選題I would be very grateful _ you

44、if you could give me a hand.問題1選項A.withB.ofC.inD.to【答案】D【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?！具x項釋義】A. with 和在一起，具有；B. of 在的，根據(jù)；C. in 在之內(nèi)；D. to 向，到?！窘忸}思路】be grateful to sb.為固定搭配，意為“感激某人”，故本題選D?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、C選項均與本題不符?！揪湟狻咳绻隳軒椭业脑挘覍δ愀屑げ槐M。8.單選題When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually think

45、ing of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However, more and

46、more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production imm

47、ediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (殺蟲劑) are needed to gr

48、ow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and

49、South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet.

50、I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?

51、問題1選項A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other farmers.問題2選項A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保護(hù)土壤D.種植樹木問題3選項A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.問題4選項A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects問題5選項A.Coffee bushes

52、can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:C第4題:A第5題:C【解析】第1題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】農(nóng)民們是如何獲得更多土地來種植全日照咖啡灌木叢的？A.他們搬到了其他國家。B.他們砍伐森林。C

53、.他們把草地變成了農(nóng)田。D.他們從其他農(nóng)民那里購買了更多的土地?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越來越多的農(nóng)民在砍伐樹木以種植全日照咖啡樹。故本題選B?！靖蓴_項排除】A、C、D選項均不正確。第2題:【原文考查】詞語理解題【選項釋義】第3段中帶下劃線的單詞是什么意思？A.砍伐森林B増加植被C保護(hù)土壤D種植樹木【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第二句“However, more and mor

54、e farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes.”可知，拉丁美洲越來越多的農(nóng)民在砍伐樹木以種植全日照咖啡樹。由此可推知，第三段中的deforesting與第二段中的意思相近，意為“砍伐森林”。故本題選A。【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不正確。第3題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】全陽光咖啡產(chǎn)量的增加帶來了什么？A.更多的昆蟲。B.質(zhì)量更好的咖啡。C.更高的利潤。D.更大的農(nóng)場?！窘忸}思路】本題根據(jù)第二段最后一句“With increased production came i

55、ncreased profits.”可知，隨著全日照咖啡產(chǎn)量的增加，利潤也增加了。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A、B、D選項均不正確。第4題:【原文考查】事實細(xì)節(jié)題【選項釋義】除_外，全日照法可能會影響以下各項。A.空氣B.鳥類C.人類D.昆蟲【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，種植全日照咖啡樹會減少野生動物棲息地，影響鳥類，破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，殺死食用咖啡植物的昆蟲，殺死其他動物或使它們生病，化學(xué)物質(zhì)還可能流入人們飲用的水中，即鳥、人類和昆蟲都會被影響。文章中沒有提到對空氣的影響。故本題選A?！靖蓴_項排除】B、C、D選項均有提及。第5題:【原文考查】推理判斷題【選項釋義】從文章中可以推斷出什么？A.咖啡

56、灌木叢只能種植在較高的樹冠下。B.砍伐樹木會減少當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游锏臈⒌?。C.生產(chǎn)“樹蔭下種植”咖啡的成本更高。D.化學(xué)品對人體無害。【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade-grown and bird-friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more.”可知，帶有“樹蔭下種植”和“對鳥類友好”標(biāo)簽的咖啡價格會更高。由此可推知，樹蔭下種植的咖啡生產(chǎn)成本會更高，所以C選項正確。故本題選C。【干擾項排

57、除】A選項根據(jù)第二段第一句“Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (樹冠) of taller trees. However”可知，傳統(tǒng)上，咖啡樹種植在高大的樹木的樹冠下，因此A選項過于絕對。B選項根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat”可知，B選項是文章直接給出的內(nèi)容，不是推斷出來的，因此B選項不符合題意。D選項根據(jù)第三段第二句“Furth

58、ermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow coffee bushes.”可知使用更多的化肥和殺蟲劑會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，因此D選項不正確。9.單選題He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter of _.問題1選項A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查短語搭配?！?/p>

59、選項釋義】A. luck 運氣；B. value 價值；C. time 時間；D. fact 事實。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“這只是時間問題”，Its just/only a matter of time為固定搭配，意為“（某事）只是時間問題”。故本題選C。【干擾項排除】A選項a matter of luck，意為“只是運氣問題”，不符合句意；C選項a matter of value，一般沒有這種搭配；D選項一般在a matter of前再加一個介詞as，即as a matter of fact，意為“事實上”?！揪湟狻克麜斫饽愕呐Φ?，這只是時間問題。10.單選題He is

60、_ nice man.問題1選項A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】【考點】本題考查冠詞的用法?！具x型釋義】A. an 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；B. the 這個，那個（定冠詞）；C. a 一個（不定冠詞，用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前）；D. 不填（零冠詞）。【解題思路】根據(jù)句意可知，_ nice man泛指“一個好人”，且nice的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/開頭的，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故本題選C?！靖蓴_項排除】A選項an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；B選項the為定冠詞，用于特指；D選項不填，用于零冠詞的情況?！揪湟狻克且粋€好人。11