1377理工英語3-國家開放大學(xué)2022年1月（2021秋）期末考試真題-開放本科

1、試卷代號：13772022年1月國家開放大學(xué)20212022年1月考前須知一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后， 把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才 可離開考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上， 寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成以下對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。- Could you please put me through to the Sales Departm

2、ent?A. OK. Thank you.B. Yes, I can.C. Hold on a minute, please.- Would you like to come here for an interview?A. I certainly would.B. Thank you. Have a nice day!C. That* s right.- What do you think of your new computer?A. I think so.B. How about you?C. It is really fantastic.- How are you feeling?-M

3、uch better. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.C. Don* t mention it.-I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?Of course, please take a look at this on E.It s very kind of you.Thank you.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處

4、的正確選項(xiàng)，并 將答案序號寫在答題紙上。There are students in Class One than in Class Two.A. manyB. moreC. mostDo you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.B. isA. areB. isC. wereWhat I should do is the task soon.A. to finishB. finishedC. be finishedtrying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious

5、buiIdings can adapt to the rising flood.A. BesidesB. ForC. Instead ofAll the team members tried their best. Wc lost the game,.A. sinceB. thereforeC. howeverAre you sti11 here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. do you wai tMachines are better at following

6、 rules than humans.A. moreB. muchC. mostRoad signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams.A. creatingB. createdC. createThe work by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneThe store will 5% for cash payment.A. discourseB. discourageC. discountHer parents died when sh

7、e was very young, so she was by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upIt will cost time to paint the old furniture.A. considerateB. considerablyC. considerableThe organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.A. leadB. conductC. manageKatie admits she sometime

8、s uses TV as a pacifier when her chiIdren are overly excited and it usuallyA. playsB. worksC. affectsHe is the right person to such a large wine company.A. estimateB. copeC. supervise21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙 上oThe Belgian city of Ghent has declared Thursdays meat-free days. Should

9、 cities around the world join in the vegolution?By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment In fact, according to the UN s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) : The livestock sector has become one of the top t

10、wo or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. vAnd if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six mill ion) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much C02 in a year as taking half a m

11、illion cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Don* t get me wrong. I , m by no means vegetarian. Tn fact I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my wife and I have changed our diet a

12、nd try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment, wc both feel healthier.“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years, n a Ghent restaurant said. The selection of vegetarian dishes we offer has also gr

13、own considerably. v He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own wel1-being, and then, the environment.The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and no loss for those who want a tas

14、ty diet. Let the vegolution begin!What does the word wvegolutionn moan in the first paragraph?There is a meatless day in a week.A revolution of cooking daily vegetables.A recommendation to eat vegetables every day.The following statements are the reasons of recommending vegolution except for .vegolu

15、tion is good for people* s health.vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely on Thursday.Stock breeding is one of the leading factors of

16、environmental problems.For flesh-lovers, they couldnt accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough.By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant, the authors would like to show that .more and more people are willing to change their diet to become vegetarians.Ghent restaurants offer the selection of

17、vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themselves but also the environment.According to the passage, the author, s attitude to vegolution is.A. positiveB. negativeC. ambiguous26-30題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正

18、確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并 將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Do you sti 11 get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1 It came because our country tried to make litter less.

19、Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a mam cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and

20、 there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it