2023學(xué)年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlik

2、e. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to2、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout3、Sally, this is _ time youve asked me about that matter. Whats wrong with you?AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third4、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are w

3、orried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond5、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan6、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted7、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare

4、 building Cwere built Dwill be built8、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful9、-Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed10、Its said that w

5、e can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.AThats not the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not. 完形填空11、 I like physics best，but most of my classmates find it hard. There are 1 reasons why I like this subject.When I was in midd

6、le school，I was in very 2 in Newton and Einstein，because their inventions changed the world. But I was not good 3 physics at the beginning. 4 .my physics teacher was very kind. She usually helped me after school. She told me how to do my homework. Sometimes she told me some 5 about Newton and Einste

7、in. I also enjoyed 6 her some questions. She always explained（解釋）them very clearly. Now I do well in physics and I always try to help others. I also tell 7 some interesting stories about physics. They are becoming more interested in it now.I think interest is the most important thing 8 us to learn s

8、omething. 9 you cant do well in it at the beginning，dont give up. Try to find your interest in the subject and you can 10 your teacher for help. Then youll find its not so hard.1AmanyBmuchClittleDless2AinterestingBinterestedCexcitingDexcited3AwithBtoCatDin4ASadlyBAngrilyCClearlyDLuckily5AhistoriesBs

9、toriesCpicturesDnews6AfindingBmakingCansweringDasking7AusBthemChimDher8AwithBforCofDby9AWhyBsoCAsDIf10AgiveBlikeCaskDkeep. 語(yǔ)法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was g

10、oing to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the e

11、xample of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft(飛行器)that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads

12、or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like a

13、n expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋槳) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly. Another flying car or sky car is the Mo

14、ller Skycar M400. Although you cant drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飛機(jī)). Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million. Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a

15、long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.1The FSC-1 can _.Achange itself into a robotBmove on water like a shipCbe flown only like an airplaneDbe driven like a car and flown like a

16、n airplane2The Moller Sky car is different from the FSC-1 because _.Ait cant flyBit cant be driven like a carCitis difficult to landDit is much more expensive3Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.AnormalBtraditionalCnot good enoughDstrangeB14、 When you were at school, the last thing

17、 you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to pe

18、oples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches val

19、uable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations c

20、riticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this me

21、an that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geo

22、ff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough t

23、ime to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with pe

24、ople I work with. That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeCha

25、ving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDplaying sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-

26、time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo c

27、all peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticize school children are out of controlCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsC15、Its reported that more and more people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to

28、do sightseeingThe introduction of Bike-sharing Plans, pioneered by companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new levelPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphoneThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular

29、among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey“In places where the underground doesnt extend (延伸到), where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want t

30、o go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFPShe pedals to her faraway job in ShanghaiHowever, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-min

31、ister of transport“But its a combination of online and offline businessOperators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems”To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by

32、rewarding free time for their next ridesNow, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problemsFor example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minut

33、es, up from 0.5-1 yuan1How can people unlock the shared bikes?Aby equipping with GPSBWith the keysCby simply using their smartphoneDWith nothing2Which of the following transports is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD3What does the underlined word “pedals” in Paragraph 3 mean?Adrives a carBrides a bik

34、eCtakes a subwayDwalks4How can problems like illegal parking, vandalism and theft be dealt with?APeople should be punished or fined if necessaryBThe company should take good care of the bikesCThe company should offer more bikes for usersDPeople can be rewarded free time by returning bikes5What is th

35、e main idea of the passage?AThe Bike-sharing Plans have led to problemsBThe Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportationCThe service operators are trying to address these problemsDThe advantages of the shared bikes and ways to address the problemsD16、閱讀理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new stud

36、y says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa

37、 and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electroni

38、c toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反應(yīng)) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic t

39、oys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the

40、pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娛樂) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the st

41、udy.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as tradi

42、tional and electronic toys.1（小題1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小題2）From this passage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to

43、throw away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys3（小題3）What is the passage mainly about?AA study on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.E17、A priest（牧師） had a cat that

44、climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The priest persuaded(勸說(shuō)), offered warm milk, etc. The kitty would not come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent（彎曲）down, he could

45、 then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitty

46、at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty. So, he prayed(祈禱), “God, I just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. Several days later he was

47、at the grocery store, meeting one of his church（教堂） members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Now this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,”

48、 and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if God gives you a cat, you can keep it. ” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her

49、knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kit

50、ty to come downCoffer the kitty some warm milkDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty

51、any more3Why was the priest amazed when he saw the woman had bought much cat food?ABecause he couldnt imagine she had her own cat.BBecause the woman was his church member.CBecause he thought she would live on cat food.DBecause he knew clearly she didnt like a cat.4Who gave the girl a cat?AGodBHis church memberCThe priestDHis neighbour5Which may be the best title of this passage