廣東省揭陽市普寧民德中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市普寧民德中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. One of the minners _ underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedB. have trappedC. has trappedD. were trapped參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：上周，其中一名礦工被困在地下很長時間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是“被困在地下”，再結(jié)合時間狀語last week可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2. Although Jack is satisfied with his academ

2、ic achievement, he wonders will happen to his family life. A.thatB.itC.thisD.what參考答案：D3. If we adequate preparations，the conference would have been successful A. had made B. made Cdidnt make Dhadnt made參考答案：A4. The two movie stars are _ friendly off-camera, refusing even to take the same lift.A. no

3、thing butB. anything butC. more thanD. no less參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意: 這兩位電影明星在鏡頭外一點(diǎn)也不友好，甚至拒絕搭同一部電梯。A. nothing but只有；只不過；B. anything but根本不；決不；C. more than不只是；D. no less仍然；不相上下。結(jié)合refuse以及句意故選B。5. Whether _ or not, major depressive disorder is often associated with changes in brain structures or brain fu

4、nctions.A. to inherit B. inherited C. inheriting D. being inherited參考答案：B6. 23（2011福建）We have various summer camps for holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests Aeither Beach Cone Dit參考答案：C略7. Put everything _to you in your bag, not others. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belo

5、ng參考答案：C略39. After a long journey, the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _ out as well as their clothes. A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. worn參考答案：D略9. Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be_the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World CupAwhen Bfor Cbefor

6、e Duntil參考答案：C 10. It would be a great idea if you travelled in the of someone who is familiar with these regionsAcompany Bresponse Cintroduction Dappreciation參考答案：A略11. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into _discussion?A. lovely B. lively C. warmly D. seriously參考答案：B12. Aborigines most comm

7、on tool in Australia is _ boomerang, which is used to kill _ animals.A. the;/ B. /;/ C. the; the D. /;the 參考答案：A 13. News shocked the world a Russian jet carrying members of a local hockey team crashed.A. which B. what C. that D. where參考答案：C略14. It is the modern city set up in _ was a wasteland ten

8、years ago _ attracts a lot of excellent people throughout China.A. what; which B. what; that C. which; that D. where; that參考答案：B15. The couple _ photo I took at the party were very pleased with it.A. whose B. who C. which D. what參考答案：A二、 填空16. Ants: master cooperatorsMillions of ants live together i

9、n a colony, but they dont compete, get confused, or become disorganized. They behave in an amazing orderly manner at all times. Some scientists refer to ants as super-organisms because they live in such highly organized societies that work together to survive. The way ants live and work together has

10、 made them one of the most important creatures on the planet.Ants, like bees, belong to a class of eusocial insects. Eusocial insects are broken into groups within their community, and each group has a special job to do depending on the needs of the community. There are three basic groups in an ant

11、colony: queens, soldiers, and workers. Queens are the largest ants, and their only job is to reproducethey lay all of the eggs that will eventually become soldiers and workers. Soldiers are responsible for protecting the colony and finding new places for nests. Worker ants have many jobs within the

12、community, including caring for the eggs and young ants, hunting for food and maintaining the nest.Some scientists are studying how ants can lead to a better understanding of labor issues, social class, and the use of nature resources in human communities. Ants have had millions of years of practice

13、 in working together to survive and grow. For a colony to function successfully, ants have to cooperate, from which people can learn a lot. Researchers hope that gathering information about how ants live together in communities can help people learn to cooperate and compromise with each other.Howeve

14、r, others argue that there are fundamental differences between ants and humans that mean human societies are unlikely ever to attain ant-like levels of collaboration. For example, ants in a colony dont compete with each other. When they are short of food in the colony, some worker ants automatically

15、 become feeder ants and feed others with the food in their stomach, regardless of their usual job. When the food supply is replenished, they become worker ants again.In addition, ants are able to work together without a leader giving them directions. Despite their names, queen ants are not leaders.

16、Instead, ants find out what they need to do from their sense of smell. Research on harvester ants pass each other, they pick up a chemical smell which tells them what the other ant is doing. The number of ants they pass doing a particular job determines what they need to do. It is a form of communic

17、ation, but unlike human communication it has no content; it is just based on numbers.While ants undoubtedly have a great deal to teach us about organization and the structure of networks, those searching for a greater understanding of human behaviour and morals may need to look somewhere.Ants: maste

18、r cooperatorsMain _51_They live together in colony without competitions, _52_ or being disorganized.The way they work together for _53_ living in highly organized societies makes them unique on the planet.Three groups, including queens, soldiers and workers in an ant colony have a special job, _54_

19、the needs of the community._55_ of studying antsIt helps people understand labor issues, social class, and the use of natural resources better.Ants are _56_ in working together to survive and grow, helping people run the communities smoothly.It helps people learn to cooperate and _57_ with each othe

20、r.Differences between ants and humansFor _58_ of food, some worker ants automatically become feeder ants._59_ ants, humans have leaders giving people directions.Suggestion Researchers should have different _60_ in understanding human behaviour and morals.參考答案：51. features/characteristics 52. confusi

21、on 53. survival 54. determining 55. Significance/Importance/Meaning/Benefits 56. experienced 57. compromise 58. shortage/lack 59. Unlike 60. angles本文是一篇說明文。通過對螞蟻的研究了解了它們的特點(diǎn)以及與人類之間的關(guān)系。螞蟻共同生活和工作的方式使它們成為地球上最重要的生物之一。毫無疑問，螞蟻可以教給我們很多關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組織和結(jié)構(gòu)的知識，但是那些想要更好地理解人類行為和道德的人可能需要從別處尋找答案。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容可知是在講螞蟻的“特點(diǎn)”

22、，故答案為features/characteristics【52題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Millions of ants live together in a colony, but they dont compete, get confused, or become disorganized.可知此空答案為confusion?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Some scientists refer to ants as super-organisms because they live in such highly organized societies that work together to

23、survive.可知，survival?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中each group has a special job to do depending on the needs of the community.可知，答案為determining?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句Some scientists are studying how ants can lead to a better understanding of labor issues, social class, and the use of nature resources in human communities.可知

24、文章在講研究螞蟻的“好處”，故答案為Significance/Importance/Meaning/Benefits。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Ants have had millions of years of practice in working together to survive and grow.可知答案為experienced?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段最后一句how ants live together in communities can help people learn to cooperate and compromise with each other.可知答案為co

25、mpromise。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中When they are short of food in the colony, some worker ants automatically become feeder ants and feed others with the food in their stomach,可知答案為shortage/lack?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第五段第一句In addition, ants are able to work together without a leader giving them directions.可知答案為Unlike?！?0題詳解】根

26、據(jù)最后一段While ants undoubtedly have a great deal to teach us about organization and the structure of networks, those searching for a greater understanding of human behaviour and morals may need to look somewhere.可知答案為angles。三、 閱讀理解17. (You may read the questions first.)History Fair Competition Understa

27、nding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding histor

28、y exciting, engaging, and fun！This Years Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. Ho

29、wever, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentaryEssay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more tha

30、n 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video，slide show，or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide

31、 their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials