（山東）《龍門亮劍》高三英語一輪課件 Unit 5 新人教選修6

1、.重點單詞1_vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生2_ vt. 使興奮；使激動3_ n. 波浪；波濤vi. 波動；起伏；揮手4_ adj. 絕對的；完全的5_ n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj. 可能的；潛在的eruptexcitewaveabsolutepotential6_ adj. 貴重的；珍貴的7_ n. 霧8_ n. 彩虹9_ (shot，shot) vt. 射中；射傷10_ vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖preciousfograinbowshoottremble11_ n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望12_ vt. 保證；擔(dān)保13_ n. 颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴14_ vt. 評估；評價；估計15_ vi.&

2、vt. 泉水般地噴出或涌出n. 噴泉；源泉anxietyguaranteehurricaneevaluatefountain16_ vt. 給予深刻印象17_ adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的18_ n. 汗19_ (panicked，panicked) vi.& vt.驚慌n. 驚慌；恐慌20_ n. 欣賞；感激；感謝impressunconscioussweatpanicappreciation.常用短語1be suitable _適合2be _as 被任命為3be _about 因而焦慮4_ from.to. 由到不等5_ ones way to 前往forappointedanxious

3、varymake6_ to the ground 全部焚毀7be buried under the _被埋在廢墟下8_ through 匆匆看一遍9have a _for 有天賦10make an _努力burnruinsglancegifteffort.典型句式1_my job is occasionally dangerous I dont mind，because danger excites me and_ _ _ _.盡管我的工作有時很危險，但我并不介意，因為危險激勵著我，并使我感到有生命活力?！敬鸢浮緼lthough；makes me feel alive2I_ _ _go bac

4、k to sleep_suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝?！敬鸢浮縲as about to；when3Charlotte knew_ _keep children interested.夏洛特知道怎樣使孩子感興趣?！敬鸢浮縣ow to4_this boy is the father of the Manzhu people.據(jù)說這個男孩是滿族人的先父?！敬鸢浮縄t is said that guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保；允諾；n.(交易的)保證書；擔(dān)保；保證 guarantee to do sth.保

5、證要做某事be guaranteed to do sth.be certain to do sth.必定做某事；做準(zhǔn)某事under guarantee在保用期內(nèi)The manufacturers guarantee the watch for three years.制造廠商對這種手表保用三年。They have guaranteed that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.他們保證，任何有毛病的零件都將免費更換。make sure of確認make sure that確保You must make sure of the t

6、ruth.你一定要確保其真實性。1.Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear_.AguaranteeBsafetyCconfirmation Dconservation【解析】句意為“我們出售的每臺照相機都有一張兩年的保修單”。guarantee意為“保修單”。safety安全；confirmation證實，肯定；conservation保存，保護?！敬鸢浮緼 anxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；渴望的 be anxious about為擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事Helen is anxious about tr

7、avelling on her own.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。anxiety，worry，care與concern用法比較：(1)anxiety指害怕或憂慮的感覺，尤指與客觀事實無關(guān)的情緒。(2)worry指擾亂人精神的持續(xù)不斷的疑惑或害怕。(3)care指由于肩負許多責(zé)任而產(chǎn)生的一種思想負擔(dān)。(4)concern強調(diào)含有思想不安的因素，它將嚴肅的思想和情緒結(jié)合起來。At the most，he will experience feelings of anxiety，

8、shame，insecurity，and helplessness.他至多能體驗到憂慮、恥辱、不安和無助感。Rich people have about as many worries as poor ones，I think.我認為富人和窮人的煩惱一樣多。To be happy one must be well fed，unhounded by sordid cares.一個人要想快樂就必須知足，不要為貪婪煩惱。Concern for man himself and his fate must always form the chief interest of all technical e

9、ndeavors.對人類自身及其命運的關(guān)注，必將成為所有技術(shù)事業(yè)的主要關(guān)注內(nèi)容。2.She waited in_for her mothers letter.Aanxious BanxietyCanxiously Dworrying【解析】in anxietyanxious焦急地?！敬鸢浮緽 appoint vt.任命；委派appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint sth.(for sth.)(為某事)確定(日期、場所)Who shall we appoint as chairperson?我們選派誰擔(dān)任主席呢？W

10、e must appoint someone to act as secretary.我們得指定一個人當(dāng)秘書。The time appointed for the meeting was 1030.規(guī)定開會的時間是10點30分。appointment n任命；約會make an appointment with sb.與某人約會keep/break an appointment守/違約I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday.我和老朋友在這個星期天見面。3.I called the airline to_my flight res

11、ervation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit【答案】C suit n一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜 (1)suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于另一事物(2)be suited for/to.適合(3)be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物(4)be suitable to do sth.適合做某事Does the climate suit you？你適應(yīng)這氣候嗎？Suit the punishment to the crime，I say.喂，要按罪量刑。H

12、e and his wife are well suited to each other.他和妻子十分般配。The house is not really suitable for a large family.這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。fit，suit與match用法比較：(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit.It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。Does this skirt suit me？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？(3)ma

