2021年山東省青島市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省青島市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After _college entrance examination, I will pay a visit to Greek, _European country.A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. a,a參考答案：D2. His newly-published poem is well received, as it _ well. A. read B. is read C. reads D. has been read參考答案：C 3. -Do you like my new sho

2、es? They cost only 15.-Wow! Thats cheap, what a !A. gain B. profit C. bargain D. win參考答案：C4. The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday last month lies in _ is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which 參考答案：B5. the development of its economy, the worlds at

3、tention is once again upon is called East Asia. A. With; fixing; that B. With; fixed; what C. As; fixed; what D. As; fixing; that 參考答案：B6. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was _. Afoun

4、d Blimited Cprotected Dabolished參考答案：D7. he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favor of B. after; in honor of C. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of參考答案：B8. Of the equipment we have produced, this sells best, for it has the advantage ov

5、er _ of working efficiently. A. the others B. the rest C. others D. another參考答案：B9. Nowadays few people live in a place permanently, and population mobility is a _. Yes. The present world is more on the _ than ever before. A. tendency; go B. trend; move C. phenomenon; move D. fashion; go 命題意圖：考查名詞辨析

6、和固定詞組：tendency, trend 趨勢(shì)；趨向，phenomenon現(xiàn)象，fashion 時(shí)尚, 固定詞組：on the go 忙個(gè)不停，on the move 在移動(dòng)中參考答案：b略10. - I cant think why he_ so angry.1 meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. should have been本應(yīng)該；B. mu

7、st have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”；C. might have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。D. can have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)嗎？。句意：我認(rèn)為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒(méi)有冒犯的意思。敏感是他一個(gè)典型的特征。此處指我認(rèn)為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done用法總結(jié)：一、 “must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last ni

8、ght, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人說(shuō)話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、 “cant+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She h

9、as gone home. 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、 “can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)嗎？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里沒(méi)有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。He could have passe

10、d the exam, but he was too careless. 本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。五、 “may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治發(fā)生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. He might have given you more help, even th

11、ough he was busy. 他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、 “would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2. Without your he

12、lp, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、 “should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做?！?“shouldnt+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on

13、 him. 看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、 “ought to+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、 “need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做?！皀eednt+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so

14、much wineonly five people came. 我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.would rather +have done 當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了 或沒(méi)做I woul

15、d rather have refuse his offer11. In Scotland, as in the rest of the UK._ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16. A. temporaryB. permanent C. compulsory D. optional 參考答案：C34. So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offe

16、rs C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer參考答案：C略33. Our class _ divided into six groups and, interestingly, our group _ all of the same age. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 參考答案：A略30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A.having told B.

17、telling C.told D. to tell參考答案：B15. To my mind, the secret to happiness_ your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness. A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D. takes in參考答案：B16. Beijing announced on September 23rd that the date _events marking the 40th anniversary _ the nor

18、malization of China-Japan relations will be adjusted to an appropriate time.A. on, to B. for, of C. of, for D. to, with 參考答案：B17. Has Tom finished writing his essay today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written 參考答案：C18. It is one thing to enjoy l

19、istening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.A. very B. quite C. rather D. much參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò) (共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、

20、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beautiful of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught their eyes. A y

21、oung couple in a boat was eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What shame!Such behavior leaves me deep in thought. If all visitors to

22、 the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did so, the lake will be severely polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin.參考答案：改錯(cuò)Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beautiful of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was b

23、eauty singingenjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught their eyes. A young mycouple in a boat was eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the wereworld.Which is worse ,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, total ignoring the What tota

24、llynoticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What shame! aSuch behavior leaves me deep in thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the left couple did so, the lake will be severely polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin. and三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You never see t

25、hem, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.Whe

26、n planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潛水艇) detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step to

27、ward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. co

28、mmercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to（易遭受）impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架艙). The same year, the Federal Aviation Autho

29、rity required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions

30、 that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔絕的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000. When submerged, theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20

31、,000 ft.Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered

32、.67. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash. B. The total number of passengers on board.C. The scene of the crash and extent of the damage. D. Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.68. Why was the black box r

33、edesigned in 1965?A. New materials became available by that time. B. Too much space was needed for its installation. C. The early models often got damaged in the crash. D. The early models didnt provide the needed data.69. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted ora

34、nge or yellow?A. To distinguish them from the colour of the plane. B. To caution people to handle them with care.C. To make them easily identifiable.D. To obey international standards70. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered. B. There is an urgent