Unit 1 What's the matter？Section A（解析版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

1、姓名：班級(jí)Unit 1 Whafs the matter?Section A本課重點(diǎn).能夠正確使用詢問(wèn)健康的句型結(jié)構(gòu),如：A: Whaf s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.,能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。本課難點(diǎn)have表達(dá)患病的幾種方式；should need提出的建議?？季湫蚖hats the matter?I have a cold.I have a stomachache.I have a sore throatWhat should I do? You should t

2、ake your temperature.一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空.He taught(he) to play the guitar. He didnt go to any classes.Believe in(you). You are certain to be the winners.Boys and girls, did you enjoy(you) at the party?Look at their(stomach), so they are full.I can look after(my). Dont worry about me.Jack is old enough to

3、 look after(he).Lots of(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.*I saw a bag(lie) on the street on my way to school.John is expecting his mother and sister(meet) him at the train station.*To my(surprise), my new watch stops working now.*二、用方框中所綸的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,真空,每詞限用一次，每空不限填一詞. we, make, fiv

4、e, brave, throughMothers Day always comes in May, the month of the year.He decided to face the challenge, and he made it finally.-Sometimes we have to go deep inside to solve our problems.My grandpa has a habit of looking the newspaper after breakfast. People strongly suggest that the nuclear waste

5、water in Japan should safe beforepouring into the sea.三、單項(xiàng)選擇一I have trouble new word. Can you help me?*一Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.C understandD. understoodA. understanding B. to understand.根據(jù)下文“All day.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)做某事的時(shí)間，用how long引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句;故“你 打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ ”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選FC understandD. understood.根據(jù)

6、下文“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.“可知,止匕處是 B 詢問(wèn) 醫(yī)生自己應(yīng)該怎么做，用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句；故“我應(yīng)該做么做？符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。,17. I cant go to school because of the serious epidemic.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Thank youD. Thafs OKLet me take your temperature to see if you have aA. Im sorry to hear thatB. Tha

7、nk youD. Thafs OKLet me take your temperature to see if you have aA. stomachacheB. coughC. headacheNobody teaches Mary English. She teaches.A. herB. herselfC. sheC. That sounds greatD. feverD. hersShe is so busy that she doesnt have time to help us finish the work.Lefs do it byC. itselfC. itselfC. i

8、tselfD. ourselvesA. herselfB. myselfWu Fei from Class 18 is very interesting, he is tall and strong. When he walks theC. itselfD. ourselvesdesk, he always knocks the books and pens the floor.A. past; ontoB. pass; ontoC. past; offD. pass; ontoOur teachers often tell us what is not the result but whet

9、her we have tried our best.A.knowsB.mattersC.understandsD. supportsTo surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.A.usB.ourC.meD. you一 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?*一 this street, and youll find it on your right.A. Write downB. Go downC. Lie downD. Sit downWhen you are in

10、 a new place, try to be nice to others and make more.A. Write downB. Go downC. Lie downD. Sit downA. friendsB. funC. sentencesD. trouble四、完型填空Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 26 in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 27 a

11、note for the kids.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. A moment later, her 28 came home from school. Mom! Where are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?” What about dinner?也“Fm 29, And I cant do anything. Til have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and

12、forks on the table.”“No problem! The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 30.She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 31 the children.*There was a sudden crash （破碎聲）.Then she heard, Get the baby out the w

13、ay 32 he cuts himself! Dont break Moms rest!”33 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”，The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 34. Theywere proud of what they brought. There was a glass of wat

14、er, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother 35 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything tastes so good,“ Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”，26. A. surpriseB.quiltC. troubleD. break27. A. TakeB.LeaveC. HaveD.

15、 Make28. A. fatherB.cleanersC. childrenD. dog29. A. illB.fineC boredD. great30. A. herselfB.myselfC , yourselfD. himself31. A. inB.withC. fromD. under32. A. afterB.beforeC whenD. until*33. A. OtherB.AnotherC. OthersD. The other34. A. cryingB.smilingC. cookingD. sleeping35. A. smeltB.tastedC. sounded

16、D. felt五、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇AEvery year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries （意夕卜傷害），and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and

17、poisoning （中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.，The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in th

18、ese countries havent learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over,

19、 they will be badly injured and some may even die.In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly （致命的） injur

20、ies.How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?A. Nearly a thousand.B. A hundred.*C. A million.D. About a million.How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?，A.3.B. 4.C. 5.D.6.Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?-A.Ro