13、tch意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小，色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。Her clothes dont match her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。4.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch【解析】句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。【答案】D5How about eight oclock outside t

14、he cinema?That_me fine.Afit BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀等)適合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”?！敬鸢浮緿 panic n驚慌；恐慌 get into a panicbe thrown into a panic使陷入驚慌狀態(tài)be seized with a panic驚慌失措in panic驚慌失措地She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the ti

15、ckets.她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場券丟了。panic (panicked/panicking) vi.& vt.(使人或動物)受驚；驚慌panic over/about/at因而恐慌panic o doing sth.使某人驚慌地做The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人們聽到槍聲感到驚慌。6.Shoppers fled the street_after two bombs exploded in central London.Ain surprise Bin dangerCin panic Din demand【解析】句意為：

16、兩枚炸彈在倫敦市中心爆炸后，購物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。in surprise驚訝地；in danger處于危險中；in panic驚慌失措地；in demand 需要?！敬鸢浮緾 evaluate vt.評估；評價；估計；evaluation n評價，評估evaluate sb.s ability估計某人的能力evaluate oneself評價自己evaluate fairly公正地評價evaluate.at.估價為Its too early to evaluate the result of the experiment.現(xiàn)在評價實驗的結(jié)果還為時過早。You should evalua

17、te your chances of success before making a decision.作出決定前，你應(yīng)該估計成功的機會。I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我想如實地評價我自己的一生。They made a careful evaluation of the health care program.他們對醫(yī)療保健制度作了仔細的評估。evaluate，estimate與value用法比較：(1)evaluate很少用來表示“估價”或“估計”某物的市場價值，大多是用來表示“評價”。Its hard to evaluate

18、 her as a singer.要把她當(dāng)歌手來評價很難。(2)estimate表示的“估價”只是猜測，甚至只是一種想法。The carpenter gave an estimate of $ 100 for the job.這木匠估計做那個工作需100美元。(3)value估計某物的“價值，價格”。Ive always valued your friendship.我一向珍視與你的友誼。7.The research project has only been under way for three months，so its too early to_its success.Aconclud

19、e BevaluateCindicate Dreveal【答案】B cancel vt.取消，廢除，終止；勾銷，刪掉 cancel an order for.取消的訂單cancel ones appointment with sb.取消和某人的預(yù)約cancel a hotel reservation取消預(yù)訂的旅館房間cancel a word把字劃掉cancel out抵消，銷賬；刪去The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比賽因天氣不好只得取消。He cancelled his order for a car.他取消了一輛車的

20、訂單。Mary had felt ill all day.She cancelled her appointment with her friends.瑪麗感覺一天來都不舒服。她取消了與朋友們的約會。call off取消get rid of除掉I have not gotten rid of my nasty cold yet.我的重感冒還沒好。8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood.Acalled up Bcalled fo

21、rCcalled on Dcalled off【解析】call up意為“勾起對的回憶”?！敬鸢浮緼 make ones way前往 feel ones way摸索著前行fight/push ones way推擠著前行l(wèi)ose ones way迷路force ones way out擠出去；沖出去push ones way in擠進去The two men made their way to the woods.那兩個男人走進了樹林。Look！Many children are making their way to the beach. 看，很多孩子正往海灘走去。There was no l

22、ight，so we had to feel our way in the dark.由于沒有燈光，所以我們不得不在黑暗中摸索著向前走。She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奮斗，逐漸登上公司的高位。We had to pick our way through the mud.我們不得不在泥濘中小心翼翼地向前走。on ones/the way to在路上，在過程中My brother is on his way to making a doctor.我弟弟在學(xué)醫(yī)。9.I kept silent in the back

23、seat of the car as we made our_to grandmas.Adecision BwayCplan Dpath【答案】B vary from.to.由到不等 vary in sth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別vary with隨變化，改變vary between.and.從到轉(zhuǎn)變Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.對于這件事，人人意見不一。Prices vary with seasons.物價隨季節(jié)而變動。various adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的a variety of種種The girls co

24、me from a variety of different backgrounds.姑娘們的出身背景各異。10.It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.Aalter BshiftCtransfer Dvary【解析】句意為：很明顯男人和女人，富人和窮人在希望、目標(biāo)、恐懼和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary.between.and由到的情況不等。alter更改；transfer轉(zhuǎn)換；shift轉(zhuǎn)移，替換。【答案】D

25、burn.to the ground燒毀，全部燒毀 burn away持續(xù)燃燒；(使)燒掉，燒光burn down燒毀；火勢漸弱burn off燒掉burn out熄滅；燒壞；(使)筋疲力盡burn up燒掉，燒毀；耗費burn.to death燒死Half the candle had burned away.那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。The whole building was burned to the ground in the big fire.在那場大火中，整座大樓被全部燒毀。He threw the letter into the stove and it burnt up in a

