2022年考研考博-考博英語-華東交通大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號81

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-華東交通大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題After newspaper reports claimed the company was dumping toxic waste illegally. It came under（ ）from the authorities.問題1選項A.insultB.solitudeC.nuisanceD.scrutiny【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項insult“侮辱”；B選項solitude“孤獨”；C選項nuisa

2、nce“損害”；D選項scrutiny“詳細審查”。句意：在報紙報道這家公司非法傾倒有毒廢料之后，它受到了當局的審查。本句表示公司受到審查。因此D選項正確。2.單選題American and Chinese cultures are（1）in some ways. An American hostess,（2）for her culinary (烹調(diào)) skill, is likely to say, “Oh, Im so glad you liked it. I cooked it especially for you.” Not so a Chinese hostess, who will

3、 instead（3）for giving you nothing even slightly（4）and for not showing you enough honor（5）providing proper dishes.The same rules hold true（6）children. American parents speak proudly of their childrens achievements, telling how Johnny made the school team or Jane made the honor roll. Not so Chinese pa

4、rents, whose children, even if at the top of their school, are always so “naughty”, never studying, never listening to their elders, and so forth.The Chinese take pride in “modesty”; Americans（7）“straightforwardness”. This modesty has left many a Chinese hungry at an American table, for Chinese poli

5、teness（8）three refusals before one accepts an offer, and American hosts take a “no” to mean “non”, whether its the first, second, or third time.Recently, a member of a delegation sent to China by a large American corporation, complained to me about how the Chinese had asked them three times if they

6、would be willing to change some proposal, and each time the Americans had said “no” clearly and（9）. My friend was angry that the Chinese had not taken his word the first time. I recognized the problem immediately and（10）why the Americans had not studied up on cultural difference before coming to Chi

7、na. It would have saved everyone a lot of perplexity and needless frustration in their negotiations.問題1選項A.similarB.familiarC.oppositeD.adverse問題2選項A.complimentedB.compiledC.complementedD.commented問題3選項A.praiseB.apologizeC.be disappointedD.be satisfied問題4選項A.eligibleB.illegibleC.suitableD.edible問題5選

8、項A.forB.onC.byD.in問題6選項A.regard forB.regard asC.regardless ofD.with regard to問題7選項A.inB.ofC.forD.on問題8選項A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls in問題9選項A.ambiguouslyB.roughlyC.definitelyD.arbitrarily問題10選項A.believedB.knewC.cautionedD.wondered【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:B第4題:D第5題:C第6題:D第7題:A第8題:B第9題:C第10題:D【解析】1

9、.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項similar “相似的”；B選項familiar“熟悉的”；C選項opposite“相反的”；D選項adverse“不利的”。由后文可知此處的意思是美國和中國的文化在某些方面是不同的。因此C選項符合題意。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 complimented“稱贊”；B選項compiled“匯編”；C選項complemented“補足”；D選項commented“評論”。此處的意思是美國的女主人被稱贊廚藝不錯時。因此A選項符合題意。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 praise“表揚”；B選項apologize“道歉”；C選項be disappointed“失望”；D

10、選項be satisfied“滿意”。此處的意思是中國的主人會向你道歉。因此B選項符合題意。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項eligible“合格的”；B選項illegible“難辨認的”；C選項suitable“適當?shù)摹?；D選項edible“可食用的”。此處的意思是沒什么好吃的飯菜。因此D選項符合題意。5.考查介詞辨析。A選項for“為了”；B選項on“在上面”；C選項by“通過”；D選項in“在里面”。此處的意思是沒有提供適當?shù)牟穗葋肀硎緦δ愕淖鹁?。因此C選項符合題意。6.考查詞組辨析。A選項regard for“對的注意”；B選項regard as“把認作”；C選項regardless o

11、f“不顧”；D選項with regard to“關于”。此處的意思是這樣的規(guī)則在關于對待孩子的方面也有體現(xiàn)。因此D選項符合題意。7.考查介詞辨析。take pride in“以為傲”。此處對應了前文的take pride in，表示美國人提倡坦率。因此A選項符合題意。8.考查詞組辨析。A選項calls on“訪問”；B選項calls for“要求”；C選項calls up“召集”；D選項calls in“召來”。此處的意思是中國人的禮貌要求他們在接受什么東西之前，一定要推脫兩三回。因此B選項符合題意。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項ambiguously“含糊不清地”；B選項roughly“粗糙地

12、”；C選項definitely“肯定地”；D選項arbitrarily“武斷地”。此處的意思是美國人清楚而絕對地說“不”。因此C選項符合題意。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項believed“相信”；B選項knew“知道”；C選項cautioned“警告”；D選項wondered“想知道”。此處的意思是想知道為什么這些美國人來中國前沒有提前了解一下中國不同的文化。因此D選項符合題意。3.單選題These books, which you can get at any bookstore, will give you（ ）you need.問題1選項A.all the informationB.a

13、ll the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations【答案】A【解析】考查名詞復數(shù)形式。information是不可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式后面不能加s，所以B、D錯誤。all of后面接不可數(shù)名詞時，名詞前必須要有定冠詞the，所以C錯誤。因此A選項all the information正確。4.單選題Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（ ）g

14、rouping is advisable.問題1選項A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項homogeneous“同性質(zhì)的”；B選項instantaneous“瞬間的”；C選項spontaneous“無意識的”；D選項anonymous“匿名的”。句意：有些教育工作者試圖把能力相似的學生分到同一個班級，因為他們認為這種同質(zhì)的分組是可取的。本句表示把能力相似的學生分到一個班是一種同質(zhì)性的分組。因此A選項正確。5.單選題Its time you（ ）some reading or the

15、other students will leave you behind.問題1選項A.got down toB.adapted toC.held on toD.attended to【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項got down to“開始認真”；B選項adapted to“適應于”；C選項held on to“堅持”；D選項attended to“注意”。句意：你該認真讀書了，否則其他學生就會把你甩在后面。本句表示開始認真讀書。因此A選項正確。6.單選題The athlete has been accused of（ ）his performance with illegal dr

16、ugs, but he firmly denies the charges.問題1選項A.enhancingB.tenderingC.dilutingD.dispensing【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項enhancing“提高”；B選項tendering“提議”；C選項diluting“稀釋”；D選項dispensing“配發(fā)”。句意：這位運動員被指控使用違禁藥物提高成績，但他堅決否認這些指控。本句表示提高成績。因此A選項正確。7.單選題To study the distribution of disease within an area, it is useful to plo

17、t the cases on the map.問題1選項A.markB.allocateC.eraseD.pose【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項mark“標記”；B選項allocate“分配”；C選項erase“擦除”；D選項pose“擺姿勢”。句意：為了研究某一地區(qū)內(nèi)疾病的分布情況，在地圖上標出病例是有用的。劃線部分plot是標繪的意思。因此A選項正確。8.單選題Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just（ ）and needs proving.問題1選項A.spontaneous

18、B.hypotheticalC.intuitiveD.empirical【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項spontaneous“自發(fā)的，無意識的”；B選hypothetical“假設的”；C選項intuitive“直覺的”；D選項empirical“經(jīng)驗主義的”。根據(jù)句意：無論誰提出了宇宙起源的理論，那都只是假設，需要證明。選項B更符合語境。9.單選題I hate people who（ ）the end of film that you havent seen before.問題1選項A.revealB.rewriteC.reviseD.reverse【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨

19、析。A選項reveal“透露”；B選項rewrite“改寫”；C選項revise“修正”；D選項reverse“反轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：我討厭那些透露沒看過的電影結局的人。本句表示劇透電影結局。因此A選項正確。10.單選題There was a（ ）drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.問題1選項A.delicateB.distinctC.distantD.downward【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項delicate“微妙的”；B選項distinct“明顯的”；C選項distant“冷漠的”；D選項downward“向下的”

20、。句意：在1974年的選舉中，支持聯(lián)邦的人數(shù)明顯下降。本句表示支持率明顯下降，因此B選項正確。11.單選題There are many who believe that the use of force（ ）political ends can never be justified.問題1選項A.in search ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of【答案】B【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項in search of“尋找”；B選項in pursuit of“在追求時”；C選項in view of“鑒于”；D選項in light of“按照”。句意：

21、許多人認為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠不可能是正當?shù)?。本句表示對政治目的的追求。因此B選項正確。12.單選題He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and（ ）it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.問題1選項A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項shrugged“聳肩”；B選項tugged“用力拖，拉”；C選項jerked“使猝然一動，猛拉”；D選項tw

22、isted“使纏繞”。句意：他揚起眉毛，把頭向前探了探，猛地點了點頭，這是當時男孩們高興時用來表示“OK”的手勢。本句表示猛地點了點頭，因此C選項正確。13.單選題David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much（ ）to who compete well.問題1選項A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項prestige“威信”；B選項regime“政體”；C選項superiority“優(yōu)越”；D選項legi

