湖北省馬坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)心中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測試卷卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,Id rather at home and watch TV.Aplay;stayBto play;to stayCplay;to stayDto play;stay2、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage probl

2、ems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the3、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance4、Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.Again? But , lets see what we can

3、 do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly5、Kate is only child in her family.AaBanCthe6、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given7、 What about a cup of coffee? Youll feel better. Thanks, I am sleepy. I really need _.AoneBth

4、atCthisDit8、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail9、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away10、-How was your last weekend? - _.A

5、Its goodBIts greatCIt was interestingDI am happy. 完形填空11、Blake threw the toy across the room. It broke into pieces. Blake! his mom shouted. 1 did you do that? She took him to the corner of the room and made him face the wall. You have to stay here for fifteen minutes and think about what you did. Th

6、e broken pieces can 2 someone.When fifteen minutes had passed, he turned around and said sorry to his mom, and then he was 3 to go out to play. His mom walked over to the corner where Blake had faced and 4 her hands on the wall. A frog, she said in surprise. She smiled and 5 to do something surprisi

7、ng.While he was gone, his mum got busy with her 6 . The hours passed quickly and soon Blake was home again. It was supper time. His mom put the plates of food on the table. Blake just 7 his. I dont like salad. I hate it. He wasnt 8 .Just try it. I didnt give you much.No, I dont want salad.Mom was 9

8、. You go and stand in the corner for five minutes and think about how lucky you are to have 10 .When Blake got to the corner, he started to smile. Frogs! He looked at the wall. His mom had 11 the green frogs on the wall, each sitting on a lily pad, their long tongues sticking out, trying to 12 flies

9、. Blake laughed. When it was time for his coming back, he still stayed at the corner.Why hasnt Blake come back to eat his supper? Dad wondered.He must be 13 the frogs. Mum laughed. Go and look.They both got up and went into the other room. He 14 to spend so much time these days facing the wall. I th

10、ought it might make it a little less 15 for him.Thats a gift of love, Dad said, smiling.1AWhen BHow CWhy DWhere2Akill Bhurt Cshoot Dpollute3Aallows Binvited Crefused Dreminded4Acleaned Bwaved Crubbed Dreached5Aforget Bdecided Cpretended Dmeant6Ahousework Bproject Cexhibition Dbusiness7Awaited for Bg

11、ave away Cate up Dstared at8Ahungry Bserious Cpolite Dpleased9Asilent Bnervous Cangry Dembarrassed10Afood Bfun Cclothes Dmoney11Abought Bplaced Cpainted Draised12Atouch Bprotest Ctaste Dcatch13Adrawing Benjoying Ccounting Dfeeding14Aprefers Boffers Cseems Ddisagrees15Aboring Binteresting Cdisappoint

12、ing Dinspiring. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by G

13、oogle in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows

14、that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(poss

15、ible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BCto the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scien

16、tists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the h

17、and is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which contr

18、ols the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed inste

19、ad of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get

20、 right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think le

21、ft-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.1（小題1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.2（小題

22、2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?Aknocked Bchanged Cbroke Dharmed3（小題3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-ha

23、ndedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4（小題4）The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsB14、Bill,a 13-year-old bo

24、y, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others. One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless oldman who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. whats wrong

25、with you? The old man answered, Im hungry,I havent had any food for two days. “Lets go to the restaurant. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said

26、, Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. IIl never forget your kindness! Youre a very good young man. Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the bi

27、rthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1How old was Bill?AEleven. BTwelve. CThirteen. DFourteen.2Bills parents said when he thought of Ahelping himself. Bhelping others Cmakingmoney Dbeing friendly3How long havent the old man had food?ATwo days. BTwo hours. COne day. DOne hou

28、r.4What did the old man think of Bill?AKind and tall. BKind and goodCHappy and handsome DHappy and cool.5The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.ABills Bthe old mans Cthe waiters Dthe bosssC15、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is

29、a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender of Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia ( 維 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of people got angry and keptchanging

30、Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 編輯) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled(解決) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked

31、working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day i

32、n Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treate

33、d fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市長)Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1What put Garfield the cat back in the n

34、ews recently?AThe cats lazy character.BBeing included in Wikipedia.CThe cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.DThe cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.2What does the underlined word gender in the passage mean?A個性 B性別 C外貌 D脾氣3According to Jim Davis, .AWikipedia should lock the page about Garfiel

35、dBGarfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldCartists dont care about animals age or genderDits unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously4Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?ATo laugh at women in publicBTo celebrate International Womens DayCTo bring m

36、ore chances to womenDTo treat women fairly in Australia5What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?AIt would give women more confidence in public.BIt would help women be treated fairly in Australia.CIt would bring respect to women.DIt was not a good idea for gender equity.

37、D16、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved

38、 creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share phot

39、os and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked

40、 your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,”

41、he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe

42、 even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ah

43、e wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuck

44、erberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.E17、While at the park

45、 one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “Thats my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “Hes a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “Thats my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his

46、watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(懇求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his hearts contently(盡興地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” A

47、gain Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never s

48、pent much time with Tommy and now Id give anything for just five more minutes with him. Ive vowed(發(fā)誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is I get five minutes to watch him play.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1The womans son was_ .

49、Ain red Bwearing a blue sweaterCcalled Todd Dplaying on the swing2According to the passage, the man had_ son(s) the year before.Aone BtwoCthree Dfour3The woman thought the man was _ with his son.Aangry BstrictCpleased Dpatient4Tommy died when _ .Ahiking BswingingCcycling Ddriving5Which of the follow

50、ing statements is NOT true?AThe man felt guilty(內(nèi)疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.BThe man didnt allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.CThe mans older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.DThe man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.F18、Millions of Br

51、itish people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashi

52、onable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Netw

53、ork UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their

54、 parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承認) theyre not good at thank

55、ing those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you notebut 45 percent admit its been more than

56、 six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel

57、 they should receive.1（小題1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely out of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小題2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew

58、3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their grati