2022屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪懈呷?月第二次模擬考試(二模)英語試題含答案

1、高三英語試卷考生注意120 100分鐘。請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 30 分）, 從每題所給的 、C 和D , 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaving both the curiosity and passion to explore the world is rewarding. Acquiring new skills after class is necessary and beneficial. To help you on your journey of self-growth and discov

2、ery, here are some free learning tools available for self-learners.Khan AcademyKhan Academy is one of the most popular learning tools out there. It offers over 4, 000 free courses from a huge variety of disciplines. One of the best things about the platform is that its available in many other langua

3、ges other than English. It is a mobile app with wonderful videos to keep your learning on the go.DuolingoSpeaking of learning on the go, Duolingo is also one of the most popular mobile learning apps. The app offers you the opportunity to learn a language. Flashecards, multiple-choice questions, and

4、translation exercises help you pick up vocabulary and grammar. If you want to get started learning a new language, Duolingo can give you an excellent foundation.The University of OxfordEnglands oldest university offers over 600 online courses, sets of teaching materials, lecture series on its open e

5、ducation platform. This makes it one of the most invaluable learning tools on the Internet. Unlike courses on other platforms, Oxfords courses and lectures arent laid out to give introductions to broad topics. Instead, learners can deep-diveinto specific attractive subjects, such as the late works o

6、f Schumann, or the performance history of Medea.BookBoonIf youre the learner type who likes text and text only, BookBoon is a great resource for you.It offers over 50 million e-books and textbooks on just about any subject that you can think of. From an introduction to essay writing to the philosoph

7、y of artificial intelligence, BookBoon has almost covered everything.What do Khan Academy and Duolingo have in common?They are only available in English.They belong to mobile learning apps.They offer thousands of free courses.They are platforms for learning classroom discipline.What is unique about

8、the University of Oxford?It covers specific courses.B. It includes video teaching.C. It is available for self-learners.D. It provides online courses.Which is the fittest one for text-loving learners?Khan Academy.C. The University of Oxford.B. Duolingo.D. BookBoon.BStarting in early January, 15-year-

9、old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking through snow in the 330 acres of woods around her house tapping trees. Abbys family are sugar makers.For five generations, her family have collected sp樹液from maple trees. They boil it down intothe thick sweet syrup（糖漿）that North Americans love to apply on t

10、heir pancakes.Abbys dad, Jason drills holes 1. 5inches deep into the trunks of maples in the woods. Sugar makers tap only older trees. These are usually at least 40 years old and 10 inches thick at chest height. They stick a tap into each hole, usually one per tree. Taps made of plastic are used for

11、 sap to flow through. They will come out at the end of the season, and the holes will return to health.Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another. The sap flows into a collection tank in the woods. From the collection tank, the Gagnes pump the sap into a ma-chineto remove a lo

12、t of the saps water. Then its moved into an evaporatr蒸發(fā)器in a building calledsugar house. The Gagnes make a fire out of maple wood chips. The fire heats the sap and boils it. When it reaches 219 degrees, the syrup is ready to be made.Syrup is poured into glass or plastic bottles. But 150 years ago, s

13、ugar makers used tin cans.These containers could prevent syrup from seeping out and allowed them to ship it far from home and helped maple become a big business.Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge. White settlers as early as 1600s learned the craft from the Ojibwe and othe

14、r tribes. Early native techniques were similar to those sugar makers use now except that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire. Either way, the resulting maple syrup was, and is tasty.What did Abby help do on weekends?Collect maple branches.C. Boil the thick sweet syru

15、p.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?The need of wood chips.C. The process of making syrup.B. Drill holes in the woods.D. Get sap from maple trees.B. The technique of collecting sap.D. The makeup of maple trees.What does the underlined word seeping in paragraph 4 probably mean?Leaking.Blowing.Looking.

16、D. Breaking.What does the last paragraph imply?Syrup made by native Americans is the tastiest.Americans have a long history of making syrup.Todays sugar makers often boil sap over an open fire.Native Americans techniques of making syrup are lost.CEmerging（新興的）economies struggled to grow through the

17、2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The worlds largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of di

18、gital technology. As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10, 000 tech firms have been launched in

19、 emerging marketsnearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than

20、the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they wi

21、ll jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground. Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnera

22、ble to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27%of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now

23、launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies arevolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world. 8. Which is a result of digital technology

24、 for China?Stabilizing its economy.Accumulating its debts.Keeping its old industries booming.Letting its new industries slow sharply.Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?To present emerging markets digital technologies.To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.To present e

25、merging markets accept digital options warmly.To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?The steady annual income.The low cost of launching businesses.The simplified procedure of setting up a business.Th

26、e thorough removal of the most feared obstacle. 1l. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their FortuneThe Digital Impact Is Huge on Global ProductivityThe Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the CornerDigital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Market

27、sDA study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century what exactly causes mental illness?In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past

28、 decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They have found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brains decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong.

