四川省成都市金雞中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市金雞中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As _ matter of fact, its out of _ question for her to finish so much work in such a short time.A. a；a B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the*_ heavy rain is arriving tomorrow and will last for _ rest of the week.A. A; 不填 B. A; the C. The; 不填 D. The; the參考答案：B略2. -Who has made a

2、 mess in my room? -Who else it but your naughty son? Acould do Bcould have done Cdid Dhas done參考答案：31 B 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。語境表示對過去發(fā)生并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況的推測，用could have done表示不肯定的語氣?！窘馕觥柯?. Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed _ his small size.A. compensated for B. headed

3、for C. applied for D. pushed for參考答案：A略4. 【2018江蘇】DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsforB. callsonC. callsoffD. callsup參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故

4、選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中要多注意詞匯和短語積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。5. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shall B. will C. would D. can參考答案：A6. He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of populati

5、on. Aset off Bput off Ccatch up with Dcome up with參考答案：D略7. The professor considers _ no good _ without understanding.A. it; to read B. it; reading C. that; to read D. this ; reading參考答案：B考查代詞及非謂語動詞的用法。第一空it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動名詞短語；第二空動名詞作賓語。8. The movie originally _ for children under 12 is now being u

6、sed to educate adultsAintended Bbeing intended Cto be intended Dhaving been intended參考答案：A9. Can you me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee參考答案：D略10. Their requirement that he one years experience is reasonable

7、.A. had B. hasC. have D. would have參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：他們要求他有一年的工作經(jīng)驗是有理由的。Requirement后邊用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選C。11. Let me help you cross the street. ! Im not that old. A. Take your time B. No way C. Come on D. Go ahead參考答案：C12. You and Kate often meet, dont you? We do meet_， but

8、not regularly.Anow and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less參考答案：A根據(jù)答句的后半句“我們的見面是無規(guī)律的”可知， 我們只是偶爾見見面。now and then表示“偶爾，時而”。by and by表示“逐漸的”；step by step表示“逐步的”；more or less表示“差不多，幾乎或大約”。13. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked

9、up C. picked up D. set up參考答案：C14. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown參考答案：CMeyer 和他的團隊是第一個展示了這種疾病是如何從動物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best 等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。15. “I wont hav

10、e it _ that we are responsible for Mr. Wangs death. Its unfair!” the director told reporters.A. said B. saying C. to say D. says參考答案：A二、 填空16. Whos Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. Its

11、a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.Theres little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then whos at fault f

12、or its overuse? To find solutions, its important to understand what were dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online servic

13、es like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple

14、 steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to (默認)the app makers every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to gene

15、rate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day were obsessed, because thats what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a messag

16、e could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to c

17、heck who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking ones phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious (傳染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, s

18、tarting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing) these gadgets. But theres still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult theyd rather not do, th

19、e phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever,

20、which doesnt mean we shouldnt attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that its more than the technology thats responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.Whos Really Addicting You To Technol

21、ogy?A common phenomenonMore and more people are getting addicted to some _71_ to the Internet nowadays.Those who have difficulty disconnecting often lay _72_ on the Net and its offspring apps.Four suspectsThe technologiesSome online services like Facebook are designed attractively for _73_ reasons.M

22、ost people wont _74_to make any adjustment to the preset devices.Your bossEmails are widely used for communication in many companies.White-collar employees check emails hourly as a delayed response may _75_them reputation and livelihood.Your friendsA check on the phone is often taken for _76_ though

23、 its sometimes impolite with friends around.One tends to _77_suit when seeing; his friends surfing on the phone.You (The users)Technologies can be used as a good excuse to _78_ourselves from something boring or challenging.Some had habits as well as technologies give _79_ to our distraction.Conclusi

24、onTechnology _80_ is not the root of the problem with our addition, as many other factors also play a part.參考答案：71. extent/degree 72. blame 73. economic/financial 74. bother 75. cost 76. granted 77. follow 78. free/liberate/release 79. rise/birth 80. alone/itself這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了讓人沉迷于科技的幾個因素。【71題詳解】考查信息

25、提取能力。由第一段“Nearly everyone I know is addicted distraction.”可知, 幾乎我認識的每個人在某種程度上都對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上癮。 to some extent/degree/“在某種程度上”。故填extent/degree.【72題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第一段“A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.”可

26、知，不斷有類似的頭條新聞指責(zé)網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其不斷出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用程序、社交媒體網(wǎng)站和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲讓我們沉迷科技，讓我們分心。lay blame on“把某事歸咎于”。故填blame.【73題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第三段“Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make”可知，F(xiàn)acebook、谷歌、twitter等在線服務(wù)依賴廣告收入，所以你使用它們的頻率越高

27、，它們賺的錢就越多。economic/financial reason“經(jīng)濟原因”。故填economic/financial?！?4題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第四段“meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to (默認)the app makers every preset devices.”可知，意味著剩下的85%的智能手機用戶默認應(yīng)用程序制造商的所有預(yù)設(shè)設(shè)備。 bother to do sth“煩擾做某事”。故填 bother。【75題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第五段“For almost all white-collar jobs,

28、 email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.”可知，對于幾乎所有的白領(lǐng)工作來說，電子郵件是公司溝通的主要工具。對信息回復(fù)不及時不僅會損害你的名譽，還會砸了你的飯碗。cost“使喪失”。故填cost.【76題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第六段“Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone tak

29、es out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.”可知，然后，在談話的間隙，有人就拿出手機查看手機上的內(nèi)容。人們幾乎不關(guān)注彼此，也沒有人交談。take sth for granted“認為某事理所當(dāng)然”。故填granted.【77題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第七段“Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.”可知

30、，一旦一個人看手機，其他人也傾向于看手機，從而引發(fā)連鎖反應(yīng)。follow“跟誰”。故填follow.【78題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第九段“When people are doing something difficult theyd rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so-called “re

31、search”可知，當(dāng)人們在做一些他們不愿意做的困難的事情時，手機是用來把他們注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其它地方的工具。他們可以以所謂的“研究”為借口，通過回復(fù)電子郵件或瀏覽網(wǎng)頁，輕松地暫時擺脫不適。free/liberate/release sb from sth“從中釋放出來”。 故填free/liberate/release【79題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第九段“The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.”可知，事實上，我們根本就沒有擺脫壞習(xí)慣。give birth/rise to“引起,產(chǎn)生” 。故填

32、rise/birth.【80題詳解】考查信息提取能力。由第十段“instead, we should come to terms with the fact that its more than the technology thats responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.”相反，我們應(yīng)該接受這樣一個事實，那就是我們的習(xí)慣不僅僅是由技術(shù)造成的。我們的職場文化、社會規(guī)范和個人行為都起到了一定的作用。alone/itself“

33、獨自地/本身”。故填alone/itself三、 閱讀理解17. Consumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season.“Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money or buy at least one technology product; definitely a solid vote of confidence f

34、or technology.”Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the groups latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on averagethe technology spend for consumers this year.”From tablet computers to smart phones

35、, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. Its kind of hard to make a decision.Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Editor of CNET.com. The web

36、site reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products. He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apples biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199.“Its hardware is more powerful than whats in the iPad Mini, bu

37、t also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apples maps.But Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7. “If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you dont really need to get an iPad Mini, but if you want the large

38、st robust group of apps (應(yīng)用軟件) thats where the iPad and Apples ecosystem shines the most.”Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras. They connect to the Internet through WiFi. This makes it easy for users to email or upload photogra

39、phs directly from the camera.“You can literally take a picture and upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.”Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smart phones, laptops and tablets.41. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A