高二英語(yǔ) Unit3 reading and some languange points課件選修8

1、A discovery An invention= =A discovery An inventionA discovery is _.finding or learning about something (place, fact) that has already existed.An invention is _. making or designing something that did not exist before.Discoveries often lead to inventions.Connection between discovery and inventionsom

2、ething found out but it was unknown beforesomething created by human beings. Finding a problem Doing research 3. Thinking of a creative solution 4. Testing the solution 5. Deciding on the invention 6. Applying for a patentThe stages every inventor must go throughReadingThe Problem Of The SnakesSkimm

3、ing What is the text about?The text is about _ and presents _and _.the p_ of the snakes the p_ of catching them a_ for a patentroblemrocedurespplyingFill in this form:ParagraphStagesFind a problemDo researchThink of a creative solution Test the solutionApply for a patent1234,5,67,8Find out which par

4、agraph or paragraphs deal with each inventing process in the passage and find the examples:Para.Stages Examples in this storyFind a problemThe snake must be _but not_Do researchLook for _ of removal; study the _ of snakesremovedharmedmethodshabits12Some detailsThink of a creative solutionIdentify _

5、possible approaches: choose_.Test the solution several timesTry_ times to make it work_.Apply for a patentThis means the solution is _.4,5,67,8threeefficientlyrecognized3threeoneChoice:1.The purpose of the text is _.A. to show us how to trap the snakes but not to kill themB. to tell people how to ap

6、ply for a patent of the writers new ideaC. to introduce the writers new idea of trapping the snakes and her application for a patentD. to tell the readers how to get a new idea and make it a patent2.The writer was successful to catch the snakes in _ attempt. the first B.the second C.the third D.ever

7、y3、How did the writer catch the snakes? ( ) using something the snakes were interested to attract them into a trap.B. taking their habitat to another place.C. placing the snakes at a low temperature for them to sleep and then caught them.D. All the above. 4、Why did cooling the snakes make them less

8、active? ( )A. Because snakes are warm-blooded animals.B. Because snakes like high temperature.C. Because snakes are cold-blooded animals and they usually hibernate(冬眠) in winter.5.Which statement is the TRUE according to the text?A. The snakes were so sleepy in the second attempt that they couldnt b

9、ite the write at all.B. your product must be different from everybody elses if you want to receive a patent.C. The writer decided to send her invention to the patent office the moment she succeeded in catching the snakes.D. If an application for your product proves to be valid, you can get a patent

10、immediately.6.According to the text, which subject do you think can be given a patent?A. A new star discovered by a scientist.B. A new novel written by Yao Ming.C. A new way to make dirty water clean.D. A new kind of grass found in a mountain which can be used as a medicine. Further understanding:.1

11、 What are the three creative steps that the writer takes to catch the snakes without hurting them?2. what might the advantages be of getting a patent?3.What can we learn from this text? 1 What are the three creative steps that the writer takes to catch the snakes without hurting them?1) to put the f

12、rozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the morning.2) to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat in the evening. 3) to put the frozen bowl over the snakes habit in the evening and carry a net to collect the snakes without harming them the next morning. 2. What might the advantages be of getting a

13、 patent?You are able to prove that you were the first person to make the invention.You are recognized as a real inventor.You can make money if you sell your invention to others.3.What can we learn from this text?We can learn from the text the way of doing scientific research and how to apply for a p

14、atent. We can also learn that it takes an inventor great determination, creativity, persistence to achieve his or her ambition in life. What good qualities should an inventor have?creative curious patient imaginative hard-working adventurous challengeable language points1Most families went through a

15、 lot in the war.1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?經(jīng)歷2The plan did not go through.通過(guò), 成功, 成交3I cant go through the letters in an hour.審閱, 檢查4Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.翻找, 查看5A terrible noise went through the hou

16、se.穿過(guò), 通過(guò)2. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. (=ring up, Br.E) The smell of those flowers calls up my childhood.call for邀，約, 叫需要I will call for you at 8 tomorrow morning.This trouble calls for quick action by the government.The cricket team(板球隊(duì)had to

