2021年山東省青島市第二十四中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021年山東省青島市第二十四中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hurry up！ Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh！ I thought they without me.A. had gone B. are going C. have gone D. went參考答案：A2. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those_ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited

2、; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed參考答案：A30.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer參考答案：C略4. He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A

3、. temporaryB. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently 參考答案：D5. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay 參考答案：A略6. When running around the corner, Mike was in with anothe

4、r boy.A. contact B. connection C. collisionD. conflict參考答案：C 7. - Oh, dear! Ive broken a window. -_ . It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. No at all參考答案：A略8. More than one company _ the new design to market only to see it quickly denied by those who couldnt wear them.A. has

5、 taken B. has been taken C. have taken D. have been taken參考答案：A略9. -How long _ each other before they _married? -For about a year.A. have they known; get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got參考答案：D10. Do you know _ they got to know each other?It

6、 was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA.A. when it was that; that B. when it was that; whenC. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句作賓語從句和定語從句。強調句的特殊疑問句的結構是：疑問詞+is/was it +that/who，在第一句話中強調句的特殊問句是做賓語從句，語序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據句意：-你知道他們什么時候認識的嗎？-就是在他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的去年認識的?？芍?/p>

7、二空是定語從句，不是強調句，先行詞是last year，定語從句缺少時間狀語。選B。【點睛】做這類題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強調句還是定語從句，也要注意這是賓語從句，語序的問題也要弄清，要求能力很高。11. Only if you tell the news to others_the truth of the case. A.they will know B.know they C.will they know D.they know參考答案：C略12. Many awful facts have shown that it is totally wrong to environmenta

8、l protection when we develop economy.A. adjust B. ignore C. advocate D. improve參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：許多可怕的事實表明，當我們發(fā)展經濟時忽視環(huán)境保護是完全錯誤的。A. adjust調整；B. ignore忽視；C. advocate提倡，主張；D. improve提高。故B項符合題意。13. the interview in Boston lasting so long，I missed my connecting flight to New York ADue to BSo long as CAs DDes

9、pite參考答案：A略14. -Now, where is my purpose?-_! We will be late for the picnic. A. Come on B. Dont worry C. Take your time D. Take it easy. 參考答案：A15. While watching television, _.A.the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC.they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring參考答案：D試題分析：考查句子結構?！皐

10、hile”后接的是現在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復合賓語時，這個復合賓語應包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現在分詞短語。句意：當看電視的時候，他們聽到門鈴響了。故D正確。 考點:考查句子結構 16. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen參考答案：A二、 填空51. 任何制造兩個中國的圖謀必定會失敗。Any move to create

11、 “two Chinas” _ _ _ fail.52. 哈里和梅根的愛情故事被改編成了影視劇哈里與梅根：皇室愛情故事。Prince Harry and Meghan Markles real-life love story has _ _ _ a TV movie Harry & Meghan: The Royal Love Story.53. 美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設使很多農民受益。Construction of Beautiful Village _ _ _ many farmers.54. 不能獲得期待的實驗結果，他們感到十分沮喪。_ to get the expected result from

12、 the experiment, they were extremely _ _.55. 按照即將試行的新規(guī)定，學校將推遲學生到校上課時間，上學時間可以因年級的不同而不同。According to the new guideline _ _ _ _.schools will start school later and the start time can differ from grade to grade.56. 演員們的努力沒有白費，他們堅持與付出有了回報，電影紅海行動取得了巨大的成功。The actors efforts were not _ _. Their devotion and

13、 determination _ _ when the film Operation Red Sea became a huge success.參考答案：51. (1). is (2). bound (3). to 52. (1). been (2). adapted (3). for 53. (1). is (2). beneficial/brings benefits (3). to 54. (1). Unable, (2). cast (3). down 55. (1). to (2). be (3). tested/tried (4). out 56. (1). in, (2). v

14、ain (3). paid (4). off【51題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“注定”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用be bound to do 注定做某事?！?2題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“被改編”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，又因為前有has，因而用短語been adapted for 被改編為。【53題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“使受益”的翻譯，分析句子成分，句子缺少謂語，因而用be beneficial to或者bring benefits to?！?4題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“不能”和“沮喪”的翻譯，分析句子成分

15、，前半部分作原因狀語，后面作謂語，因而用unable 和cast down使沮喪?！?5題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“即將試行”的翻譯，因而用to do表示即將，試行用try out或者test out?！?6題詳解】通過分析中英文句子發(fā)現，是對中文“白費”和“有了回報”的翻譯，分析句子，前一句缺少表語，故用介詞短語in vain，而后一個句子缺少謂語，因而用短語pay off，結合語境，用一般過去時paid off?！军c睛】關于短句翻譯的做題技巧。首先，仔細閱讀和對比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通過對比，確定需要翻譯成英語的漢語部分；第三，把漢語翻譯成相應的英語；第四

16、，分析英語句子成分和結構，確定所翻譯部分作的成分，因而確定其形式；第五，驗證答案，確保英語句子成分完整，結構正確，邏輯合理。18. 根據句子意思選擇恰當的短語填空，并根據句子環(huán)境使用正確形式，形式不對不給分，且將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。adapt to make ones way appeal to run out, in the fleshhave a gift for on behalf of sit around take risks1. Conditions are getting worse and supplies _. 2. Wearing helmets gave cycl

17、ists a false sense of security and encouraged them _. 3. I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met her_.4. Most students will have a good time after _college life.5. The United Nations _ the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.6. Jacks

18、on _ making every visitor feel at home.參考答案：1. are running out, 2. to take risks, 3. in the flesh, 4. adapting to, 5. appealed to 6. has a gift for三、 閱讀理解19. Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create

19、 a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology,

20、so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving c

21、ars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart（虛擬購物車）. When youve done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge

22、 your Amazon account and send you a receipt(收據).We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates

23、. Youll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to