廣東省揭陽(yáng)市團(tuán)結(jié)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市團(tuán)結(jié)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The question _ we can raise enough money for the project in a week is being discussed. AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhich參考答案：C2. The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.Athrough Bacross Con Dover參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)屋頂?shù)拇白舆M(jìn)來(lái)照亮了整個(gè)房間。由此處語(yǔ)境“陽(yáng)光”“窗

2、子”推知用介詞through。39. “Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, “because every step _.”A. has showed B. is showing C. shows D. showed參考答案：C略4. Whats your attitude _this question? A.of B. toward C. about D. on參考答案：B5. _ her leg was wounded, she _ up the stairs. A. In spite of; managed to ge

3、t B. In spite of; succeeded getting C. Although; managed getting D. Although; managed to get參考答案：d略6. In the past 10 years, we _ more historical events than in any other period in history.A. experience B. have experienced C. would experience D. had experienced 參考答案：B7. _ teenagers growing, it is nor

4、mal for them to become confused with the changing world.A. As B. With C. Since D. For參考答案：B8. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. A few D. The number參考答案：D9. With the financial crisis _ across the globe, a lot of companies have shut down and many p

5、eople have been out of work. A. to spread B. being spread C. spread D. spreading參考答案：D略10. Recently quite a lot of experts_ that another law on wildlife protection_ as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passedB. have suggested; be passed C. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed參

6、考答案：B略11. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-I think so. He _ for it months. Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing參考答案：B12. Youll need to _ them of your ability to do the job well. A. explain B. speak C. convince D. persuade參考答案：C略13. There is no doubt

7、，in my opinion， _matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.A. that B. which C. what that D. that what參考答案：D14. It is said that he_ in a computer company since graduation.Ahas employed Bhas been employedChad employed Dis employed參考答案：B15. _ of the students who took part in the military

8、training _ 450.A. A number, is B. A number, areC. The number, are D. The number, is參考答案：D考查 A number of和 The number of的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。 A number of意為許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。The number of意為.的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個(gè)空選The number of。The number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為.的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個(gè)空選is

9、。故選D。16. Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.A. in trouble B. in surprise C. in love D. in debt參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）近半年來(lái)，霧霾天氣頻頻造訪山西,PM2.5(可入肺顆粒物)與PM10(可吸入顆粒物)這兩個(gè)此前不被人熟知的詞最近一直被許多人提及,充分說(shuō)明環(huán)境保護(hù)越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注重

10、視。作為一名青少年，我們?nèi)绾伪M自己的微薄之力來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義發(fā)出一個(gè)倡議。注意：詞數(shù)120詞左右 請(qǐng)勿使用鉛筆、修正帶 希望看到你的卷面整潔漂亮格式已給出 ， 霧霾天氣 haze fog weather 要點(diǎn)：1. 環(huán)保受到人們更多關(guān)注2. 環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀3. 應(yīng)采取的措施My 高考資源網(wǎng) fellow students,_ the Students Union 參考答案：略略三、 閱讀理解18. A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women

11、 addicted(上癮的)to Internet gaming.The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to internet gaming.Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese particip

12、ants for the study, which had two groups - one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 22 women who were not addicted.They completed a questionnaire for gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talke

13、d with their families to collect the information.Through FMRI (磁共振掃描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activity in the brain region associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, howe

14、ver, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.Although there are some limitations, the findin

15、gs suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain region could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioral inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said.Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired contro

16、l over gaming and give it increased priority in their livesto the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.28. By FMRI scanning, researchers found .A. addicted men have higher brain activitiesB. addicted women have lower impulse controlC. addicted men are th

17、e same with nonaddicted onesD. addicted women have no difference with nonaddicted ones29. In the last paragraph, the author wants to show .A. gaming disorder will influence our daily lifeB. gaming disorder will play an active part in our activitiesC. gaming disorder is not difficult to controlD. gam

18、ing disorder will become a part of our life30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.B. 53 men took part in the research.C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.D. The research has solved the problem completely.31. What is the main pur

19、pose of the passage?A. To explain the beat way of getting rid of the Internet game addiction.B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.C. To describe internet gamings harmful effects on men and women.D. To advise on the special use of internet gaming to men and women.參考答案：28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明了游戲上癮的男性和女性之間的存在差異。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Addi