廣東省梅州市興寧崗背中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市興寧崗背中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ people in Western countries think we Muslim(穆斯林) women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad_ people wont learn the truth by asking us how we feel. A. That; why B. /;why C. /; what D. That; that參考答案：D略2. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the c

2、ell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired參考答案：D3. They _to put their hearts into study.A. have made their minds B. have made their mindC. have made up their minds D. have made up their mind參考答案：4. Mr. Smith opened the door. There _ he had neve

3、r seen before.A. a girl did stand B. stood a girl C. did a girl stand D. a girl stood 參考答案：B5. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. had they encouraged B. they had encouragedC. they encouraged D. did they encourage參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游

4、業(yè)有關的活動。not until位于句子開頭句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】對于notuntil句型，當not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。6. Sorry，I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak up Cgi

5、ve up Dhold up參考答案：7. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _ of musical life.A. variety B. range C. extend D. width參考答案：A8. Why did the police _ the crowd?Because the presidents car _ in the street. A. break down; went wrong B. break up; out of orderC. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down 參考

6、答案：D9. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why參考答案：A10. Important _ having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. though B. ifC. when D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須

7、被引導到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A. though盡管；B. if如果；C. when 當-時候；D. while在-期間。此處though引導讓步狀語從句，相當于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A。【點睛】as （though也可以這樣用）引導讓步狀語從句時，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個年輕人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 雖然他一直在努力學習，但他還是沒有通過那次考試

8、。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1. 表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形動詞的倒裝A

9、. 動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B. 若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時，應在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當形式。C. 用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swim as / though he can, he cant swim so far. 盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3

10、. 狀語倒裝In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很細心，但還是除了一些差錯。11. Sometimes even the best writers find themselves _ for wordsA. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時即使是最優(yōu)秀的作家也會無話可說

11、。此處為“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語補足語即對賓語進行補充說明的部分，可以由介詞短語、分詞短語、形容詞短語等很多成分充當。此句中，find themselves lost for words 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己無話可說”之意，lost for words 為過去分詞短語作賓語補足語，補充說明themselves，lost表示完成意義，意為“不知所措”。故選B項?！军c睛】“find + 賓語 + 賓語補足語” 結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.find+賓語+賓補（形容詞）He found the room empty.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是空的。2.find+賓語+賓補（名詞/代詞）You will f

12、ind her a beautiful girl.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個漂亮女孩。3.find+賓語+賓補（副詞）I went to her house but I found her out.我到她家發(fā)現(xiàn)她不在家。4.find+賓語+賓補（介詞短語）When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.當他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里5.find+賓語+賓補（不定式）They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人很幸福快樂。6.find+賓語+賓補（現(xiàn)在分詞）I found him stan

13、ding at the door.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正站在門口。7.find+賓語+賓補（過去分詞）He found the door locked.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖上了。本題用了find+賓語+過去分詞，過去分詞作themselves的賓語補足語，補充說明themselves的狀態(tài)，lost表示完成意義，意為 “不知所措”。12. In almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by _ of part time job to support themselves.A. a

14、ssist B. way C. means D. aid 參考答案：C略13. -Nancy, I think we can do our homework tomorrow, not now. - _ Lets start. A.Id like to! B. Come off it! C. You are deadly right! D. Go ahead!參考答案：B14. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playing

15、 B. was playing C. has played D. had played參考答案：B15. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _. A. to leave untreated B. is left untreated C.leaving untreated D. left untreated參考答案：D二、 填空16. They happily took part in the（志愿、義務） work to repair the house for the poor old lady參考答案：volu

16、ntary他們開心地參加了志愿給這位貧窮的老太太修房子的工作志愿，義務：voluntary；句中voluntary修飾名詞work，用形容詞形式即可三、 閱讀理解17. You might say that one reason Barack Obama is the President of the US is because he knows how to give a good speech. In 2004, when Massachusetts Senator(參議員) John Kerry was the Democratic Partys nominee（被提名者） for th

17、e presidency, a little-known senator from Illinois gave the keynote speech at the Democratic National Convention. That senator was Obama. It was a remarkable speech - poetic, and inspiring. The people who heard it would remember it for a long time. Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousan

18、ds of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in an easy, natural way. Before becoming president, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer - his two memoirs(回憶錄) have bec

19、ome best-sellers. The skills he needed to succeed in his previous jobs have also contributed to his success as a speechmaker. Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They listen to recordings of past president

20、ial addresses and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits and rewrites the drafts several times. Obamas tricks for a lighthearted speech that stays on message:Make fun of the guests. Obama starts his speech by gently teasing his guests. His opening lines grab the audiences attention while giv

21、ing them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other. Make fun of yourself. A good rule for speechmakers: If youre going to make a joke about someone else, be sure to make one about yourself, too. Obama mocks his own poor choices for filling the position of Commerce Secretary, say

22、ing, No President in history has ever named three Commerce Secretaries this quickly.”46. Obama made the poetic and inspiring speech in 2004 as_. A. president B. a nominee for the presidencyC. a senator D. a secretary47. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?A. Difficult to understand. B. Easy to understand. C. Different from others D. Inter