2023學(xué)年海南海口市瓊山區(qū)國(guó)興中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The boy is old enough to dress _ now.AhimselfBherselfCmyself2、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a3、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds4、Get up early, John.you will be la

3、te for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr5、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place6、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary7、How much work have they finished _ for the w

4、elcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared8、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with everyone9、Many green parks in our city last

5、 year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built10、Id like to make friends _the girl . Shes talented _music.Ato; at Bto ; in Cwith ; at Dwith ; in. 完形填空11、I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.

6、Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1 a nice-looking woman standing before me.Is your name Roger? 2 asked.Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.My names Barbara and my 3 is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alo

7、ne at the table by the window. He was 4 and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5 I didnt recognize(認(rèn)識(shí)) him.Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell(聽(tīng)起來(lái)不耳熟), I said.She walked back, began 6 with her husband and once in

8、a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8 know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, th

9、e bully(橫行霸道者), the bad boy! I could 9 believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10 from back in 1977.Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls i

10、n the hallway just to make himself 12 a big man to all other students.I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13 that I did to you.ImIm er I didnt know 14 to say to him.A few months later, I received a lette

11、r from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1AheardBsawCfeltDtold2AyouBweCheDshe3AhusbandBfatherCbrotherDson4AfatBthinCstrongDyoung5AbutBandCorDso6AlisteningBwritingC

12、talkingDplaying7AteaBjuiceCcoffeeDmilk8AshallBneedCmightDmustnt9AhardlyBreallyCalmostDalways10AprotectBrememberCloveDmiss11AcleverBshyCbadDfriendly12Alook afterBlook forClook atDlook like13AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything14AwhenBwhyCwhatDwhere15AhealthyBdeadCfamousDblind. 語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在

13、空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two anim

14、als were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for

15、the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it ma

16、y be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard li

17、fe. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in

18、 January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strang

19、ely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the adde

20、d moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to th

21、ink about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if

22、astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A靜止 B漂浮 C盤旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in the

23、ir eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.B14、Summer Pr

24、ograms at Museums1You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _.Afrom July 17 to 23 Bfrom July 29-30Cfrom August 7-20 Dfrom August 21 to 272If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _.A965-0400 B654-0930 C357-3030 D272-05603A 15-year-old student can take part

25、 in the programs at _.Athe Building Museum Bthe Postal MuseumCthe Air and Space Museum Dthe Science Museum4In the Air and Space Museum, you can _.Acreate a stamp Bbuild a houseCmake a paper airplane Dexplore a future citC15、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indian

26、a. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at

27、 a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decide

28、d to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.

29、They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group

30、 had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his

31、students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破壞）Bdeveloped （發(fā)展）Cdescrib

32、ed（描述）Ddiscovered.（發(fā)現(xiàn)）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in th

33、e culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesD16、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more peo

34、ple would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles eve

35、ry day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with so

36、me homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the j

37、ourney is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1（小題1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小題2）Last summer, Zach B

38、onner _.Awent to campBlearnt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President ObamaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小題3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany homeless kids thanked him4（小題4）What is the best t

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41、0p.m.1A tourist can stay in Beijing for_.Afive nights and four daysBtwo days and two nightsCfive days and four nightsDfour days and four nights2Which of the two hotels can we swim at?_.ABeijing HotelBChangcheng HotelCNeitherDBoth3Lucy wants to visit Beijing with the least money, shed better leave on

42、 _.AJun. 8.2017BJul.29.2017CAug.30.2017DSept.30.2017F18、When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任) of driving to

43、 school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great less

44、on in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the be

45、st ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch

46、the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpool

47、ing grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同齡人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.1The word “carpool” means .A合伙用車 B共同租車 C讓人搭車2One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students

48、.Atheir teachers Bthe students Ctheir parents3If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day.Ano car Bone car Ctwo cars4There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage.Athree Bfour Cfive5We can know from the passage that carpooling .Ais much more convenient than taking the school bus.Bcan help you save the money because you use your car less.Cisnt a good means to understand people better.書面表達(dá)19、今年3月，美國(guó)第一夫人米歇爾參觀北京師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)，眾多網(wǎng)友卻因該校同學(xué)們所穿的校服而在網(wǎng)上再度引爆“校服之爭(zhēng)”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容提示，完成一篇短文。贊成方：1. 校服有利于學(xué)生參加各種活動(dòng)，尤其是體育活動(dòng)。2. 校服便宜，能替家長(zhǎng)省錢。3. 學(xué)