17、call off the game because of the rain.取消使想起give sb a ring/ call, phone sb, telephone (to) sbCf. sb look back on/ upon sthreflect on/uponcall off-Can I do the job?-Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience. A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for call for 需要, 要求 call back 回 ，召喚某人回來(lái) cal

18、l in 邀請(qǐng), 請(qǐng)來(lái) call out大聲叫，征召 call on/at 拜訪 (call on后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，call at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ) ) call on drop in on pay a visit to visitcall at drop in at pay a visit tovisit拜訪某人拜訪某地3. now and then 有時(shí), 偶爾 I see them now and then, but not often.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：from time to time 有時(shí)；不時(shí)(every) now and again 時(shí)而；不時(shí)a little now and a litt

19、le then 偶爾occasionally 偶爾once in a while 偶爾 與now相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)，今后just now 剛剛now that 既然now or never 機(jī)不可失until/ till/ up to now 直到現(xiàn)在right now/ then 立刻，馬上4. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them. 這回我有時(shí)機(jī)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)既能捉

20、住蛇又不會(huì)傷害它們的東西。distinguish oneself:to cause (oneself) to be eminent or recognized使自己與眾不同；使自己知名distinguish1、識(shí)別；區(qū)分I can distinguish them at a distance.2常與from,between 連用區(qū)別；區(qū)分 = tell from Can you distinguish between those two objects?distinguish from 使別于； 有特點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)Speech distinguishes men from anima

21、ls.distinguished:卓越的distinguishable adj. 區(qū)別得出的,識(shí)別得出的distinct adj. 截然不同的應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。他能區(qū)別真正的古董和復(fù)制品.Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong.He can _ a genuine antique _ a reproduction.distinguishfrom set about doing=set out to do set aside set off set up set apart set down set fire/ li

22、ght to開(kāi)場(chǎng)著手做放一邊，節(jié)省出發(fā); 引爆，點(diǎn)燃 建立;創(chuàng)立1.They needed the money to set_ a special school for gifted children. 2.The children were always excited to set_on a camping trip.3. They set _ working at about 8 oclock. 4. Setting the chair _, he sat on the floor.5. The children gathered in the garden to set _the fi

23、reworks(鞭炮. upoffasideoff 留出，分開(kāi)，別離 記下，放下點(diǎn)燃，使著火5.about6. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 be convenient for sth 對(duì)某事方便 It is convenient to/ for sb. 對(duì)某人方便 It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事方便警示: convenient 不能以人作主語(yǔ)。 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Its convenient to have a supermarket n

24、earby. inconvenient ant. convenience n.Choose the correct answer:Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 7. expectation n. firm belief that sth will happen 期待，期望；所希望的東西；前程；希望in the expectation that 預(yù)料著，指望著

25、in expectation of 預(yù)料著，指望著against / contrary to all expectations 與預(yù)料相反meet the expectation 不負(fù)眾望come up to the expectation 不負(fù)眾望8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到這種成認(rèn), 你才能說(shuō)你是真正的一個(gè)創(chuàng)造家。Only 修飾狀語(yǔ)置于句首，主句需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Only by working hard can we pass the e

26、xams. 9. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really is different from everybody elses. 你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查, 證明它確實(shí)與眾不同, 你才能獲得專利。以否認(rèn)詞no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, little等開(kāi)頭的句子, 句子的主句要局部倒裝。Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to

27、 your study.Little did I know what was about to happen.10. in case= for fear that以防萬(wàn)一， 假使e.g Take an umbrella in case it should rain/ it rains. in case of/ for fear ofE.g In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in case of emergency, call 110. in this / that case 如果這樣那樣的話 in any case 無(wú)論如何 in no case 決不，

28、任何情況下都不 As is often the case正如通常是這樣的情況1.Study hard , or you cant pass the exam ._, you will not be accepted by a university.2.You must go home to see your sick mother_.3._ my not being there, ask my brother to help you.4._ will I go abroad with my mother.5.Please remind me of it again tomorrow _ I f

