山西省長治市潞城第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

1、山西省長治市潞城第三中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We _ have proved great adventures, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt參考答案：B略2. Not until I have got all the information _ some comments about this incident.A. I can make B. can I make C. I have

2、 made D. have I made參考答案：B3. Its demanded in the new regulation that all the passengers _ before boarding the plane.A. should check B. must be checked C. are checked D. be checked參考答案：D4. How can she play the piano so well?Well, she all her free time to practice. Acosts Btakes Cwastes Ddevotes參考答案：D

3、5. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.Atake up Bpick up Cmake up Dhold up參考答案：B 6. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape _. A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. having punished參考答案：B略7. Jason

4、 will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. A. when B. which C. that D. it 參考答案：B略8. She may have missed the train, she wont arrive for another hour.A. in that case B. in this caseC. by which case D. in which case參考答案：D9. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ need

5、s one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still參考答案：B10. It is reported that two museums, _have already been built in our city, will open tomorrow.A. both of them B. they both C. which both D. both of which參考答案：D 11. I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you_?A.

6、take off B. take on C. take out D. take over參考答案：D12. If you _ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and sentenced to prison. A. put awayB. get awayC. give awayD. pass away參考答案：17C本題考查動詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機密”，因此選C。【解析】13. This company _ roundly by unionists and social justice gr

7、oups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemnedB. has condemnedC. has been condemnedD. was condemned參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時，收到了工會和社會正義團體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過去時連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D項?！军c睛】解時態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來

8、判斷。比如該題有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago，這是典型的用一般過去時的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。14. -What do you think of Li Yuchuns English songs? -Very attractive and lively. Almost no other Super Girls can sing _ at present, I think.A. best B. well C. better D. the best參考答案：C15. I think he must be writing his

9、 essay at home now, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. do I D. mustnt he參考答案：B二、 填空16. Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river _41_ (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the live

10、s of _42_ (it) people.Since the beginning of history, people _43_ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the _44_ (long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people _45_ (great) in history. The lifeline of

11、Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water _46_ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those _47_ live along their banks._48_ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make _49_ (decide

12、) and take immediate action to stop it from _50_ (pollute) any more.參考答案：41. flowing 42. its 43. have used 44. longest 45. greatly 46. to 47. who/that 48. As 49. decisions 50. being polluted本文是一篇說明文，以密西西比河為例介紹了河流對人們的生活有重要作用，但隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加，河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，所有國家應(yīng)該行動起來阻止河流繼續(xù)受到污染。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個國家都至少

13、有一條河流經(jīng)其國土，這在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river 與flow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故填flowing?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞people用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自古以來，人們就利用河流作為交通工具。時間狀語Since the beginning of history表明此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have used?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：密西西比河是美國最長的河流，它在歷史上對美國人民產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填longest?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。

14、句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞influenced用副詞，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：河流為沿岸居民提供了飲用、種植莊稼和娛樂的機會。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為those，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填who/that?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加，河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染。此處表示“隨著”，故填A(yù)s?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它敦促所有國家做出決定并立即開始行動以阻止它受到污染。作make的賓語用名詞，decision是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故

15、填decisions?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞from后接動名詞作賓語，it與pollute之間是被動關(guān)系，故填being polluted。三、 閱讀理解17. The days when the management in Western companies presented gold watches to long-serving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory says the Educational and Training Support AgencyThis

16、 new development in the shape and movement of the workforce throughout Western businesses is partly a result of the way that layers of middle management are being removed, leaving more workers responsible for their own developmentHaving workers take responsibility for their own development might be

17、dramatic, but it is now the rule, says the Educational and Training Support AgencyToday, not only are workers more mobile, they have to run to keep up with changes says the Government-founded agencyIt is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skillsWorkers need the ability to react and get u

18、sed to changes This new system is also being pushed along by the way that industry is looking to its workers to renew their own skillsIn the United States, some companies have contracts （合同） which repair their employees to show regularly how they have their skills up to dateContrary to this traditio

19、ns of the past, employers in the West are now looking for autonomous learners as recruits, people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university systemAt the same timebusinesses are developing the capacity for workers to take up autonomous learning on site in workpla

20、ce, so that the skills and abilities of all workers in a business continue to improve and increaseThisof course, says business theorywill also improve the productivity （生產(chǎn)率） of the workers and therefore the profits of the company66The management in western companies no longer presents gold watches t

21、o their employees because _Athey are not loyal to companiesBother rewards replace gold watchesCthe way prove to be a failureDserving a company for life is rare now67The western workforce frequently changes their jobs partly because _Ahopping from job to job has become a new trendBemployees are expec

22、ting to have more experiences in their lifeCworkers have to take more responsibility for themselvesDit is easy to complete themselves by doing so68The passage seems to suggest that the present situation in society requires that workers shouldAshow more loyalty to their companiesBtry to develop their

23、 skills to fit in with changesCgo to college to have their skills up to dateDbe quick in changing their careers if there is the possibility69The phrase autonomous learner in the last paragraph means _Apeople who have received higher educationBpeople who study hard themselvesCpeople who learn things

24、very quicklyDpeople who continue their study beyond regular education70Companies require their employees development mainly because _Ait will finally help to bring more profits to the companyBit can attract more workers who pay special attention to self-developmentCit is good for the employees to develop their skillsDit will