遼寧省燈塔一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made2、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Ac

2、ut offBput offCgo offDtake off3、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds4、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for5、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you

3、 _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight6、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick7、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what8、We must find

4、out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere9、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure. _ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one10、My kid brok

5、e my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair. 完形填空11、 Alex is an English boy but now he is in America (美國) with his parents. He doesnt 1 anyone (任何人) in America so he wants to make friends with his classmates.Its a fine day and Alex wants to 2 sports. He asks some of his 3 to play football aft

6、er school. They meet at the school library.Alex is the 4 one there and then his classmates 5 , some of them come with 6 friends. Alex thinks theyll have a great 7 .“I have a ball,”Alex tells one of his classmates Leo. Leo loves football and he always watches football games 8 TV. Leo says he has a ba

7、ll, too. Leo and Alex go to their bags to 9 their balls. Leos ball is oblong (橢圓型的), but Alexs ball is round (圓形的). 10 can they play with these two balls? But they have two balls and all of them can play ball games and they are very happy.1AmeetBcallCknowDhelp2AfindBplayCtakeDgo3AclassmatesBbrothers

8、CcousinsDfriends4AfirstBlastCnextDmiddle5AcomeBseeCthinkDfinish6AhisBherCourDtheir7AlessonBdinnerCtimeDfamily8AinBtoConDfor9AbuyBgetCwatchDask10AWhyBWhereCWhatDHow. 語法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from

9、the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all he

10、r money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、A TRIP TO SINGAPOREChild: Aged from 3 to 12根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。1What can you see at Night Safari ?ADifferent kinds of animalsBKinds of butterfliesCDifferent birds2If Johns parents takes him and his two you

11、nger sisters, one aged 5, the other aged 13, to Jurong Bird Park, how much will he pay?A$63 B$49 C$423. Mother and father take their 5-year-old child to _ with the least money.AUndersea WorldBButterfly ParkCNight Safari4. You can visit _ after 10:00 pm.AUnderwater WorldBButterfly ParkCNight Safari5.

12、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AUndersea world opens for the longest time among all these four.BYou take the bus on the Yellow Line to the zoo to see the dolphin.CButterfly Park has the worlds largest collections of butterflies.B14、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bact

13、eria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as

14、 skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming

15、 around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper ce

16、lls and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and eithe

17、r: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (

18、識(shí)別) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to atta

19、ck cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and

20、food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2

21、How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B

22、cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less q

23、uickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseC15、Fangfang: Good morning, Betty.Betty: Good morning, Fa

24、ngfang.Fangfang: How are you this morning?Betty: Very well. Thank you.Fangfang: Do you know Rose, a new student in Grade 1?Betty: Yes, I do. Were in the same class. I know her very well. She is from England. She speaks English and she can speak Chinese, too.Fangfang: Do you know her mother?Betty: Ye

25、s, I do. Mrs White is an English teacher in our school. She gives us English lessons every day. She loves Chinese students very much. She is a good teacher. We all love her.Fangfang: This term she is my teacher, too.Betty: Thats great. Look. Its ten to eight. Its time to have the first lesson. Lets

26、go to the classroom.Fangfang: OK.1Rose is not .Afrom EnglandBa foreign girlCa student from ChinaDBettys classmate2Bettys English teacher .Ais Roses motherBcannot speak ChineseConly teaches BettyDknows Fangfang well3Fangfang .Aknows Rose very wellBknows Roses mother wellCis Roses friendDwants to know

27、 Roses family4Which of the following sentences is right?ARose and Betty are in different classes.BRoses family name is White.CBetty, Rose and Fangfang are in the same class.DRose and Betty are sisters.5The dialogue happens .Aat homeBin the morningCin the classroomDafter schooD16、 Paul awoke to the s

28、ound of the alarm clock. Normally, this would be followed by feelings of worry about the day ahead. But today was different. Today he couldnt wait to go to school.He rushed to his desk and picked up the old jam jar which contained a colorful butterfly. It had taken him hours to catch and now it was

29、going to be part of his biology presentation for school.While most of his classmates would be showing drawings of insects or animals taken from textbooks, Paul planned to present something different - a live creature. This was sure to get him the highest grade in the class.Paul sat at his desk admir

30、ing the insects beautiful red and yellow wings. He had made air holes in the jars lid, and added leaves for the butterfly to eat. It might be in a glass prison but at least it was being well cared for, Paul thought as he left for school.Paul entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk.