29、orget.In that casein any caseIn case ofIn no casein casePick out sentences from the reading with past participle used as the attribute or adverbial.1. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 2. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 3. But once

30、 picked up, they tried to bite me.4. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble.(=which are designed)(=As I was prepared with)(=But once they were picked up)(=But as they were monitored)a gifted musiciana trapped car a tied doga polluted river The past participle used as the attribu

31、te定語(yǔ)Translate the following and sense the usage離去的朋友落葉逃犯歸國(guó)留學(xué)生退休工人沉船凋謝的花_開(kāi)水必修課書面報(bào)告英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)departed friendsfallen leavesescaped prisonersreturned studentsretired workersunken shipfaded flowerspp-vi. 表已完成boiled waterrequired courseswritten reportspoken English預(yù)期的效果有家具的房間冰啤酒熟食炸土豆條失去的時(shí)間剩下的書有關(guān)人員提供的袋子iced beer

32、cooked foodfried chipsfurnished roomthe books leftthe people concerned/ involved lost timethe bag providedpp-vt. 表被動(dòng)、已完成pp-vt.后置the intended / expected / desired effect/ result滿意的笑容愁容沖動(dòng)的尖叫聲為難的舉止困惑的表情放松的心情驚慌的掃視a satisfied smilea worried lookan excited screaman embarrassed behaviora puzzled/ confused

33、expressiona relaxed minda frightened glancepp-vt. 表情感 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)并無(wú)“完成或“被動(dòng)之意，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letterWhen we heard of it, we were deeply movedHe seemed quite delighted at the idea Past participle used as predicative表語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞有:amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)；astonished(吃驚

34、的)； closed(關(guān)閉的)； delighted(快樂(lè)的)； crowded(擁擠的)； disappointed(失望的)； gone(遺失的)； worried(擔(dān)憂的)； experienced(有經(jīng)歷的); interested(感興趣的) lost(喪失的)；satisfied(滿意的)； tired(疲勞的) surprised(吃驚的); married(已婚的)； pleased(快樂(lè)的)； known(著名的) 等等 特別關(guān)注be lost in thoughtbe absorbed inbe buried inbe devoted tobe dressed inbe a

35、ddicted tobe accustomed to= be used tobe hidden behind the doorbe seated at the tableChoice:1.The children _ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill .to examine B .examined C .examine D .examining2.An island is a small piece of land _ by water .A .surrounded B .surrounding C .to be surrounded D

36、 .being surrounded 3. The managers will again discuss the plan _ last week .carried out B .carrying out C .carry out D .to carry out 1MET90Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited Dhas been invited 2上海春2021If we have illegal immigrants _ in, many

37、local workers will lose their jobs. A. came B. coming C. to come D. having come 高考鏈接4全國(guó)卷II 2021 The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up5遼寧2021Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seate

38、d C. to seat D. to be seated6.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking7. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak (福建2021-Can those at the b

39、ack of the classroom hear me? - No problem.A. seat B. sit C. seatedD. sat 9. With all his friends and money _, he fell into great despair. A. had gone B. were gone C. gone D. going 10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. (NMET98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay11. As we joined

40、 the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (NEMT 2001) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed12.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 他只是整天混(mess)日子。He spent his day messing about.她的遲到把我們的方案都搞

41、亂了。Her late arrival messed up/ made a mess of our plan.Translation:in a mess 亂成一團(tuán)make a mess of 弄亂，使成一團(tuán)糟mess up 打亂，搞亂mess about / around 鬼混，無(wú)所事事1.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話。2.她覺(jué)得心里輕松了些。3.他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。 4.他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。5.昨天她的錢包被偷了。6.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。 我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話。她覺(jué)得心里輕松了些。他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。 他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。昨天她的錢包被偷了。學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播

42、下去。 I have never heard him spoken ill of by others.She felt a great weight taken off her mindThey considered the matter settledHe was trying to make himself understoodShe had her wallet stolen yesterday.The students wish the TV serial plays continued9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, Octobe

43、r 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:33:18 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 2022