21、ads.B. Rivers.C. Houses.D.Bikes.From the last paragraph we can learn that.there are no traffic accidents in the United Statestraffic is a major cause of injuries in the United Statesthere are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents*D. people can only be injured by traffic accidents 40. The passa

22、ge mainly tells us that. A. fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water B. many children die from unintentional injuries every year C. developing countries have more traffic accidentsunintentional injuries happen only in developing countriesBYou may have heard of people who are allerg

23、ic （過(guò)敏）to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covere

24、d with Wi-Fi signals.*Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals.In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚 子）.Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job

25、and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache.She is now living in a small house in the rural （鄉(xiāng)下的）areas in England.There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to othe

26、rs, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van（里予營(yíng) 車）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15

27、, 000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1, 600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.， 41. Which is not Rose*s allergic symptom（病癥）？ A. A cough.B. Heart trouble. C. A headache. D. A stomachache.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A. She slept in a tent in the woodland.B. She bought a s

28、mall house in the countryside.C. She moved to a more rural area.D. She bought a camper van.The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means A. leaveB. beginC. changeD. continue*Why does she have to move again soon?*A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B. Because her friend dec

29、ides to sell the house.C. Because she wants to move to a new place. D. Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go. in the last paragraph refer to（指的 是）？She will live long.Its not easy for her to raise enough money.There will be a lot o

30、f difficulties for her to deal with.It*s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.*六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（At the doctors）Good morning, young man! 46.Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.47.B:No, I didnt.A: 48.I practiced playing basketball.49.All day.I see. You just strained your muscles （拉傷肌肉）Real

31、ly? 50,Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.OK. Thanks.Did you move anything heavy yesterday?*What should I do?Well, what did you do yesterday?Whats the matter?*E.That sounds great.F.How long did you do that?G.I hope youll be better soon.參考答案一、1. himselfyourselvesyourselvesstom

32、achsmyselfhimselfpassengers. lyingto meetsurprise二、fifthbravelyourselvesthrough*be made三、16. A【詳解】句意：理解新詞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有困難。你能幫助我嗎？ 當(dāng)然。你可 以查閱詞典?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困難”。因此此處用動(dòng) 名詞形式。應(yīng)選A。A【詳解】句意：由于嚴(yán)重的流行病，我不能上學(xué)。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。 考查情景交際。Im sorry to hear that聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thank you謝謝；That sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)；

33、Thats OK沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句描述的是由于流行病不能上學(xué)，因此答語(yǔ) 應(yīng)該用Fm sorry to hear that來(lái)表示對(duì)所聽(tīng)說(shuō)的不幸事件的回答。應(yīng)選A。,D【詳解】句意：讓我量一下你的體溫，看看你有沒(méi)有發(fā)燒?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stomachache 胃痛；cough 咳嗽；headache 頭痛；fever 發(fā)燒。由句中的“Let me take your temperature”測(cè)量 你的體溫，可知fever符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。B【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人教瑪麗英語(yǔ)。她自學(xué)?？疾榇~。her她，賓格；herself她自 己反身代詞；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)Nobody

34、 teaches Mary English.” 可知，Mary是自學(xué)英語(yǔ)；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“teach onesel產(chǎn)可知，herself符合句意。應(yīng)選B。D【詳解】句意: 她太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間幫我們完成工作。讓我們自己做吧?？?查反身代詞，herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己。by oneself獨(dú) 自地，單獨(dú)”，這里要與us對(duì)應(yīng)，可知應(yīng)該用ourselves,應(yīng)選D。A【詳解】句意：18班的吳飛很有趣，他又高又壯。當(dāng)他走過(guò)桌子的時(shí)候，他總是把書(shū) 和筆撞到地板上?？疾榻樵~辨析。pass經(jīng)過(guò)，動(dòng)詞；past經(jīng)過(guò)；onto在上；off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)w

35、alks .the desk”可知，此處指走過(guò)桌子，故第一空填past。第二空是固定搭配knock onto“把某物撞到地上。應(yīng)選A。,B【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，重要的不是結(jié)果，而是我們是否盡了最大 的努力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。knows知道；matters有關(guān)系、要緊;understands理解;supports支 持。根據(jù)后句“but whether we have tried our best.”可知，應(yīng)是重要的不是結(jié)果。應(yīng)選B。, 23. B【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他們連續(xù)工作了將近20個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榇~辨析。 us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；

