（山東）《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪課件 Unit 1 新人教必修4

1、 必修4 .重點單詞1_ n成就；功績2_ n. 項目；工程3_ v. 舉動；表現(xiàn)4_ n. 比率；速度5_ n. 童年achievementprojectbehaveratechildhood6_ v& n. 尊重；尊敬7_ n& v. 支持；擁護8_ n. 觀眾；聽眾9_ n. 疾?。粣盒?0_ n. 突發(fā)事件respectsupportaudiencesicknessemergency11_v. 遞送；生(小孩兒)12_ n. 連接；關(guān)系13_ n. 組織；機構(gòu)14_ n. 陰涼處15_ v. 觀察；遵守deliverconnectionorganizationshadeobserve1

2、6_ v. 討論；爭論17_ v. 鼓舞；激發(fā)18_ v. 談到；查閱19_ n. 一代；一輩20_ adj. 考慮周到的argueinspirerefergenerationconsiderate.常用短語1have sth._ common with sb. 與某人有共同之處2devote ones life _sth. 為奉獻(xiàn)某人的生命3move _離開；啟程4crowd _涌上心頭5carry _繼續(xù)；堅持intooffinon6come _偶遇；碰見7be intended _打算8by _偶然9could not _to do sth. 迫不及待地做 某事10look down _

3、蔑視；瞧不起acrossforchancewaitupon.典型句式1_ _her mother came to help her for the first few months_ _allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃?！敬鸢浮縊nly after；was she2But the evening_ _all_.但是到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的?！敬鸢浮縨akes it；worthwhile3_ _unusual for a woman to live in the forest.對一位女性來說，住進(jìn)大森林是一件

4、非同尋常的事。【答案】It was4_ _study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)然后繼續(xù)她高尚的工作呢？【答案】Why noton this/that condition在這(那)種條件或情形下on one condition有一個條件；只在一種條件下on condition that.只要；假若；只有在條件下condition n.條件；狀況 on no condition無論在任何條件或情形下都不in condition健康良好；情況良好out of cond

5、ition健康欠佳；情況欠佳in good condition狀況良好；健康狀況良好in bad/poor condition狀況不好；健康狀況不好They will give us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back within six months.他們給我們提供資金有一個條件，即我們在六個月以內(nèi)償還。Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢借給我，條件是下月歸還。The equipment should on no condition

6、 be used by untrained staff.未經(jīng)培訓(xùn)的員工絕對不可以操作這一設(shè)備。My car is old but in good condition.我的車雖老舊，但車況良好。The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.這匹馬在一場大病后健康狀況依然不佳。condition，situation與state用法比較：(1)condition意為“條件，情況，狀況”，其單數(shù)形式指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)，表示這個意義時，可與state互換。它還強調(diào)由于一定原因或條件造成的狀態(tài)，如人的健康狀況、事物的完好程度、設(shè)備

7、的可用性等。其復(fù)數(shù)常指一般的、籠統(tǒng)的情況。(2) situation指在一定時間內(nèi)由各種情況造成的處境、形勢，也可指語境、情景。(3) state可指人或事物所處的狀態(tài)和狀況，可與condition互換(condition的單數(shù))。此處，它還可以表示思想、感情、心理等狀態(tài)。1.用condition，situation與state正確形式填空(1)Whether Ill go depends on the_of my health.(2)Under the present_，he can keep with the class.(3)It is important for us to emplo

8、y a word or phrase to the_in language studies.(4)The car has been in service for 10 years，but it is still in good_.(5)The government has taken necessary measures to improve the peoples living_.(6)The present_calls for attention all over the world.(7)They were silent for a long time，in a_of painful h

9、esitation and doubt.【答案】(1)condition /state(2)conditions(3)situation(4)condition(5)conditions(6)situation(7)situationmake achievements 取得成就achieve ones purpose 達(dá)到目的achieve ones goal /aim 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieve nothing 毫無成就achieve modernization 實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化achievement n.成就，成績 an achievable goal 一個可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)We have made g

