廣東省揭陽(yáng)市仙庵中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市仙庵中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The report urged that all the children _ to swim. A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. teach參考答案：B2. Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _ 20% more of the crop in the same field.A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. prod

2、uce參考答案：A3. John was late again this morning! I am afraid he will get fired.Yes, I really hope he can _ before it is too late.A. kill the fatted calf B. see the handwriting on the wallC. cross his fingersD. have butterflies in his stomach 參考答案：B4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ a

3、re built close to each other. A. which B. where C. what D. when參考答案：A5. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. AsC. WhichD. What參考答案：B6. The explorer could not even strike a match , _ after the long journey on the freezing day.A. to freeze B. f

4、reezing C. frozen D. to be frozen參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7. He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他為上課遲到編造了一些借口，但沒(méi)有人相信他。A. made out明白，理解；B. gave up放棄；C. made up編造，組成；D. gave out發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)空后some excuse可知，此處指“編造借口”。故選C。8

5、. We have been told that under no circumstances the office telephone for personal affairs.A.may we useB.we can useC.we could useD.did we use參考答案：A提示:考查否定詞組前置的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。under no circumstances 置于句首,句子使用部分倒裝,故首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng);另外,不能使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. When it _air pollution, China will take a long time to solve it. A. talks

6、 to B. comes to C. happens to D. turns to參考答案：B10. You_ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred per cent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may參考答案：D2015陜西卷考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許感覺(jué)所有訓(xùn)練是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但我百分之百地確信將來(lái)你會(huì)感激你所做的一切。所填詞意思是“或許，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故選D11. “I _ do any

7、thing for our country，” said the soldier.A. can B. couldC. used to D. would參考答案：D此處would表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望、意愿。句意：這個(gè)士兵說(shuō)：“我愿意為我的祖國(guó)做任何事?！?2. _ from the moon, our earth, with water _seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ballA. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered參考答案：C13.

8、 With the _ of making a fortune, many Chinese came to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold. A. courageB. intentionC. approachD. right參考答案：B27. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.A. have tried B. have been trying

9、C. had tried D. had been trying參考答案：B略15. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in參考答案：C16. When I was passing the town hall, I heard the clock _ twelve.A. beatingB. strikingC. hittingD. announcing 參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）最近，某報(bào)正對(duì)是否恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)

10、假作調(diào)查。請(qǐng)以李華為筆名給該報(bào)寫(xiě)一封信，表明你的態(tài)度，完全贊同恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假。說(shuō)明此舉將會(huì)有一石二鳥(niǎo)的作用。一方面可以刺激消費(fèi)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)，尤其旅游業(yè)有利；另一方面，人們可以有更多時(shí)間同家人在一起，或者去祖國(guó)各地旅游度假。告訴讀者如果今年五一有更長(zhǎng)假期，作為一名高二學(xué)生，你計(jì)劃怎樣度過(guò)，說(shuō)明理由。最后你希望該報(bào)繼續(xù)關(guān)注此事。注意：1.信中必須包含已給所有信息；不得出現(xiàn)自己和學(xué)校的真名。2參考詞匯：恢復(fù)五一長(zhǎng)假：resume the seven-day May Day holiday刺激消費(fèi)：stimulate consumption3詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. There are

11、 many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called due process of law. In using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. T

12、he police generally may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a warrant. A warrant is a paper which states, very exactly, the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. If an officer s

13、ees you committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be use

14、d against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. Any evide

15、nce which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.Police officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. They may not use physical violence to teach someone a lesson.68.According to the passage, a warrant is_. A. an identification card B. an official written order C. a special license D. an access card69. The police can use physical force only when _.A. they want to teach the habitual