（山東）《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪課件 Unit 1 新人教必修5

1、 必修5 .重點單詞1_ vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n. 失敗2_ vt. 照顧；護理；出席；參加3_ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光4_ n. & vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，向挑戰(zhàn)5_ vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心defeatattendexposechallengeabsorb6_ vt. 分析7_ adj. 熟練的；經(jīng)驗或知識豐富的 n. 專家；行家8_ adj. 嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的9_ vt. 預(yù)見；預(yù)知10_ vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n. 過失；責(zé)備analyseexpertsevereforeseeblame11_ vt.& n. 連接；聯(lián)系12_ vt. 宣布；通告13_ vt. 建設(shè)；修建14_

2、vt.& vi. 捐獻；貢獻；捐助15_ adj. 熱情的；熱心的linkannounceconstructcontributeenthusiastic16_ vt. 拒絕；不接受；拋棄17_ vt. 污染；弄臟18_ n. 柄；把手vt. 處理；操縱19_ vt. 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)20_ n. 建設(shè)；建筑物rejectpollutehandleinstructconstruction.常用短語1put _提出2apart _除之外；此外3make _講得通；有意義4draw a _得出結(jié)論5be _with. 對嚴(yán)格的forwardfromsenseconclusionstrict6make

3、 _for 為騰地方7be to _應(yīng)受譴責(zé)，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任8be _違背，反對9point of _態(tài)度，觀點，看法10look _調(diào)查roomblameagainstviewinto.典型句式1So many_of_people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆發(fā)(霍亂)時，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死?！敬鸢浮縯housands；terrified2She_ _ _ _from the pump to her house every day.她每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里來?！敬鸢浮縣ad had it delivered3_ _ _ _the

4、sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置，太空中其他行星的運動才能說清楚?！敬鸢浮縊nly if you put4Science can not develop_people publish their ideas.如果人們不發(fā)表自己的看法，科學(xué)就不會發(fā)展。【答案】unless conclude vi.& vt.結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；達成；締結(jié)(條約等)；決定(不用于被動語態(tài))conclude.by /with.以結(jié)束conclude to do sth.決定做某事conc

5、lude.from.從中推斷to conclude (用做插入語)最后The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.會議在八點結(jié)束。The story concludes with the heros death.這故事以主人公的死亡而告終。Those are the facts；what do you conclude from them?這些都是事實，你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？We concluded to go out /that we would go out.我們決定出去。conclude的名詞為conclusion，“得出結(jié)論”可以用短語come to/reach

6、/draw/arrive at a conclusion表示，bring sth.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束，in conclusion最后，總之。From the evidence we can draw a conclusion that she is guilty.根據(jù)證據(jù)我們可以作出結(jié)論，她是有罪的。1.We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination.Aconduct BnoticeCunderstand Dconclude【解析】conclude.f

7、rom結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿 sense n感覺；意識；明智；常識；神智；意義common sense常識the sense of sight /hearing /smell /taste /touch視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺、觸覺a sense of direction /humour /responsibility方向感、幽默感、責(zé)任感make sense講得通；有意義；能被理解；有道理；明智make sense of 明白；理解it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒道理；做某事沒用I dont t

8、hink there is much sense in hanging about here.我認(rèn)為在此閑逛是沒用的。No matter how you read it，this sentence doesnt make(any) sense.不論你怎么讀，這個句子都沒意義。The letter was so badly written that I couldnt make any sense of it.信上的字寫得太潦草，我看不明白。there is no point in doing sth.做某事沒用there is no use in doing sth.做某事沒用it is no

9、 good /no use doing sth.做某事沒用Theres no use crying day and night.一天到晚光哭是沒用的。2.As we all know，dogs have a keen_of smell.Asense BfeelingCscene Didea【解析】sense of smell指“嗅覺”?！敬鸢浮緼3Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use【解

10、析】本題考查情景交際。句意為：謝謝你的MP4播放器，我會很快叫瑪麗還給你的。不急，我已經(jīng)買了一個新的。只有No hurry (不急，不必著急)，符合語境要求。No sense沒有意義，No way決不，No use無用，均不合句意。【答案】B blame n& vt.責(zé)備；責(zé)任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因為某事責(zé)備某人 /責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人accept /bear /take the blame for sth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)任put /lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人Bad wor

11、kmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把他們婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。You must bear the blame for the accident.你必須承擔(dān)這次事故的責(zé)任。be to blame (for) 應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(此處不能用被動語態(tài))Who is to blame for breaking the glass？打碎玻璃杯應(yīng)由誰負(fù)責(zé)？4._for the breakdown of the school computer networ

12、k，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed【答案】B cure n治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治療a cure for sth.治療的方法cure sb.of疾病名稱 治愈某人的疾病cure sb.of不良行為 矯正某人的不良行為There is no cure for the common cold at present.目前仍沒有治愈感冒的良藥。Can you cure me of my cold？你能治好我的感冒嗎？That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiv

13、eness forever.那一沉痛教訓(xùn)根除了他凡事愛打聽的毛病。treat與cure用法比較：(1)treat表示治療過程，不表示結(jié)果。(2)cure強調(diào)結(jié)果，意為“治療，治愈”，常與of連用。The old doctor treated her for a broken arm.老醫(yī)生為她醫(yī)治那條骨折的手臂。5.They have discovered a new_for the disease.Atreatment BcureCway Dmethod【答案】B defeat vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；n.失敗defeat sb.in the election在選舉中戰(zhàn)敗某人result

14、in a complete defeat導(dǎo)致了一場徹底失敗Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics.張怡寧在第29屆奧運會上艱難地戰(zhàn)勝了李佳薇。The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it.這個問題把我難住了，我無法解決它。The party faces defeat in the election.這個政黨面臨選舉失敗。win，beat與defeat用法比較：(1)win的意思是“贏”“獲勝”“得到成功”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)

15、金、名譽、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等。win后不能接人(對手)，如不說win sb.。win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward贏得了比賽/戰(zhàn)斗/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品/比賽/獎牌/成功/友誼/獎賞Our team won the game by 8 to 7.我們隊以8比7贏了那場比賽。(2)beat譯成漢語也有“贏”“取勝”“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。但beat還有連續(xù)敲打，(心臟)跳動之意。過去式為beat，過去分詞為beat

16、ed。You beat me in the race，but Ill beat you at tennis.賽跑你贏了我，但打網(wǎng)球我會贏你。He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.他如此緊張，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。Listen！The rain is beating against the window.聽！雨點在敲打著窗戶。(3)defeat本來用于描述戰(zhàn)爭中打敗敵人，現(xiàn)在可與beat換用，以表示擊敗對手。He was badly defeated/beaten in the election.他在選

17、舉中慘敗。6.Deng Yaping_her competitor and got the first place in the game.Awon BdefeatCbeat Dhit【解析】“擊敗對手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白處應(yīng)用過去時，若選B，則應(yīng)為defeated?！敬鸢浮緾 expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面臨expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)顯露或暴露某事物/某人/自己expose sth.to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下be exposed to暴露于He did not want to ex

18、pose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼和不安。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long.You will get burnt.別在太陽下曬得太久，你會被曬傷的。As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.作為戰(zhàn)地護士，她置身于危險之中。I threatened to expose him to the police.我威脅要向警察檢舉他。uncover vt.揭露I will uncover their tricks

19、 at the meeting.會上我要揭露他們的陰謀詭計。7.How did she get infected?She_the viruses without any protection.Aexposed to Bhad exposed toCwas exposed to Dhad been exposed to【答案】D contribute v貢獻；捐獻；提供；投稿contribute.to.把貢獻 /捐獻 /提供給；把投給contribute to 有助于；導(dǎo)致；向投稿I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了幾首詩給

20、一本文學(xué)雜志。The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天氣助成了那次航行。make a contribution tomake contributions to 為做出貢獻He made great contributions to science.他對科學(xué)做出了偉大貢獻。8.Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to【解析】

21、contribute to有助于，成為的原因，對有貢獻，后跟結(jié)果；result from因為，后跟原因；attend to注意。attend有時有“伴隨”之意，但結(jié)果應(yīng)在前面。如：Great danger attends the experiment.意為“那實驗很危險”。devote to致力于。【答案】B instruct vt.指導(dǎo)，指示，命令instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人instruct 后接that 從句時，從句中的動詞形式用shoulddo 形式，should 可以省略。Those boys were

22、 instructed to wait there.那些男孩被通知在那兒等。She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用電話。Our teacher instructed that we hand in our papers after class.老師命令我們下課后把試卷交上。instructions n命令，指令，指示，說明follow instructions 服從指示He gave us instructions to finish this task as soon as possible.他指示我們盡早完成這項任務(wù)。9.Yo

23、u should read the _carefully before you take medicine.Ainstruction BinstructionsCintroductions Dexplanations【解析】表示說明書時，instruction “說明，操作指南”常用復(fù)數(shù)。introduction介紹；explanation解釋。【答案】B control vt.統(tǒng)治，控制 You are trying to control me as though I were your slave.你是想把我當(dāng)做你的奴隸控制。The government tries its best to

24、 control prices.政府努力控制物價。He cannot control his anger.他無法控制自己的憤怒情緒。control n控制，統(tǒng)治，掌握in control of 控制著in (under) the control of被控制著lose control (be/get out of control)失控beyond control未被控制住The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.司機失去控制，車撞到樹上。The car was out of control and ran into

