廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市上舉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont understand how you were fined. I always _you _a careful driver. A. thinkare B. am thinkingare C. thoughtwere D. thinkwere 參考答案：C略2. How can you expect to get anything you are unwilling to do something for others? A when B as Cunless D because參考答案：A3. It doesnt ma

2、tter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A.whether B. how C. if D.when參考答案：A4. We are expecting Lily because shes our _ visitor who comes here for holiday every summer. A. familiar B. particular C. popular D. regualr參考答案：D略5. According to the regulations of our compa

3、ny, everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a _ member of staffks5uA. temporary B. instant C. permanent D. consistent參考答案：C6. Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as possible.A. as normal a life B. so normal a life C. as a normal life D. so a normal

4、life參考答案：A7. Jenny has got _ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A. when B. what C. that D. how參考答案：B8. _ about the health and sound growth of children, the whole society are paying more attention to the milk product.AConcerning BConsidering CConcern

5、ed DConsidered參考答案：C9. The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managed to _the meaning of the phrase to the students. A. show off B. turn out C. get across D. take over參考答案：C10. They had to move away_ there might be another earthquake. A. in case that B. for fear that C. no wonder that D. no d

6、oubt that 參考答案：B 解析：for fear that 指擔(dān)心有危險，in case that指條件：萬一，如果。11. _ himself to sorrow , Steven just couldnt stop crying .A.To abandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Being abandoned 參考答案：B12. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his works unfinished.A. for B. with C .from D. of參考答案：B 13. -Dont tell

7、 me youll have a dinner date again. -_.I didnt mean to.A. You meant it.B. You made it.C. You guessed it.D. You deserved it.參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：你不要告訴你已經(jīng)晚餐有約了。你猜對了，我并不打算這樣做。根據(jù)I didnt mean to.可知答案是肯定的在，故選C項?！局R點】情景交際14. We had tea, with a huge Christmas cake _ with snowmen.A. covered B. to cover C. coverin

8、g D. covers參考答案：A略15. The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.A. doesB. has done C. is doing D. had done 參考答案：A二、 填空16. When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers quest

9、ions _42_ (correct). I cried a lot because I _43_ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ study.But then one day, I decided_45_ (change) my attitude towards study. _46_I ended up paying more attention in class and I starte

10、d to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _48_I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am _49_ senior high school stude

11、nt, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be _50_ (success).參考答案：41. difficulty 42. correctly 43. was laughed 44. in 45. to change 46. So 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在讀小學(xué)的時候，閱讀和寫作方面表現(xiàn)不佳，總

12、是被同學(xué)嘲笑；通過不懈的努力，最終作者成為了優(yōu)等生，進(jìn)入高中以后，他會繼續(xù)努力?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。固定結(jié)構(gòu)have some difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困難；名詞difficulty做動詞have的賓語，所以要填名詞difficulty?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句這使用副詞修飾動詞短語answer the teachers questions，所以要填副詞correctly?！?/p>

13、43題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：因為被同學(xué)嘲笑，我在學(xué)校里哭了很多。本句主語I與動詞laugh構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)，而且本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都使用一般過去時。要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填was laughed。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感覺非常難受，對學(xué)習(xí)沒有任何興趣。動詞短語have an interest in對感興趣；句中study充當(dāng)in的賓語。所以要填介詞in。【45題詳解】考查不定式做賓語。句意：但是有一天我決定改變對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。固定短語decide to do sth決定做某事，不定式to do sth做動詞decide的賓語，所以要填to cha

14、nge?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句義：于是我最終在課堂上更加注意了，開始練習(xí)詞匯和拼寫技巧。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，要用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞引導(dǎo)。所以要填So?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我遇見困難的時候，我經(jīng)常去向老師求助。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文以過去時為止，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，所以要填過去式went。【48題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：在三年級的時候，我開始表現(xiàn)更好了，在四年級的時候，我仍然在進(jìn)步。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時”，所以要填When?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名高中生，我知道剛開始的時候可能會比較難。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞

15、the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道如果我繼續(xù)努力不放棄，我會成功的。形容詞successful在句中與系動詞be連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填successful?！军c睛】本文小題9中并沒有提示詞，句中用不定冠詞a泛指一位高中生。這屬于無提示考點：冠詞。如：I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.此題中的shop是可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是禁止裸奔的。所謂不能裸奔指不能既沒有冠詞，也不能沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，要寫成a shop, 或one shop, 或shop

16、s, 或two shops或the shop等等，絕對不能只寫成shop。只有不可數(shù)名詞才有資格裸奔，比如water，但不可數(shù)名詞只能加定冠詞the修飾，不能用不定冠詞a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可數(shù)名詞，那么一定是填冠詞的，而且大多數(shù)情況是填不定冠詞a或an。例如：I met _ boy on the street. 這里要填a。另外，如果這個裸奔的可數(shù)名詞在上句出現(xiàn)過，這時候才可能填定冠詞the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. _ boy is waiting for a taxi. 這時候boy再次出現(xiàn)，表示特指，所以填the。

17、不可數(shù)名詞很少被考到，因為很局限，前面只能填定冠詞the。小結(jié)：如果“空”后是裸奔的可數(shù)名詞，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名詞在上一句重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，可填the。三、 閱讀理解17. Two-thirds of the worlds major rivers have now been disrupted(中斷)with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to stole water and provide power. In the US，there are more than 85，000 dams，disrupting large and small r

18、ives, and in most cases transforming natural flowThe most famous of these，the Hoover Dam, constructed in the l930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, also have negative impacts. Creating a reservoir(水庫)

19、means a large area must be flooded. Communities may lose their land, houses and culturally impotent sites.Environmentally, the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. However, it can cause greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and poison the water for fish. Also, the dramatic rise and

20、fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plains and animals to cope with, resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows, for example, may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Dams dont just block water flow. T

21、he flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields. They also prevent fish migrations, and are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows. Instead of rushing downriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which cause the reservoir level to increase over tim

22、eHowever, sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem. The fertility of the entire system can be influenced, with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), often host to large cities，which are sinking into the oceans.

23、Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city, causing the urban weight to sink and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced. The result is that sea level rise in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.28. What effects does creating a reservoir have on peoples life?a. People wil

24、l see fewer birds near the riversb. Farmers below the dam may have less water to irrigate their fieldsc. Visitors cant see some cultural relics anymored. More conflicts and wars over water will break oute. More kinds of fish will become extinct in the futureA. b, c B. c, e C. b, e D. a, c29. With ma

25、ny dams built across rivers, fish will_A. find more places to lay their eggs B. feed on more sediment rich in nutrientsC. face a more dangerous living habitat D. find it easier to deal with the rise of water30. How can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?A. Its entire system will be influenced. B. It will lie below sea level in the futureC. The rainy season will last longer. D. Rich soils will be washed away31. What does the text mai