10、reat achievements in space science.我們在太空科學(xué)方面已經(jīng)取得巨大成就。No one can achieve anything without effort.沒有人能夠不努力而有所成就。He achieved his success after several years hard work.經(jīng)過幾年的艱苦工作，他終于成功了。achieve，gain與get 用法比較：(1)achieve指經(jīng)過努力而獲得某物或達(dá)到某種目的。Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.我僅完成了我希望做到的一半。(2)gain指經(jīng)

11、過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益，如處世經(jīng)驗等。Im new in the job but Im already gaining experience.對于這項工作我是新手，但我在不斷地獲得經(jīng)驗。(3)get是常用詞，指以某種方法或手段得到某物。Ill let you get what you want.我將讓你得到你想要的東西。2.(2007年天津卷)Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished

12、Cconcluded Dachieved【解析】本題考查固定搭配，achieve ones goals意為“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”?！敬鸢浮緿argue with sb.about (over) sth.同某人爭論某事argue for /against贊成 /反對argue o /out of doing sth.說服某人做 /不做某事argue that clause主張，認(rèn)為argue v.爭論；主張 an argument for /against sth.支持 /反對某事的觀點They argued for their rights of freedom.他們據(jù)理力爭言論自由的權(quán)利。He is

13、always ready to argue about politics with George.他隨時準(zhǔn)備與喬治爭論政治問題。debate with sb.about /over sth.與某人辯論某事quarrel with sb.about /over sth.為某事與某人爭吵persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事(勸說成功)persuade o /out of doing sth.說服某人做 /不做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事(勸說不一定成功)They are debating about the punishment for crim

14、inals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子在進(jìn)行爭論。My parents advised me not to go out alone at night.父母建議我夜間不要單獨外出。3.All his friends argued him_leaving his job，but he insisted on having a change.Awith BaboutCout of Dinto【解析】argue sb.out of doing sth.意為“說服某人不做某事”。【答案】Cstrike sb./sth.擊打(突然的一次性打擊)strike a match擦火柴strike twelve敲響

15、12點鐘It strikes sb.that.突然想起be struck by被所打動；被迷住strike vt.& n.打；擊；敲；罷工 go on a strike罷工The earthquake struck (attack suddenly) Armenia in 1988.1988年亞美尼亞突然發(fā)生地震。It suddenly struck me that she would be the ideal person for the job.我突然想到她十分適合做那份工作。hit sb./sth.打中；擊中beat sb./sth.(連續(xù))擊打beat sb.in the match比

16、賽中打敗某人knock at /on the door敲門knock down撞倒；拆除The boy was beaten until he was black and blue.那孩子被打得遍體鱗傷。4.We cant wait any more.The clock is_eleven.No hurry.Theres still half an hour to go.Atelling BbeatingChitting Dstriking【解析】strike有“敲鐘”的意思?！敬鸢浮緿behave well/badly towards sb.對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣behave oneself (

17、某人)規(guī)矩點；老實點Do behave！規(guī)矩點behave vt.& vi.舉動；舉止；行為表現(xiàn) I want you to behave yourself while Im away.當(dāng)我離去時，我想讓你舉止得體。She has been behaving rather oddly.她一直表現(xiàn)得頗為古怪。Im sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。behavior (behaviour) nU 行為；舉止；態(tài)度be on your best behaviour盡量表現(xiàn)得體put sb.o

18、n his best behavior規(guī)勸某人守規(guī)矩Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour.在簡之前從沒有人全面了解過大猩猩的行為。5.Paul，do_.Did you forget the college rules?Aconduct BperformCreact Dbehave【答案】Dobserve sth.觀察某物observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事observe that.She has observed the stars all her

19、 life.她一生都在觀察星星。observe vt.觀察；觀測 He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。We must observe the rules of the road.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。observe還作“遵守”“慶祝”解。We should observe the rules and regulations.我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)章制度。Do you observe Christmas in your country?你們國家過圣誕節(jié)嗎？6.(2008年湖北卷)Though having liv

20、ed abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport【解析】句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行(習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver a speech發(fā)表演說deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人Would you deliver

21、my message to your mother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？deliver v.投遞，發(fā)表，宣布 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.根據(jù)安排她要作一個關(guān)于遺傳工程的演講。Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.我要派人送些花給她祝賀生日。deliver還可譯為“接生”“生(小孩) (僅限于被動語態(tài))”。deliver the twins safely順利接生了一對雙胞胎be delivered of a childgive birth to

22、 a child生孩子She was delivered of a healthy baby.她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。7.(2010年北京/黃岡模擬) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu_a speech on the first day.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered【答案】Dintend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend sb./sth.for打算使成為；想讓從事某事be intended to do sth./for sth.