26、few seconds.他把信丟進爐子里，幾秒鐘就被燒掉了。I think Ill go for a walk and burn off a few calories!我想散散步，消耗點兒熱量。a burning light亮著的燈put out a fire撲滅火災(zāi)All the lights were burning last night.昨晚所有的燈都亮著。11.If the bottle of gas_fire，the whole building may_.Awill catch；be burned to the groundBcatches；be burned downCis on

27、；burn downDwill be on；be burned down【解析】第一空因是條件狀語從句，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；burn down意為“燒光，燒盡”?！敬鸢浮緽 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流去，流速是多少。句中Having collected and evalua

28、ted.是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語。當(dāng)分詞動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時，分詞要用完成式。Having stayed there for a month，we moved to another place.在那里住了一個月后，我們又搬到另一個地方。Having bought three tickets，I invited them to the play.買到三張票后，我請他們?nèi)タ囱莩?。Having been asked to stay，they couldnt possibly leave right away.他們已被要求留下來，所以不能馬上走。如果分詞表示短暫動作，且該動作一結(jié)束謂語

29、動詞的動作即開始，則常用一般式。Hearing that she was ill，we immediately went to see her.聽到她生病的消息，我們馬上去看望她。Dropping my suit，I dashed downstairs to tell George.我扔下衣服，就沖下樓去告訴喬治。12.(2008年浙江卷)_that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realizeCNot realizing DNot to have realized

30、【解析】句意為：沒有意識到他處于危險當(dāng)中，艾里克走進森林深處。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語為Eric?！敬鸢浮緾13(2009年遼寧卷)_，you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winnerCBe a winner DHaving been a winner【解析】句意為：要想成為一名勝利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭盡全力。根據(jù)句子與空格處非謂語動詞的邏輯關(guān)系，可知需用不定式作目的狀語，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 The other two climbed down into the cra

31、ter to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。this being my first experience是“代詞v.ing”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：主格代詞或名詞分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般充當(dāng)狀語表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨。Her glasses b

32、roken，she couldnt see words on the blackboard.由于眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的字。The weather being fine，we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。My work having been finished，I went home.我干完工作后就回家了。 The meeting over，they left the hall.會議結(jié)束后，他們離開了大廳。There being no bus，we had to walk home.因為沒有公共汽車，我們只好走

33、回家。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句法上獨立于句子主體之外，跟主句沒有任何句法聯(lián)系，但在意義上卻與主句緊密聯(lián)系在一起，共同構(gòu)成一個完整的語義環(huán)境；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有主語和謂語，只有邏輯上的主語；獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可置于句首、句尾，逗號與主句隔開。Weather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在明天組織一次海濱旅游。He left the office，tears in eyes.他眼里含著淚水離開了辦公室。14.He ran after the dog，_.Astick in his hand Bstick

34、in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand【解析】由“名詞介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞)，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項中缺少with，故可排除。B項是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緽15The boys were happily making a snowman，_with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red【解析】本

35、題考查由“名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緼.單詞拼寫1The story_(使興奮) the little boy very much.【答案】excited2On hot days we often go_(洗澡) in the river.【答案】bathing3I cant_(評價) his ability without seeing his work.【答案】evaluate4I got into a_(驚慌) when I found the door was locked.【答案】panic5The_(潛在的) side effects of the drug

36、 are unknown.【答案】potential6To show our_(感激) for all your hard work，wed like to give you a bonus.【答案】appreciation7She wiped the_(汗) from her face and drank a glass of water.【答案】sweat8We are in great need of medical_(設(shè)備) at present.【答案】equipment9Dont waste your_(寶貴的) time talking to him，hes not worth

37、it.【答案】precious10Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now_(保障)【答案】guaranteed.短語運用compare.with；in the distance；be impressed with；glance through；make an effort；burn.to the ground；be amazed at；be anxious；vary from.to；out of the way 11I moved my legs_so that she could get past.【答案】out of t

38、he way12I cant make out what kind of animal it is_.【答案】in the distance13We_his performance at the sports meet.【答案】were impressed with14Mother_to persuade father to give up smoking.【答案】made an effort15People like to_him_his twin brother.【答案】compare；with16He has no place to live in because his house_.

39、【答案】was burned to the ground17_ the window，he saw a swallow trembling on the ground with a broken leg.【答案】Glancing through18The price of the trip to Hainan Island_ $ 900_$1,200，depending on the time of the year.【答案】varies from；to19People_his sudden disappearance.【答案】were amazed at20The parents_to kn

40、ow how well their children are getting along abroad.【答案】are anxious.短文填空根據(jù)課文AN EXCITING JOB完成下列短文。Mount Kilauea is one of the most active21._(volcano) in Hawaii.The22._(erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise.It is so quick and severe23._the places where it flows are ruined and many houses2

41、4._(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people25._live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned26._it.But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.27._(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of i

42、t，they always fail28._(notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make29._effort to escape from it.30._it necessary to take risks?【答案】21.volcanoes22.eruption23.that24.are burnt25.who26.of27.Unfortunately28.to notice29.an30.Is課時作業(yè)點擊進入鏈接9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October

43、13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:04 PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217