福建省武平縣第一中學2023學年高三下學期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death

2、.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left2Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away3He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat4I writing

3、 the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish5The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond6Humans spend a lot of time and

4、 money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all7People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown8Like all parents in the world，we want you to g

5、row up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat9Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case10Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden

6、were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted11The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich12Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed13Life tea

7、ches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed14I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould15_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persu

8、adeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching17As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on

9、_ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /18If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want19They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who20If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him a

10、head of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you

11、are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find yo

12、ur Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take

13、on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones

14、will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year

15、for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which const

16、ellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaurus.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.CThis year for Tau

17、rus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn advertisement.DChildrens literature.22（8分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests t

18、hat teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during te

19、en years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were inter

20、viewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feel

21、ings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsThe connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health is

22、sues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressu

23、re may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressure

24、s teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adul

25、t healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with pe

26、er pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are t

27、he most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships23（8分）Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born i

28、n America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is

29、Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for thei

30、r lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included A

31、sian characters in the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is

32、a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.1、The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regre

33、tCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in America2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian people.BShe was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.DShe wanted peopl

34、e to know the characters were real people in her life.3、How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising ending.4、What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experience

35、s.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.24（8分）Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height !s just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that,

36、 my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to pla

37、y with other children. Of course. now my coaches wish I werent quite so kind on the basketball court.I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see

38、 a performance more like Will Ferrell(successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, 1laugh at myself

39、 too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books

40、 a second time.All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse, but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.1、Why does the auth

41、or often draw attention from strangers?AHe is interested in public interaction.BHe has a unique personality.CHe is physically strong.DHe is extremely tall.2、When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to .Again extra favorBplay with other childrenCprove his kindnessDplease his co

42、ach3、It can be inferred from Para. 3 that .ADirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball playerBthe author seldom disappointed his basketball fansCthe author expected to make something better of himselfDWill Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dirk Nowitzki4、What does the text mainly talk about?A

43、The height has shaped the authors personality and life.BThe height has brought the author a lot of trouble.CSome funny experiences the author ever hadDBeing tall benefits the author in many ways25（10分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（處方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a

44、 condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your docto

45、r about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq

46、 exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If yo

47、u take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritati

48、on)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800

49、 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.

50、DOld people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?AReserve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children

51、.CStore it with the bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As I admire my beautiful teapot, I am reminded of my wedding day back in 1990. My fiance(未婚夫)，Don, and I had enjoyed our last evening of 1 life at his parents

52、home in Nelson. My future brother-in-law, Kerry, his wife, Tabatha, and their baby daughter, Amanda, were 2 to arrive late that night. But I needed a good nights 3 before our big day, so I left Don at his parents place for the night.The next morning, when I met up with my parents, I 4 something wron

53、g. At first, they didnt want to tell me, but eventually they 5 : Kerry, Tabatha and the baby had been in a bad 6 . A drunken driver had 7 their car, throwing it into another one. The people in it acted quickly to free Kerry, Tabatha and the baby 8 the vehicle. My fiancs parents. Grace and John, race

54、d to the hospital 9 they met the “roadside 10 “ who had helped their family. While telling them the 11 of the accident, they mentioned that they too were coming into town for a(n) 12 .Grace knew that there were three weddings scheduled for the following day and asked which one they were here to atte

55、nd. To her 13 , these “angels” who had helped her family were my aunt Denise and her daughter, Anne!Kerry suffered two broken legs, Tabatha a broken hip and the baby a broken leg, but 14 all three were to recover. Before heading into the operation room, Kerry make sure 15 we were told to go ahead wi

56、th our wedding as 16 . Just before the ceremony, we received the good news that his operation had been 17 . We were greatly comforted by the news.At the gift-opening, Grace 18 us a present box from Kerry and Tabatha. As we 19 the damaged box, we shook our heads in amazement. Inside it was a beautifu

57、l, perfect 20 .1、Asingle Bgentle Charmful Dwealthy2、Adelivered Bintended Cgathered Dexpected3、Adiet Bsigh Csleep Dadventure4、Asought Bsensed Cargued Dinspired5、Amoved off Bgave in Ccrowded in Dreferred to6、Aproject Bcampaign Caccident Dconnection7、Awandered Blimited Crode Dhit8、Afrom Bout Coff Dof9、

58、Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen10、Aangels Baudience Cdrivers Ddoctors11、Aresults Bdetails Ccuriosity Dfeast12、Apresent Bhospital Cwedding Doperation13、Aembarrassment Bemergency Cdisappointment Damazement14、Aoccasionally Bterribly Cinterestingly Dthankfully15、Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dhow16、Aharvested Bplanned C

59、existed Dconsulted17、Aconsiderate Bsuccessful Cpowerful Dpainful18、Alent Bsent Chanded Dordered19、Aopened Bclosed Cawarded Dwiped20、Aglass Bplate Ccup Dteapot第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Few places are developing towards a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is no

60、w enjoying the 1(convenient) of electronic payment. This year, only about 20% of all consumer payment in Sweden 2(make) in cash, compared with an average of 75% in 3 rest of the world. And many of the countrys banks no longer accept or offer cash.Not everyone is 4(joy). Some people say Swedens elect