25、 a wall.車失去控制，撞到了墻上。Mr Brown is in control of the shop./The shop is in the control of Mr Brown.布朗先生管理這家商店。This money is under the control of Mr Brown.錢財由布朗先生掌管。10.It is reported that a bus went out of_control on a highway_south of the city last night.A/；/ B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the【解析】考查冠詞。out of control

26、失控；表示方位時，如果不用介詞，則不用冠詞?！敬鸢浮緼11He is in _control of the company.I mean，the company is in _control of him.Athe；/ B/；theCthe；the D/；/【解析】in control of管理，控制，其主語常為人，in the control of在的控制下，其主語常為物?！敬鸢浮緽 put forward提出建議(意見)；推薦；把時針等向前撥put forward a suggest提出建議put forward a plan提出計劃Put your watch forward to th

27、e correct time.把表向前撥到正確時刻。She put forward a piece of advice at the meeting.她在會議上提出一項建議。The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong.你在會上提出的想法是錯的。(1)come up with 提出，想出He came up with a good idea at the meeting.在會議上他提出一個好主意。(2)come up被提出The question came up at the meeting.那個問題在會議上被提出。12.No on

28、e has_anything better than the plan now under consideration.Aput forward Bcome upCput toward Dcome up to【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。put forward a plan意為“提出計劃”。come up with可表示“提出”，故可排除B、D項。【答案】A13Considering your salary，you should be able to_at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput aside【解

29、析】句意為“就你的工資而言，每周你應(yīng)至少存20美元”。put forward提出；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put aside儲存?！敬鸢浮緿 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆發(fā)霍亂時，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。(1)every time引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意思是“每當(dāng)”。(2)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的有：every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the

30、 first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。(3)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。Every time I catch a cold，I have pains in my back.我每次感冒背就痛。The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt very nervous.我第一次爬到墻上去時，感到很緊張。She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.她一看到蛇就叫

31、了起來。I left immediately the clock struck 5.鐘剛敲了五下我就離開了。(1)for the first time是介詞短語，只可作時間狀語，而the first time是連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，從句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果用was，則用過去完成時。)(3)Its high/about time that.(從句動詞用過去時或should動詞原形)Now it is time that we went to school.現(xiàn)在我們該去上學(xué)了。14.Dont stop_you meet

32、 with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach timeCby the time Dsometimes【答案】B Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。only后接if/when從句等并且置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor

33、in the middle of the night.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。if only只要；要是該多好，但愿。if only從句可單獨使用，這時要用虛擬語氣：表示與過去相反的愿望用had done；與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用did/were；表示與將來相反的愿望用would/could/might動詞原形。If only we had arrived in time，we would not have missed th

34、e train!要是我們及時趕到，就不會誤車了。15.(2008年江西卷)It was announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted【答案】C.單詞拼寫1What he is e_about is not your techn

35、ology but your money.【答案】enthusiastic2We had a_the problem carefully before making the decision.【答案】analysed3There are many new_(科學(xué)的) discoveries.【答案】scientific4The police suspect that the two crimes may be_(聯(lián)系)【答案】linked5The bridge is under_(建設(shè))【答案】construction6My father is a(n)_(謹(jǐn)慎的) motorist；he n

36、ever does any dangerous driving.【答案】cautious7The United States is trying to_(處理) the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.【答案】handle8He_(結(jié)束) by wishing everyone a safe trip home.【答案】concluded9The government has_(宣布) plans to create 10,000 new jobs.【答案】announced10I told my parents all ab

37、out that i_they came home.【答案】immediately/instantly.短語運用deal with；apart from；work on；put forward；make sense；only if；be linked to；believe in；look into；lead to 11They_a plan for reducing the level of traffic at the meeting.【答案】(have) put forward12I dont_all these socalled health foods.【答案】believe in13

38、The president of our club_the problem now.【答案】is looking into14This is a book_Asian problems.【答案】dealing with15All this_the great progress in that area.【答案】led to16He_his composition for hours and hasnt finished yet.【答案】has been working on17_a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter t

39、he room.【答案】Only if18It doesnt_for parents to give children whatever they want.【答案】make sense19They believe that this illness_the use of chemical pesticides.【答案】is linked to20Your article is well written_a few spelling mistakes.【答案】apart from.短文填空根據(jù)課文JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”完成下列短文。John Snow，

40、a wellknown doctor in London，became21._ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who22._(expose) to cholera，a23._(die) disease of its day.Many thousands of people died24._time there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got intere

41、sted in two theories25._(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory26._suggested that people27._(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another28._hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.29._the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cau

42、se of the disease and was able to announce that the water was30._(blame)【答案】21.inspired22.were exposed23.deadly24.every25.explaining26.that27.absorbed28.outbreak29.With30to blame課時作業(yè)點擊進入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2

43、022 11:08:48 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