2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市龍津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市龍津中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock an egg yesterday.Alying; lied; laid Blying; lay; lain Clying; lied; lied Dlied; lying; laid參考答案：A2. by the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didnt know what to do.A. Cast down; thatB. Casting down; which

2、C. Cast down; whichD. Casting down; that參考答案：A3. Just be patient. You _ expect the world to change so soon. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. will not參考答案：A4. I would have said “hello” to him if I_ your brother.A. could see B. had seen C. would see D. would have seen參考答案：B5. The knowledge _ in ones ch

3、ildhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.A. acquiredB. acquiring C. being acquired D having been acquired參考答案：A6. Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted _ him.A. onB. forC. againstD. at參考答案：B7. I cant find my purse anywhere.You have l

4、ost it while shopping.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will參考答案：B略33. In order to meet the demands they had to_production.Afasten up Brise upCspeed up Dgo up參考答案：C略9. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC

5、. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied參考答案：D10. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. drovewouldnt get C. had drivenwouldnt have got D. were drivingwouldnt get 參考答案：A 11. -Did you attend Professor Johnsons lecture about the evolution of videos

6、and sound devices?-I wish I _. I _ a job interview with the UN.A. had, had B. had, was having C. could, have had D. could have, were having參考答案：B12. - Do you think the sweet potatoes cooked in bamboo leaves are delicious?- What? Oh, Im sorry. I _ about Maoris ancient beliefs.A. read B. was reading C

7、. was going to read D. am going to read參考答案：B13. The wire was found broken. And _, there happened to be no one getting near.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. fortunately參考答案：D14. If he _ my advice , he wouldnt have lost his job.A. follow B. should followC. had followed D. would follow.參考答案：C15

8、. He got up very late, _ his school bag, and _ to his school at once. A. taking; dashing B. took ; dashing C. taking ; dashed D. took ; dashed參考答案：D16. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D. When參考答案：D17. I like it seated behind the window watching raindrops _ the

9、glass. A. hitting B. beating C. knocking D. striking 參考答案：B18. Soon they _ the water which _ the pipe. A. ran out; ran out of B. ran out of ; ran out C. ran out of ; ran out of D. ran out; ran out參考答案：C19. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_ . A. bla

10、med B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 參考答案：C二、 新的題型20. Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (線索),

11、 and escape the room within a set time limit. The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 36 Othe

12、r inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 37 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations. 38 Soon, they were exported to North America, A

13、sia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms. The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game loc

14、ation opened last August. 39 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post sai

15、d the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 40 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China

16、 Daily. A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life

17、 escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.參考答案：36-40GAFBD試題解析：文中講述了現(xiàn)實(shí)中的逃生游戲，這些游戲可以是是沉溺于電腦游戲的人真正的融入社會(huì)。這款游戲最初是在歐洲開始的，然后再美洲、亞洲和大洋洲迅速流行起來。36考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前文介紹游戲的規(guī)則，即：參與者被反鎖在一間屋子里，他們必須根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境找到逃出去的辦法

18、，承接下文，逃出去的方法：仔細(xì)觀察環(huán)境運(yùn)用邏輯思考，所以答案是G。37考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)下文可知有些游戲要求你從監(jiān)獄逃跑，而有些游戲要求你從太空站逃跑，可知不同的游戲有不同的場(chǎng)景設(shè)置，所以答案是A。38考查上下文的理解判斷能力。下文說到游戲被引進(jìn)到北美、亞洲和大洋洲，可知此處是首先發(fā)明此游戲的地方，所以答案是F，首先發(fā)明此游戲的是歐洲。39考查上下文的理解判斷能力。下文提到了These real-life escape可知并不是一種游戲，而前文說到第一種游戲?qū)嵲诎嗽路蓍_始的，可知隨后而來的還有其他的新的游戲，所以答案是B。40考查上下文的理解判斷能力。下文提到有些參與者太投入了以至

19、于會(huì)損毀監(jiān)獄里的裝置和場(chǎng)景裝飾，可知有些參與者有時(shí)候興奮過頭了，所以答案是D。三、 閱讀理解21. AI can identify rare genetic disordersPeople with genetic syndromes (基因遺傳綜合癥) sometimes have revealing facial features, but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky when there are hundreds of possible conditions they may have. A n

20、ew neural(神經(jīng)的) network that analyses photographs of faces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look at the gestalt (形態(tài)) or overall impression of faces and return a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a person

21、 is most likely to have.They trained the neural network, called DeepGestalt, on 17,000 images correctly labeled to correspond to more than 200 genetic syndromes. The team then asked the AI to identify potentialgenetic disordersfrom a further 502 photographs of people with such conditions. It include

22、d the correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the AIs ability to distinguish between differentgenetic mutations(突變) that can lead to the same syndrome. They used images of people with Noonan syndrome, which can result from mutations in o

23、ne of five genes. DeepGestalt accurately identified the genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time.“Its clearly not perfect,” says Gurovich. “But its still much better than humans are at trying to do this.”As the system makes its assessments, the facial regions that were most

24、helpful in the determination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view. This helps them to understand the relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raisesquestions of privacy. If faces can reveal details abo

25、ut genetics, then employers and insurance providers could, in principle, secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people with a high probability of having certain disorders.However, Gurovich says the tool will only be available to doctors. Christoffer Nellaker at the University of Oxford

26、 says this technique could bring significant benefits for those with genetic syndromes.“This is not fundamentally different information than were sharing walking down the street, or were happy to share with Facebook or Google,” he says. “But questioning the data in this way means you can obtain info

27、rmation about health or disease status.“The real value here is that for some of these extreme rare diseases, the process of diagnosis can be many, many years. This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space and then be confirmed through checking genetic markers,” he says.For some disea

28、ses, this kind of technology will cut down the time to diagnose thoroughly. For others, it could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease and, in turn, help find new treatments or cures.42. What is the purpose of Gurovichs neural network?A. To test the AIs ability.B. To analyze p

29、hotographs of faces.C. To help doctors reduce the range of the diagnosis.D. To research the overall impression of patients faces.43. What disadvantage does Deep Gestalt bring?A. It will probably involve in the peoples privacy.B. It cannot provide information about health or disease.C. The diagnosis

30、based on a simple photograph is not accurate.D. It could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease.44. What can we learn from the passage?A. The result of the assessments for this system is perfect.B. Deep Gestalt can correctly label 200 genetic syndromes.C. It seems doubtful to u

31、se AI to distinguish genetic mutations.D. This kind of technology can speed up the diagnostic process.45. What is the authors attitude to this technique?A. Supportive.B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.參考答案：42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A本文是說明文。文章介紹了古羅維奇研究的新的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)通過分析面部圖片幫助醫(yī)生縮小診斷范圍。實(shí)現(xiàn)人工智能看臉識(shí)疾病。42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段A new neural(神經(jīng)的) network that ana