36、you你，主格或賓格。t。ones surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，用形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)選B。B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去開(kāi)明中學(xué)怎么走？沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你 的右邊。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Write down寫(xiě)下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下； 根據(jù)which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?及this street”可知，此處是問(wèn)路，回容許該 是沿著這條街走下去，應(yīng)選B。A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在一個(gè)新的地方，試著對(duì)別人好，交更多的朋友?？疾槊~。friends 朋友；fun興趣；sentences句子；trouble

37、麻煩。根據(jù)try to be nice to others ”可知，要對(duì)別人 好，這是想要交更多的朋友，應(yīng)選A。,四、，D27. B28. C29. A30. AC32. B33. B34. B35, D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了有一天，媽媽病了，不能做晚飯，孩子們回到家 承當(dāng)起了做晚飯的任務(wù)，媽媽吃到了孩子們做的飯，很開(kāi)心。.句意：她確實(shí)需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise驚訝；quilt被子；trouble困難；break 休息。take a break休息一下”，固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a

38、cod”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。應(yīng)選D。.句意：給孩子們留張便條 Take拿，??；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leave a note意為“留便條:根據(jù)上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要給孩子們留便條。應(yīng)選B。.句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)，她的孩子們從學(xué)?；貋?lái)了。father爸爸；cleaners清潔工；children孩 子；dog狗。根據(jù)空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了媽媽可知，從學(xué)?；貋?lái)的應(yīng) 該是孩子們。應(yīng)選C。,.句意：我生病了。ill生病的；fine好的；bored無(wú)聊的；great美妙的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Right after lunch

39、, Mother found she had got a cold.”可知，此處媽媽說(shuō)的是“我生病 了。應(yīng)選 A。 30.句意：媽媽單獨(dú)一人安靜地待在房間里。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自 己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“mother”可知，此處指媽媽自己待在房間里。應(yīng)選A。.句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，孩子們大聲笑著。in在；w汕用；from來(lái) 自；under在下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指來(lái)自孩子們的笑聲。應(yīng)選C。,.句意：快把孩子弄出來(lái)，別讓他割傷自己。after在之后；before在之前；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)空前的“There

40、 was a sudden crash”可知，孩子們打碎了什么東西。因此此處意為“在嬰兒割傷自己之前把他抱走工 應(yīng)選B。.句意：另一個(gè)破碎聲又出現(xiàn)了！ Other其他的；Another另一個(gè)；Others其他人；The other 另一個(gè)，通常用于兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可 知，這里指的是“另一個(gè)”。應(yīng)選B。.句意：喧鬧聲越來(lái)越大，最后，孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做 飯；sleeping睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)空后的“They were proud of what they brought”可知,他

41、們?yōu)樽约簬?來(lái)的的東西感到驕傲，故他們是笑著的。應(yīng)選B。.句意：突然，媽媽感覺(jué)很好。smelt聞起來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；felt感覺(jué)。 根據(jù)下文對(duì)媽媽的描述可知，媽媽感覺(jué)很好。應(yīng)選D。五、. D37. C38. A39. C40. B【分析】本文主要講述了每年，世界上近一百萬(wàn)兒童死于意外傷害，最大的殺手是交通事故。 報(bào)告顯示，交通事故、落水、火災(zāi)、跌落和中毒是意外傷害的主要因素。作者分析了一些引 發(fā)交通事故的原因，一些國(guó)家通過(guò)采取一些平安措施，道路交通事故造成的傷害已經(jīng)在減少。 但是交通事故仍然是一個(gè)致命的因素。，.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Every year, near

42、ly a million hildren in the world die because of unintentional injuries”可知，每年有近一百萬(wàn)兒童死于意外傷害，應(yīng)選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning （中 毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries.”可知,意夕卜傷害主要 有五大主要起因，應(yīng)選C。,.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The World H

43、ealth Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children”可知，對(duì)兒童來(lái)說(shuō)，道路是最危險(xiǎn)的地方。應(yīng)選A。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures.”可知，主要是告訴

44、我們美國(guó)采取方法減少交通事故的發(fā)生，應(yīng)選C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries （意夕卜傷害）,and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要講述了每年都 有大量的兒童死于意外事故，應(yīng)選B。,. D42. A43. A44. B45. C【分析】本文主要講述了來(lái)自英國(guó)的44歲女性Rose White對(duì)Wi-Fi信號(hào)過(guò)敏。當(dāng)她呆在覆 蓋Wi-Fi信號(hào)的地方時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生許多不良反響。為了遠(yuǎn)離Wi-Fi信號(hào)，嘗試了許多不同的方 法，但效果甚微。羅斯計(jì)劃搬到