北京大附屬中學2023學年英語九年級第一學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will2、For eve

2、ryones safety，we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould3、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.Aan；anB/；aC/；anDa；an4、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dw

3、as made from5、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed6、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easil

4、yCeasierDeasily7、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.8、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there any food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis9、- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or

5、the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll10、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place. 完形填空11、 Its Monday. Dave comes to school at 8:15 in the 1 . He has science 2 eig

6、ht thirty. He likes science 3 it is very interesting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4 , so he doesnt like it. 5 favorite teacher is his P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday afternoon. So he 7 Monday. On weekdays(工作日), from Monday to 8 , Dave has 9 at sch

7、ool at 11:45. After school Dave plays 10 on the school playground, then he goes home.1AnightBafternoonCeveningDmorning2AatBonCinD/3AandBbutCbecauseDso4AinterestingBdifficultCfunDgood5ADavesBHesCDavesDHe6AonBinCatDof7AhasBwantsClikesDdislikes8AFridayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday9AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsu

8、pper10Aa soccerBan soccerCthe soccerDsoccer. 語法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep clim

9、bing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can als

10、o open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、Teacher Appreciation Week in the USA is celebrated in May. People across the country use this special week to sh

11、ow and tell teachers how important they are to their lives.Some students aretalking about the teachers that have inspired them most.Ms. Lindsay is a wonderful teacher because she gives us chance after chance, and forgives(原諒)us when we do wrong. She has really helped me bring my math grades up. Jess

12、ica, 11A teacher who inspires me is my art teacher, Mrs. lime is the best person I know. She is always smiling and saying. “I love it! I love it!” She believes in me and in every child she teaches. Olivia, 10Ms. Kincaid is an active participant(參與者)in her community and has a huge influence in and ou

13、t of school. Her teaching has a very special and professional style.Ihave never had a teacher who cares about me so much. Nick, 9My favorite teacher is my first-grade teacher, Mrs. Denise. She changed my life by making school fun. She gave me a reason to want to come to school every day. She loved t

14、eaching, helping her students succeed，and most of all, making people happy. Mary, 12Mr. Zielinski is an English teacher. When the class doesnt understand something, he makes it clear in a funny way. He even plays with us during the break. We like to talk to him when we have trouble. Owen, 91Jessica

15、thinks Ms. Lindsay has helped her_.Ado better in math Bbecome a brave personCbecome a happy person Dget interested in learning2Mrs. lime is a teacher who teaches_.Ahistory Bmath CEnglish Dart3To Nick, Ms. Kincaid_.Ateaches in a very special way Bis very strict with studentsCis very good-looking Dhel

16、ps him succeed4Because of Mrs. Denise, Mary enjoyed_ .Agoing to school Bplaying sports Chelping others Dreading books5Which of the following best describes Mr. Zielinski?ASerious. BHard-working. CLess experienced. DEasy to get on with.B14、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is plann

17、ing to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between China and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind

18、 outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital will develop a joint - research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has

19、been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesperson for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this

20、ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent of the countrys population has used natural remedies (自然療法), and TCM is the most popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chinese-

21、 style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Aserve Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage, wh

22、ich of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be the largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCMC15、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course n

23、ot! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to

24、 go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You canfind lots of things there. Most of them are madein China.Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinesefood there. New Silver Pa

25、lace Restaurant is oneof the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable.You can find hospitals, banks, libraries andsupermarkets there. In some schools, studentsmust study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to

26、learn more about China and its culture.1The Chinatown is a living area .Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDin a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Athe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there

27、 are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .Aeat Chinese-style foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctor5Many overseas Chinese want their children to .Alive in a foreign countryBknow something about Chinat

28、ownsCread books in Chinese languageDlearn more about China and its cultureD16、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cove

29、r 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at

30、 the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their langu

31、age.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a

32、 big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water

33、hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the world

34、s most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupte

35、d again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built jus

36、t under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Haw

37、aii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real seasons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians fee

38、l almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more t

39、han one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesE17、Have you heard of Aqua exercises? They are exercises done in water. They are also called water exercises,. It is believed

40、 that aqua exercises can help people burn more fat than exercises on dry land .There are two main types of aqua exercises.First, aqua jogging. We must wear a special belt which can protect us and help us floating as we run in the water. Although we are in water, we should run very hard as if we were

41、 jogging on dry land.Aqua jogging can protect our joints(關節(jié))and at the same time make our muscles (肌肉) work hard. The famous actress, Jennifer Aniston, is reported to aqua jog for fifteen minutes every day. Now there are many aqua jogging clubs and classes all over the UK.Second, aqua Tai Chi .Tai C

42、hi on land is an ancient Chinese exercise designed to improve balance, reduce stress and help people to relax. Aqua Tai Chi can do this better. Peter Chou , who has established a Tai Chi school , says, “Tai Chi is about fluidity(流動性) and relaxation. For thousands of years, experts have been asking p

43、eople to imagine being in water when they are practicing Tai Chi, so why not actually put them in water? When their hands and feet move slowly through water, the people can experience what fluidity feels like both mentally and physically, and understand this exercise better. The water can also make

44、them slower and more relaxed.” People will need an understanding of Tai Chi and should be able to perform some of the simple movements on land before trying aqua Tai Chi. It is not suitable for beginners because they need to see how the teachers hands and feet are moving, which is not easily done un

45、derwater. 根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1We can know from the first paragraph that aqua exercises _.Acan help people grow fatter Bcan help people lose weight fasterCare the same as those on dry land Dmean movements of the water2Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “floating” according to the second par

46、agraph ?A生存 B漂浮 C劃動 D下沉3Peter Choy told us the reason why _ .Apracticing Tai Chi in water was better than on land.BTai Chi was popular in China.CWe should be slow when we are practicing aqua Tai Chi.Dwe should often move our hands and feet.4According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?A

47、Only beginners need to wear belts when jogging in water.BIn water, we shouldnt run very hard.CIt is good for beginners to start learning Tai Chi in water.DJogging in water can protect our joints.5Which is the best title of the passage?AAqua Exercises BAqua JoggingCAqua Tai Chi DChinese Tai ChiF18、MA

48、NY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote t

49、hat at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (堅持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th g

50、rade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create he

51、r website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard a