2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號86

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題As the silent film（ ）sound, so did the sound film（ ）color.問題1選項A.cried out for. cried out forB.cry out for. cry out forC.had cried out for. cried out forD.had cried out for. cry out for【答案】D【解析】考查語法知識。綜合選項，可看出后半句是部分倒裝

2、結構，因此第二空應填動詞原形，可排除A和C選項。前半句描述的事情發(fā)生在后半句之前，因此時態(tài)應使用過去完成時表示，D選項符合題意。2.單選題A（ ）, he was probably one of the most realistic writers of his day.問題1選項A.self-confessing romanticB.self-confessed romanceC.self-confessing romanceD.self-confessed romantic【答案】D【解析】考查詞性辨析。self-confessing無此用法，排除A和C選項；self-confessed“

3、自認為的”。根據(jù)后半句可知選項的重心是描述一個人，因此選擇romantic“浪漫的人”，而romance“傳奇，浪漫史，冒險故事”不符合句意。因此D選項符合題意。3.單選題（）2. 6 million people starting diets on New Years Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dieters gave up，shunning exercise and gorging on comfort food.問題1選項A.In spiteB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Des

4、pite【答案】D【解析】考查詞語辨析。in spite 應與of 搭配；although“盡管”，連詞；while“然而，連詞；當?shù)臅r候”；despite“盡管”，介詞。空格后是名詞短語，因此前面只能是介詞。句意：年底前的研究表明，盡管2. 600萬人元旦開始節(jié)食，92%的節(jié)食者在一周后就放棄了,然后回避運動并大吃安慰食品。因此選項D符合題意。4.單選題He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.問題1選項A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.

5、enough of a coward【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。綜合選項可知，本題考查“tooto太以致不能”，too much the coward“懦夫太多”不符合句意，因此A選項符合題意。5.單選題The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss” and “Mrs” they offend female members.問題1選項A.as long asB.the momentC.so thatD.in case【答案】D【解析】考查邏輯關系。as long as“只要”；the moment“一就”；so that“所以，以便”

6、；in case“萬一，假使”。句意：歐洲議會禁止使用“小姐”和“夫人”這兩個詞，以防它們冒犯女性議員。因此D選項符合題意。6.單選題The hospital denies there is any connection between the disciplinary action and Dr. Reids ( ) about health problems.問題1選項A.allegianceB.allianceC.allegationsD.alliteration【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。allegiance“效忠；忠貞”；alliance“聯(lián)盟”；allegations“主張”；

7、alliteration“頭韻”。句意：醫(yī)院否認紀律處分和里德醫(yī)生關于健康問題的主張有任何聯(lián)系。因此C選項符合題意。7.單選題Nearly a third of parents say they feel（） into their homes but cannot afford to move to a bigger property, a report reveals today.問題1選項A.squealedB.squeezedC.squaredD.sneezed【答案】B【解析】考查形近詞辨析。空格前是feel，因此空格處應填形容詞。squealed “大聲尖叫的”；persistent

8、 ”固執(zhí)的；堅持的“；squeezed ”擠壓的，擁擠的“；squared ”方格的“。句意：今日公布的一份報告顯示，近三分之一的父母表示，他們覺得自己的家，但卻買不起更大的房子。 因此選項B符合題意。8.單選題Most people cant get _ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee.問題1選項A.onB.throughC.overD.by【答案】B【解析】考查短語辨析。get on“上車；進展”；get through“通過；度過”；get over“克服；恢復”；get by“獲得認可”。句意： 如果一杯咖啡都不喝的話

9、，大多數(shù)人都不能度過一天。因此B選項符合題意。9.單選題The market for dust masks and air purifiers is（ ） in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.問題1選項A.boomingB.loomingC.doomingD.zooming【答案】A【解析】考查形近詞辨析。booming“興旺的，繁榮的”；looming“隱隱約約的，正在逼近的”；dooming“命中注定，宣判”；zooming“急速上升的”。句意：北京的

10、口罩和空氣凈化器市場正在迅速發(fā)展，因為首都已經(jīng)連續(xù)幾天籠罩在濃霧之中。因此A選項符合題意。10.單選題In the 1930s，when millions of comic books were（ ）the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.問題1選項A.inundatingB.imitatingC.immolatingD.insulating【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。inundate“淹

11、沒；泛濫”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“獻祭；犧牲”；insulate“隔離；使絕緣”。句意：在1930年代,當數(shù)以百萬計的漫畫書用打斗和殺戮年輕一代，似乎沒有人注意到在街上汽車的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫書無處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中，選擇“淹沒”更符合句意。因此A選項符合題意。11.單選題Going through a tricky divorce would be enough to put anyone off marriage for life. But a new study shows that men are much more likely to_a stre

12、ssful and complicated break-up than women.問題1選項A.get onB.get offC.get overD.get in【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。get on“上車；進展”；get off ”脫下；下車“；get over”克服“；get in ”進入；陷入“。句意：經(jīng)歷一場棘手的離婚足以讓任何人放棄婚姻。但一項新的研究表明，男性比女性更有可能一段緊張而復雜的分手。句中but，因而存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明男性比女性更容易從分手中振作起來。因此選項C符合題意。12.單選題Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time

13、 high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap and（ ） foodstuff for their cooking.問題1選項A.versatileB.multipleC.manifoldD.diverse【答案】A【解析】考查近義詞辨析。versatile“多才多藝的，多用途的”；multiple“多重的，復合的”；manifold“多方面的，各式各樣的”；diverse“不同的，各種各樣的”。句意：蘑菇的銷量創(chuàng)下歷史新高，因為英國人越來越多致力于尋找便宜的、多用途的食材做飯。因此A選項符合題意。 13.單選題Only when faced

14、with overwhelming evidence of being treated differently than the men who surrounded me（ ），briefly, with the notion that I was different in gender-related ways from my male colleagues.問題1選項A.that I dealtB.I dealtC.then I dealtD.did I deal【答案】D【解析】考查語法知識。only位于句首時，引導的句子為部分倒裝結構。only后緊跟的是when引導的時間狀語從句，因

15、此使用正常語序，主句則需要倒裝。D選項符合題意14.單選題The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a(n) _ in female breadwinners.問題1選項A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase【答案】D【解析】考查近義詞辨析。由前后得知空白處需要填一個可數(shù)名詞。作名詞時，raise“提高，升”，表示某事物升了級別；rise“上升，增加”通常指數(shù)量增加或水平提高，為不可數(shù)名詞；arise沒有名詞用法

16、；increase“增加，增加額”，指大小和強度增加。句意：新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，因為家庭中掙錢女性人數(shù)的增加，去年全職爸爸的數(shù)量達到了歷史新高。因此只有D選項符合題意。15.單選題What courses are you going to do next semester?I dont know. But its about time _ on something.問題1選項A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.Im deciding【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。It is about time that是一個虛擬語氣句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，that從句的謂語用一般

17、過去時。因此B選項符合題意。16.單選題Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained ( ).問題1選項A.to be shownB.to have been shownC.to have shownD.being shown【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。remain to be done“待完成；待處理”為固定用法。句意：一些人對研究結果持謹慎態(tài)度，指出吸二手煙和癌癥之間

18、的因果關系有待揭示。因此A選項符合題意。17.單選題Todays recyclers can now conceivably lay claim to a rich, bloody, brawny heritage, if a new Viking discovery is any indication. The famed Norse warriors, many of whom settled parts of eastern and northern England in the Middle Ages, recycled as they fought, new excavations

19、in the United Kingdom suggest.An 11th-century metalworking site recently discovered in the city of York is likely evidence of a makeshift recycling center, where Vikings took weapons for reprocessing after battle, according to historian Charles Jones, organizer of the Fulford Battlefield Society, wh

20、ich advocates preserving the battle site against potential development.Jones and his team have found hundreds of pieces of ironwork including axes, sword parts, and arrowheads along with lumps of melted-down iron and the remains of smelting pits. “ We found several smithing hearth bottoms the remain

21、s of the molten metal which dribbles down during the reprocessing of the weaponry ironwork,n he told the York Press. “The iron finds support the idea that metal was gathered and recycled in the area just behind where the fighting took place,” Jones said. The artifacts are currently undergoing X-ray

22、analysis at the University of York. The universitys Soren Sindbaek said the tests should reveal whether the corroded items were forged using Norse ironwork, which involved using distinctive alloys of soft iron and hard steel. “The Vikings were very skillful metalworkers,” said archaeologist Sindbaek

23、. “Their weaponry is famous for the way iron is treated. Any metal was a precious material that would be recycled，” he said. “Whoever won a fight in this period would collect what was left on the battlefield.”Though he knows of no other battlefield examples of Viking recycling，evidence of reuse of m

24、etal and other materials has been found at other Viking sites, Sindbaek said. Recent excavations in York, which was captured and settled by the Scandinavian seafarers in 866，for instance, show that Vikings recycled boats for building material for houses and even sidewalks.Jones believes Vikings forc

25、es worked on the metal in 1066 after defeating English warriors at the Battle of Fulford, a village long since subsumed by the expanded city of York. The historians team believes the Vikings were forced to abandon their recycling work five days later by a second English attack, the Battle of Stamfor

26、d Bridge, led by Englands King Harold II. The Viking leader in the battle, King Harold III of Norway, was killed and his forces routed. The English king lost his own life the following month, when his war-weary troops were defeated at the Battle of Hastings by William, Duke of Normandy, who became t

27、he new English king.Project leader Jones, author of The Forgotten Battle of 1066: Fulford, is an amateur historian, and many of the artifacts were uncovered not during professional archaeological excavations but by metal-detector enthusiasts. But that “doesnt at all devalue” the discovery, said arch

28、aeologist Allan Hall of the University of York. The Fulford Battlefield Society is “working in close co-operation with the archaeological establishment，” Hall said. “Archaeology has a long tradition of amateurs taking part.”1.What is said about todays recyclers at the beginning of this passage?2.Whi

29、ch of the following is true about the 11th-century metalworking site recently discovered inthe city of York?3.What had archaeologists known about Viking recycling before the weapon recycling center was discovered?4.What is special about the village of Fulford?5.What do we know about the Fulford Batt

30、lefield Society?問題1選項A.They recycle things that are discovered at the Viking settlements.B.They are as rich, bloody and brawny as their Viking ancestors.C.They may have inherited the recycling tradition from the Vikings.D.They recycle the same things that the Vikings recycled.問題2選項A.It was an ironwo

31、rk recycling center far away from the battlefield.B.Weapons and other utensils were reprocessed here by the Vikings.C.Evidence shows that the weapons recycled here were left by the enemy in the battle.D.The pieces of ironwork found in this site are being analyzed in order to know what exactly they w

32、ere made of.問題3選項A.The Vikings recycled metal and other materials for daily use.B.The Vikings only recycled metals because they were precious.C.The Vikings were the only people at that time who used alloys in reprocessing weapons.D.Recycling centers were usually found behind the battlefields.問題4選項A.

33、It is near the city of York but was not included in the city in history.B.A battle took place here in 1066 after which the Viking recycling center was built to reprocess weapons.C.The Vikings defeated the English army twice here in the year 1066.D.It was the location of the battle between King Harol

34、d II and Duke of Normandy.問題5選項A.It is an organization of professional and amateur historians.B.It strives for preserving the Viking recycling site against potential development.C.It assisted professional archaeologists in the excavation of the Viking recycling center.D.It is an amateur organization

35、 cooperating closely with professional archaeologists.【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:D第4題:B第5題:A【解析】1.細節(jié)推理題。題干：在這篇文章的開頭，關于今天的回收者說了些什么？本文第一段最后一句提到“The famed Norse warriors, many of whom settled parts of eastern and northern England in the Middle Ages, recycled as they fought, new excavations in the United Kingdom

36、 suggest”，著名的北歐戰(zhàn)士維京人就是邊打仗邊回收利用，說明今天的回收者可能是從維京人繼承而來。因此C選項符合題意。2.細節(jié)推理題。題干：關于最近在約克市發(fā)現(xiàn)的11世紀金屬加工遺址，下列哪一項是正確的？文章第二段第一句提到了11世紀金屬加工遺址。文中對此的描述是“where Vikings took weapons for reprocessing after battle”，與B選項對應，因此B選項符合題意。3.細節(jié)推理題。題干：在發(fā)現(xiàn)武器回收中心之前，考古學家對維京人的回收利用了解多少？文中的Charles Jones即aechaeologist考古學家，文中引用了“The iron

37、 finds support the idea that metal was gathered and recycled in the area just behind where the fighting took place”，對應D選項的內(nèi)容，因此D選項符合題意。4.細節(jié)推理題。題干：富爾福德村有什么特別之處？第五段提到“Vikings forces worked on the metal in 1066 after defeating English warriors at the Battle of Fulford, a village long since subsumed by

38、the expanded city of York”，可知1066年在這里發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)役，維京人在這里開始回收武器。因此B選項符合題意。5.細節(jié)推理題。題干：我們對福爾福德戰(zhàn)場了解多少？文章最后一段說到“The Fulford Battlefield Society is “working in close co-operation with the archaeological establishment”，提取關鍵詞“合作”，還提到“Archaeology has a long tradition of amateurs taking part”，與A選項的“amateur historian

39、s”對應，因此A選項符合題意。18.單選題These early clocks, operated by weights, were not particularly accurate, and it was not until the sixteenth century（ ）.問題1選項A.any great reliability attained itB.then attained any great reliabilityC.that any great reliability was attainedD.when any great reliability attained【答案】C

40、【解析】考查語法知識?？崭裉帪閺娬{(diào)句型，it was not unti+強調(diào)部分+that引導的完整句子。因此C選項符合題意。19.單選題The professor stopped for a drink and then( ) with his lecture on the Indian culture.問題1選項A.proceededB.processedC.preferredD.presented【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析。proceed with“繼續(xù)進行”；process和prefer沒有與with搭配的用法； present with“贈禮物與”。句意：教授停下來喝了一杯，然后

41、繼續(xù)他關于印度文化的講座。因此A選項符合題意。20.單選題The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in（ ）he areas of least experience.問題1選項A.that it might be calledB.what might be calledC.which might be calledD.it might be called【答案】B【解析】考查語法知識?？崭裉幩钤~在介詞in 的賓語從句中充當主語的成分，因此只有B選項符合題意。21.單選題A Survey has found that thr

42、ee quarters of men quite enjoy their food shopping experience and are happy to_their way around the aisles searching out products.問題1選項A.driveB.steerC.navigateD.voyage【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析與搭配。drive“推動；駕駛；驅(qū)趕”；steer“控制；引導；駕駛”；navigate“操縱；導航；航行”；voyage “航行；渡過”。四個選項雖都與駕駛、航行有關，但其中只有navigate可與ones way around搭配。

43、句意：一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的男性非常享受他們的食品購物體驗，他們很樂意推車購物車來回尋找商品。因此C選項符合題意。22.填空題Any parent with a child (1) _ the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you (2) _ technology has crept into nearly (3) _ aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a (4) _ in point. It

44、s the perfect blend of technology, learning and exercise, says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has (5) _ unveiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5, (6) _ Animal Scramble, which is due (7) _ stores in September. In (8) _, the firm will soon release Hyper Jump. Play and techno

45、logy are (9) _, says Claire Green of the nonprofit Parents Choice Foundation. Theres (10)_ putting the genie back in the bottle.Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER【答案】1. between2.

46、 that3. all4. case5. already6. called7. in8. addition9. merging10. no【解析】1. 考查介詞?？崭袂笆恰癱hild”，后面是年齡區(qū)間，因此表示“年齡在3到11歲之間的孩子”，應填入between。2. 考查關系詞用法?？崭袂坝袆釉~tell，后面應為“告訴你”的具體內(nèi)容，而后面句子中不缺少其他成分，因此填入that即可。3. 考查上下文語義?？萍紟缀跎婕皧蕵窌r間的方面。應填入all。4. 考查固定搭配。上文說到，科技幾乎涉及所有類型的玩具，因此這里應是舉出實例，a case in point“恰當?shù)睦印?。應填入case。5.考

47、查副詞用法。此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，不缺主要成分，因此空格處是修飾詞。聯(lián)系上下文，本句是說Wild Planet已經(jīng)公布了一種為年齡更小的孩子所設計的版本。6. 考查上下文語義?？崭窈笫且粋€專有名詞，空格前是這個名詞的解釋，因此填入called。7. 考查介詞用法。在商場銷售應使用介詞in搭配。8. 考查上下文語義。上文說到公司的一些舉措，空格后又提到了公司將發(fā)布Hyper Jump，說明是又一項舉措，in addition“另外”符合題意，9. 考查上下文語義。綜合全文，本文說的是游戲和科技的密切關聯(lián)，它們正融合在一起。因此填入merging。10. 考查語義。“putting the genie

48、 back in the bottle”是慣用語，表示形勢復原。綜合全文，此處應指無法復原。因此填入no。23.單選題Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected（ ）the unconscious （ ） their psychology. No one can shield himself（ ）such an influence.問題1選項A.on. by. atB.by. for. inC.from. in. onD.through. with. from【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。infect sb

49、. with sth. “用感染”是固定搭配；shield from“庇護使免遭”也是固定搭配；through表示感染渠道。因此D選項符合題意。24.單選題The well-maintained facility in San Francisco( ) leagues in virtually every sport.問題1選項A.were home toB.was the home ofC.was home toD.was home of【答案】B【解析】考查語法知識。本句主語facility“設施”是單數(shù)，因此排除A選項。句意：舊金山的設施很好，是幾乎所有的運動聯(lián)盟之家。表示“之家”使用“

50、the home of”。因此B選項符合題意。25.單選題“Gangnam Style”，the （ ）popular song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever.問題1選項A.sanelyB.insanelyC.rationallyD.insatiably【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。sanely“穩(wěn)健地，理智地”；insanely“瘋狂地，精神錯亂地”；rationally“理性地，講道理地”；insatiably“貪得無厭地，無法

51、滿足地”。句意：韓國唱片藝人PSY的瘋狂流行的“江南Style”在YouTube上成了觀看次數(shù)最多的視頻。因此B選項符合題意。26.單選題There is a conspicuous lack of public debate about how this insular country should _ the reality that more immigrants are coming and that those already here are changing Japan.問題1選項A.abide byB.account forC.act onD.adjust to【答案】B【解析

52、】考查詞組辨析。A選項abide by“遵守”；B選項account for“解釋；對負責”；C選項act on“對起作用；按照行事”；D選項adjust to“調(diào)整以適應”。句意：對于這個與世隔絕的國家來說，應該如何_移民越來越多涌入并且正在改變?nèi)毡具@一現(xiàn)實，明顯缺乏公開討論。根據(jù)語境，account for“解釋；對負責”搭配reality“現(xiàn)實”比較合理，意思是解釋為什么越來越多移民進入日本并且改變?nèi)毡镜默F(xiàn)實。因此B選項正確。27.單選題Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite（ ）in the receptive an

53、d mechanical forms of the waltz.問題1選項A.lackedB.lackingC.for lack ofD.lack of【答案】B【解析】考查語法知識?？崭裉幵~語用來修飾前面的dance，所以是形容詞性。lack 與dance之間是主動關系，因此應使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式來修飾。因此B選項符合題意。28.單選題The Collectors Edition coin is_, and represents a true collectors treasure to be appreciated for generations to come.問題1選項A.unlik

54、ely any Elvis Presley collectible ever releasedB.unlikely, and Elvis Presley collectible never releasedC.unlike any Elvis Presley collectible never releasedD.unlike any Elvis Presley collectible ever released【答案】D【解析】考查詞義。句意：此款收藏版硬幣，代表著一個真正的收藏家的珍品，其在未來將會升值。unlike“不同的；不相似的”；unlikely“不太可能的”，常出現(xiàn)于“it is

55、 unlikely that”。由句意判斷，此枚硬幣價值極高，不同于貓王發(fā)行的其他收藏品。因此D選項符合題意。29.單選題Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ( ) close examination.問題1選項A.put up withB.keep up withC.stand up toD.look up to【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“趕得上；和保持聯(lián)系”；stand up to“經(jīng)得起；抵抗”；look up to“尊敬”。句意：雖

56、然這些假鈔愚弄了許多人，但他們經(jīng)不起仔細檢查。因此C選項符合題意。30.單選題We have been hearing _ accounts of your work.問題1選項A.favoredB.favorableC.favoriteD.favoring【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。favored“有利的；收到優(yōu)待的”；favorable“有利的；贊許的”；favorite“最喜愛的”；favoring“順利的；有幫助的”。句意：我們一直在聽你工作的報道。因此B選項符合題意。31.單選題The award ceremony will be the _ of the inaugural

57、Singapore International Water Week that is held from 23 to 27 June 2008問題1選項A.twilightB.insightC.highlightD.highland【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。twilight“黃昏，薄暮”；insight“洞察力”；highlight“最精彩的部分”；highland“高地”。句意：屆新加坡國際水資源周于2008年6月23日至27日舉行，頒獎儀式將是開幕式上的亮點。因此C選項符合題意。32.單選題One room schools, with all subjects being taugh

58、t to all grades at the same time, simply_ when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.問題1選項A.resolvedB.absolvedC.dissolvedD.solved【答案】C【解析】考查形近動詞辨析。resolve“解決；決心要”；absolve“免除，赦免”；dissolve“溶解；解散”；solve“解決”。句意：只有一間教室的學校，所有科目同時教授給所有年級的學生，當更好的交通條件允許有專門的空間和專門的教學時，就簡單地。這

59、里用“解散”更符合句意，因此C選項符合題意。33.單選題（ ） sermons retained their preeminence in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually losing that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.問題1選項A.AsB.ForC.WhileD.Although【答案】D【解析】考查邏輯知識。前半句中“sermons retained their pree

60、minence”表示肯定意義，后半句提到“they are gradually losing that central places”，可知語氣出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折。因此D選項符合題意。 34.單選題Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.問題1選項A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。invaluable“無價的”；priceless “無價的”；unworthy“不值得的”；worthless“不值錢的”。句意：一旦一幅畫被證明是偽造的