29、 The idea that mental illness can be classifiedinto distinct, separate categories likeanxiety has been disproved to a large extent. Instead, recently theyve found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.The researchers are trying to understand the biology that unde

30、rlies mental illness. They havea few theories. Perhaps there are several dimensios維度of mental illness, so depending on howa person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to

31、suffer from mental illness in general. What disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.The details are still unclear, but most researchers agree that one thing is specific：The old sy

32、stem of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work. They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes, brain regions and neurolo

33、gical processes involved in psychopathology（精神病理學(xué)）, and target them with treatments. Although it might take a while to get there, they are long-term optimistic if the field really does its work.What aspect of mental illness has been puzzling researchers according to the text?A. Its theories.B. Its s

34、ymptoms.C. Its categories.D. Its roots.What have the researchers found from the recent study?There exist links between mental disorders.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.Mental illness is classified into different categories.Genes are completely different in distinct mental disorde

35、rs.Which one is more widely accepted by the researchers according to paragraph 4?The theory of genetic influences.The belief of brain abnormalities.The concept of multiple dimensions.The idea of the determined risk factor.What can we learn about mental illness from the text?Its genes are too complex

36、 to study.Hunting for its biology might help.Scientists are clear about its details.Its new drugs could be available soon.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（預(yù)告片）can improve your English vocabulary and thinking

37、 skills. 16 The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like official trailer. Several film trailers willappear. 17Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find a

38、nimated films, try doing a search for something like animated official trailer.Make sure the video you choose offers closed 字幕which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as CC or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five

39、 or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. 18 Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 19It will give an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for y

40、our skill level.20Find the CC setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings.

41、 You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.So choose newer videos.You can choose some that look interesting.They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.With this method, you are testing your English skills.Then watch the video again, this time with cl

42、osed captions.Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.Now lets talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them., 45分） （20小題1.5分, 30分閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a f

43、ew can achieve, like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks now, I have been 21 the girl in my middle school classes. She has 極好的） long dark brown hair, big hazel eves, and the most 22 face. She always 23 the prettiest dress

44、es and seems to be the most 24 girl in the school, at least in my point of view. It seems like she has a 25 life, lots of friends, all As, and everything anyone could ever want.One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the26 tests, hoping to know more key points, when I saw the girl 27 me in

45、 a strange way. I immediately started think, Why is she looking at me? Did I do something 28 ? Is there something on my face? When the class 29_ and everyone was rushing to their next class, she caught up to me and said, I just thought you should know, I think you are really pretty. I replied, Oh my

46、 god, thank you! I then watched her as she 30 away and thought, She thinks I am pretty?The whole day, I 31 thinking about one thing. That was, Why does she think that? After thinking about that 32 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson. I learned that everyone has

47、their own 33 even though it may not seem like it on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 34 as me. Both of us are not perfect. We are all that perfect person we have been 35 ourselves to in our own 36 way. It is our 37 to either accept

48、that and love ourselves or keep torturing ourselves with harsh comparisons. When I really look at myself, not from my point of view but a(n) 38 one, I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful smart kind girl who is 39 . I think that being able to fully love ourselves is the 40 meaning of th

49、e word perfect.A. takingA. beautifulA. damagesB. referringB. commonB. wearsC. noticingC. meanC. producesD. debatingD. curiousD. bringsA. dangerousB. professionalC. comfortableD. popularA. perfectA. terrifyingA. watching overA. expertA. finishedA. passedB. personalB. annoyingB. staring atB. goodB. ga

50、theredB. putC. practicalC. disturbingC. turning upC. wrongC. resignedC. walkedD. favorableD. upcomingD. catching onD. briefD. lastedD. brokeA. ended upA. factA. insightsA. blameA. devotingA. specialA. methodA. greatA. seriousA. amazingB. took upB. profitB. insecuritiesB. troubleB. exposingB. meaning

51、fulB. optionB. cheerfulB. uniqueB. similarC. put up withC. worldC. hobbiesC. sameC. connectingC. majorC. jobC. oldC. socialC. trueD. lived up toD. questionD. reasonsD. differenceD. comparingD. publicD. chanceD. freshD. averageD. opposite第二節(jié)（共 10 小題;每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

52、確形式。Stacey Abrams, 41served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization 42(base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politi

53、cs, who first served 43a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.In 2018, she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial（州長的）race 44(fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and 45 (politics) control ov

54、er the election, Abrams lost the election 46(few) than 55, 000 votes due to voter 壓制 The event also inspired her 47 Fight,as a way to help protect 48right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.Abrams and Fair Fight 49(successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They wereabl

55、etoorganize amovement thathelped register 800,000 50(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated（提名）for the Nobel Peace Prize.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題;每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分）有 10 , 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意;10 處, 多者（11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday some old photo reminded me of my childhood. My childhood was full of happy as well as a lot of difficulties. My parents always love me but they care for me very much However, I had to attend in various weekend