23、是用來intend that.打算，想(虛擬語氣)intend vt.計劃；打算 had intended to do sth.(intended to have done sth.)過去本打算做Do you intend making/to make a long stay here?你打算在這里長待嗎？This gift is intended for you.這件禮物是特地給你買的。I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。intention n意圖；打算；目的by in

24、tention故意have no intention of doing.無意做with the intention of抱有目的，打算without intention無意中，不是故意地It is not my intention to argue with you.我不是想和你爭論。8.You intended that she_.What do you_saying that?Adidnt go；mean with Bnot go；mean inCnot go；mean by Ddidnt go；mean by【解析】由于intend后接that從句時，從句謂語用 (should)動詞原形

25、，可排除A、D；What do you mean by.？為固定用法?！敬鸢浮緾9Education_white settlers only in Australia in the past.The natives could not go to school.Aintended for Bwas intended forCintended to Dwas intended to【解析】be intended for sb.是固定短語，意為“為某人而設(shè)立、建造、編寫等”?！敬鸢浮緽10(2010年黃山模擬)Did you go to the live concert last Sunday?I

26、 had_to，but one of my classmates called on me.Athought BintendedCagreed Dpromised【解析】had intended意為“本來打算”?！敬鸢浮緽look on旁觀look on/upon.as.把看做You mustnt look down upon the disabled.你決不能瞧不起殘疾人。Most people look on the governments promises with complete belief.大多數(shù)人對政府所作的諾言抱著完全信任的態(tài)度。look down on/upon蔑視，輕視，

27、瞧不起 look out (for.) 注意，留意，留神look sb.up and down上下打量某人look through瀏覽；看穿；審查look forward to盼望，期待look into調(diào)查，觀察，窺視look up抬頭看；查閱Im looking forward to working with you.我一心期待著與你共事。As I looked through the newspapers，I found some useful information.我在瀏覽報紙時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些有用的信息。11._this proposal for me，and tell me what

28、 you think of it.ALook out BLook backCLook through DLook up【答案】Crefer to sb./sth.提到某人 /事refer to a dictionary查詞典refer to.as.認(rèn)為是refer.to.把提交給；把歸功于；讓處理 /查找 (可用于被動語態(tài))refer to涉及，提及 The dispute was referred to the United Nations.這場辯論涉及聯(lián)合國。We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the

29、 Party.我們把偉大的成就歸功于黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。prefer.to.較喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿也不He prefers walking to cycling.他喜歡步行，不喜歡騎自行車。12.I suggested that the cheat_into prison.Areferred to being put Breferred be putCreferred to be put Dreferred should be put【解析】referred to作the cheat的定語be putshould be put?！敬鸢浮緾運用什么造

30、就偉人的原則，仔細(xì)考查下面的6位女性。makebe or become sth.有條件成為Shell make a good dancer when she grows up.她長大了會成為一名很好的舞蹈演員。 Examine the following six women，using the rules about what makes a great person.Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.在夏天，涼茶是一種很好的飲料。If you train hard，youll make a good footballer.如果刻苦訓(xùn)練，你

31、就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。I often dream of making a doctor.我常夢想成為一名醫(yī)生。turn也可譯為“成為”，其后的名詞前不加冠詞。The beggar has turned poet.乞丐成了詩人。13.(2006年山東卷) Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to_a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow【解析】make表示“使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫釉~；get表示“變成，做成”為不及物動詞；grow表示“生