31、Biology was the first lesson after lunch and he wanted his presentation to be a surprise. After taking the jar from his bag, he noticed the butterfly was very still. Its wings moved very slowly and its color seemed to have faded too. Probably just a little tired from the trip in the bag, Paul hoped.

32、Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the insect. Each time it seemed a little stiller, its color a little duller. Something was wrong. When the lunch-bell rang, he waited for his classmates to leave before opening the jar. The butterfly was still alive, but only just.He took the jar to t

33、he bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterflys head. The cooling effect was instant. The butterfly came to life again and Paul barely managed to replace the lid before it flew out. But rather than pleasure, the sight of the revived butterfly crashing against the jar, desperate for

34、freedom, made Paul feel guilty. He was being cruel for a mark.As he walked back to class, feeling ashamed, the bell went again. It was time for Biology. He walked over to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly free. A moment later the biology teacher entered. Paul，your presentations first

35、today.Sorry sir, the boy replied，” I forgot all about it.1What can we guess about Paul from the passage?AHe often caught animals.BHe did not usually enjoy school.CHe was a very clever student.DHe was sometimes quite cruel.2Why was Paul confident that his biology project would receive a high grade?AB

36、ecause biology was his favourite subject.BBecause his project idea was popular.CBecause he had spent much time preparing.DBecause his butterfly was real and very colourful.3The underlined word revived in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ArefreshedBreturnedCreplacedDrelieved4Why did Paul finally

37、 free the butterfly?AIt was time for class.BIt was no longer very active.CHe felt ashamed at his actions.DHe forgot about the presentation.5In what order did the following event take place?a. Paul took the jar to the bathroom and sprinkled a few drops of water on the butterflys head.b. Paul walked o

38、ver to the window, opened the jar and set the butterfly freec. Paul planned to present something different in the Biology presentationd.Paul entered the classroom early, and put the jar in his desk.e.Throughout the morning, Paul secretly checked on the insectAd-c-b-e-aBd-b-c -a-eCc-d-e-a-bDc-d-a-e-b

39、E17、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer programmer, CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuc

40、kerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes. He won prizes in science (math,

41、 astronomy, and physics). He can also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. D

42、uring his high school years, he built a software program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the us

43、ers listening habits.In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his projectfacebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Ch

44、an, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughters Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Bei

45、jing, He posted on facebook, “Its great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to

46、be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world. 1Mark did NOT run past_ to start his visit in China.ATsinghua University Bthe Temple of HeavenCTiananmen Square Dthe Forbidden City2From the first Paragraph, we can know that_.ATime magazine nam

47、ed Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.BZuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.CFacebook is the biggest company at that time.DZuckerberg becomes very successful now.3In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Player

48、was built by him.c.He was born in a small village in New York.d.His father taught him BASIC Programming.e.He got married and had his first baby.Acdbea Bcbdae Ccdbae Dadecb4From the passage we can know that _.AZuckerberg loves China very much.BZuckerberg received little popularity from usersCZuckerbe

49、rgs mother developed his computer talentsDZuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard .5What is the passage mainly about?AZuckerbergs happy marriageBZuckerberg a computer genius.CHow Zuckerberg created facebook.DThe popularity of Zuckerbergs facebook F18、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word a

50、ppears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(過道) and said somet

51、hing bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At

52、 last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March

53、 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or spea

54、k loudly.Dont take off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（稱贊） for yourself.1Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause taking the plane is more and more popular around the worl