遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市建平縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen2Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith ple

3、asure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks3Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave4 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall5In order to make my composition c

4、learer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out6Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore7In this article , you need to back up general st

5、atements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal8I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor9Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft10Passengers _ talk to the driver while t

6、he bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not11The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining12 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather

7、sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it13We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up14Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich15The college

8、 examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery16For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be17Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich1

9、8- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending19What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever20I spend two weeks in Beijing las

10、t year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few ni

11、ghts after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her

12、dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and bet

13、ter. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to

14、join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched S

15、abrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDatten

16、d a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to t

17、ell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented girl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand22（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer

18、 a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around th

19、e world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they

20、experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chin

21、ese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people beli

22、eve their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help

23、Feeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and vi

24、sit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30 percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their

25、mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommuni

26、cating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnessBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems

27、properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people23（8分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said bot

28、h partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still ha

29、ve the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North Ame

30、rica and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotiona

31、l stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr.

32、 Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave

33、to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys

34、 Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits t

35、o suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer that _.Awomen should pay more attention to their partners influence on themBmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsCcouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerDlong-term health of men b

36、enefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the passage?ADont be silly any more, women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fatDDr. Amelia Lake and his study24（8分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has

37、 been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a building material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his

38、students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can take before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test

39、 methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other

40、features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有彈力的), meaning it keeps its shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods s

41、uch as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used

42、much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?AMakebambooacommon buildingmaterial.BTakeadvantageofba

43、mbooinoureveryday.CConsiderbambootobeacommonplant.DUsebambootoreplacebuildingmaterials.2、WhatisthepurposeofwhatKentHarriesandhisstudentsdid?AToprovewhatisthemostusefulplant.BTointroducebambootothedevelopedworld.CTogiveengineersandbuilderssomeadvice.DTomakesureofthestrengthofbamboo.3、WhatdoesHarriest

44、hinkofbamboointhepassage?AHarriesseesbambooasagreatbuildingmaterial.BHarriesthinksbambooisasstrongassteel.CHarriesseesbambooasthemostidealPlant.DHarriesthinksbamboohasthereliableshape.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ABambooIsanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.BBamboomaterialwillgotothemarke

45、tinthesoonfuture.CHardwoodsaremuchmorepopularthansoftwoods.DBamboogrowsnotonlyfasterbuttakesuplessspace.25（10分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner

46、in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter scho

47、ol in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The

48、 tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(試行)the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to oth

49、er schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of

50、being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inv

51、entive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs assistant director.“The interest

52、level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combination of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involves several subjectsCIt is intended

53、 for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestBTo finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditions3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt calls of teachers with

54、 many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time. M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of lifeBIt will help

55、create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空Its easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have h

56、appened a while back, but it was a 1 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving, and I was 2 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter _ hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 3 looked like they had been having hard times; their clot

57、hes were worn out and dirty. 4 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 5 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 6 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 7 when he joined the line for 8 The closer he came to my 9 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self

58、. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take food 10 for those who were really in need!Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 11 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 12 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman

59、doesnt seem to have any of those problems. 13 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 15 to the man but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large 16 from an anonymous

60、(匿名的) source. I couldnt help but 17 if it came from that man.Now, 18 I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 19 Needs arent always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.1、ApassionBfeelingCchallengeDlesson2、AimpressingBvolunteeringCbl