32、長，成長”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意。故A項符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼但是到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhile adj.值得做的，值錢的，有價值的It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.值得做某事 However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. Do you consider it worthwhile for them to make this experiment?你認(rèn)為他們做這試驗值得嗎？Its worthwhile taking the trouble to

33、explain a job fully to new employees.給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費點事也是值得的。“值得做某事”可以用以下形式表達(dá)：The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy to be discussed.The problem is worthy of being discussed.It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the problem.這個問題值得討論一下。14.Try to spend your time just on the things you

34、find_.Aworth doing them Bworth being doneCworthy of doing them Dworthy of being done【答案】D15As your instructor advised，you ought to spend your time on something_researching into.Aprecious BworthCworthy Dvaluable【答案】B她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，

35、從句不用倒裝語序。(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那時我才意識到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。Only after you have reache

36、d eighteen can you join the army.只有當(dāng)你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參軍。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個問題。not only.but also句型中的倒裝位于not only句子中。Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.不僅食品生產(chǎn)重要，愛護環(huán)境也重要。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took a course at university.

37、我不僅對攝影感興趣，而且在大學(xué)學(xué)過攝影課程。16.(2008年江蘇卷)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will【解析】句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在you will 后加上not。only if表條件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)only if置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，故選A。【答案】A17(2009年全國卷)New

38、 technology was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachersenergy Bwas teachersenergy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachersenergy【解析】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not only.but also在連接兩個句子時，如果將not only置于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝的形式。因此本題答案為B項。要注意一些特殊句式的使用條

39、件，并能在解題時從題干中找到這些提示的地方?！敬鸢浮緽.單詞拼寫1He gained our respect by his great_(成就)【答案】achievements2_(受鼓舞) by the teachers remarks，he is determined to study harder.【答案】Inspired3Mind your_(舉止)！Its bad manners to do like that.【答案】behaviour4Is the bridge strong enough to_(支撐) heavy lorries?【答案】support5The city go

40、vernment is planning to start a_(運動) against smoking.【答案】campaign6She_(觀察) his actions with interest.【答案】observed7I_(尊重) Jacks opinion on most subjects.【答案】respect8It is_(考慮周到的) of you to call on your relatives from time to time.【答案】considerate9The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but I thi

41、nk it was_(值得的)【答案】worthwhile10You should be modest as a_(專家)【答案】specialist.短語運用catch ones eye；by chance；be intended for；look down upon；in the shade of；lead a simple life；care for；work out；move off；come across 11This kind of magazine_women in their 30s or 40s.【答案】is intended for12Youll_the problem i

42、f you keep working on it.【答案】work out13He hates to be_，so treat him as our honored guest.【答案】looked down upon14He is good at_sick animals.【答案】caring for15I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo_.【答案】caught my eye16We_an old man lying on the road.【答案】came across17We used to sit_the t

43、ree to avoid the summer heat.【答案】in the shade of18Seeing that we had noticed him，he_quickly.【答案】moved off19Although he is very rich，he still_.【答案】leads a simple life20Quite_，she came up with a good idea.【答案】by chance.短文填空根據(jù)課文WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT完成下列短文。There are a lot of famous women of achievement i

44、n the world.They all do well in their work，such as Lin Qiaozhi，Jane Goodall and Soong Chongling.Of all the famous women，I admire Madame Curie for her contribution to the world.I21._admire Florence Nightingale22._her great achievement23._a nurse.There is no doubt24._they are real heroines and25._(wor

45、th) of being praised.But in my opinion，all healthy humans have the ability to do that.It just depends on26._you have the determination to do it and whether the situation is in your favor.But never before have I admired a person so much as Helen Keller，who I just read about.She was an unlucky girl,27

46、._could neither hear28._see.I just cant imagine how she could be so successful.I really dont believe that a deafblind lady could become a worldfamous writer.29._great difficulties she must have met and what great efforts she must have made.If I30._(be) her，I wouldnt have the courage to live on.It is

47、 by her courage and imagination and intelligence that I was struck.【答案】21.also22.for23.as24.that25.worthy26.whether27.who28.nor29.What30.were課時作業(yè)點擊進(jìn)入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:08:47 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/1