23、slation“立法”。句意：在這樣一個給予強者顯赫聲望的社會里，大衛(wèi)覺得自己無用，不被社會需要。本句表示強者獲得威望。因此A選項正確。14.翻譯題1. 科學研究的方法不過是人類思維活動的必要表達方式，也就是對一切現(xiàn)象進行思索并給以精確而嚴肅解釋的表達方式。（3）2. 按照Sveiby的觀點來看，既然知識是個無形的關鍵資產(chǎn)，將知識從一個員工傳遞給另一個員工，或者從外部資源傳遞給員工的能力就是企業(yè)的一個重要能力。（4）3. 就像因事故而堵在晚間高峰路上發(fā)怒的司機一樣，如果網(wǎng)頁打開很慢或者不能很快進入網(wǎng)頁時，上網(wǎng)的人就會坐立不安。（4）4. 正是這個信息系統(tǒng)影響著人們醫(yī)療保健的范圍和質(zhì)量，它使社會

24、服務更加公正，它提高了個人的舒適度，為安全和自由行動采取更多的措施。（4）【答案】1. The method of scientific research is nothing more than a necessary expression of the activity of the human mind, that is, an expression that contemplates and gives a precise and serious explanation of all phenomena.2. From Sveibys point of view, since know

25、ledge is a key intangible asset, the ability to transfer knowledge from one employee to another, or from external resources to employees, is an important capability of an enterprise.3. Like a driver stuck in an accident and fuming on the evening rush hour road, people who surf the Internet can get f

26、idgety if the page opens slowly or they cant get to it quickly enough.4. It is this information system that influences the scope and quality of peoples health care, it makes social services more just, it increases the comfort of individuals and takes more measures for safety and free movement.15.單選題

27、Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a tech

28、nologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details, and rockets exist

29、 not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologists mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress indivi

30、dual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should be the valves played? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by ex

31、perience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essent

32、ial element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock in trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail “hard thinking”, nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive s

33、tage in the development of cognitive process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric (等距) views of industrial processes for its historical record of Am

34、erican engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem solving, are

35、 not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd ran

36、dom failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations, they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.1. According to the author, what is the use of nonscientific thinking?2.It can be inferred that the e

37、ngineering curricula（ ）.3.By saying “paradoxical” in the third paragraph, the author points out that（ ）.4.Which of the following is probably in accordance with the authors idea?問題1選項A.Critical thinking may be derived from nonscientific thinking.B.Many features and qualities of an object can be imagi

38、ned.C.Many objects are created with clear verbal descriptions.D.People from different trades may benefit from nonscientific thinking.問題2選項A.are strong despite the absence of nonscientific modes of thinkingB.should not emphasize nonverbal thinking in all coursesC.are thought to include verbal or math

39、ematical courseD.can be strengthened when they include courses in design問題3選項A.engineering students do not understand the history of American engineeringB.engineering students should know more than architectural studentsC.engineering students should perceive and design better than architectural stud

40、ents doD.engineering students neglect the importance of drawings問題4選項A.Mathematical thinking is essential to any design course.B.Nonverbal thinking has its advantages over other perceptive processes.C.Engineering design demands scientific thought.D.Artists play a primitive role in engineering work.【

41、答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:C第4題:B【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“nonscientific thinking”可以定位到文章第一段第一句but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers using nonscientific modes of thought.（但它們的形式和功能、尺寸和外觀是由技術人員、工匠、設計師、發(fā)明家和工程師用非科學的思維

42、模式?jīng)Q定的。），說明各個行業(yè)的人都可以用到非科學的思維模式。因此D選項“不同行業(yè)的人可能從非科學思維中受益”正確。A選項“批判性思維可能來源于非科學思維”，文中沒有提及批判性思維，所以A錯誤。B選項“一個物體的許多特征和品質(zhì)是可以想象的”不是說的非科學性思維的用處，所以B錯誤。C選項“許多對象都是用清晰的語言描述創(chuàng)建的”，由原文Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions（技術專家思考

43、的對象的許多特征和品質(zhì)不能簡化為明確的語言描述），說明不能用清晰的語言描述創(chuàng)建，所以C錯誤。2.推理判斷題。由題干關鍵詞“engineering curricula”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula.（因此，設計課程應該是工程課程的一個基本元素。），說明設計課程對于工程學課程來說很重要。因此D選項“如果工程學課程包括設計課的話，課程會得到加強”正確。A選項“盡管缺乏非科學的思維模式，但仍然很強大”，由原文Nonverbal thinking, a

44、central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock in trade of the artist, not the scientist.（非語言思維是工程設計的核心機制，它涉及到感知，是藝術家而非科學家的慣用手段。）可知工程學課程包含了非科學思維，所以A錯誤。B選項“不應在所有課程中強調(diào)非語言思維”，C選項“被認為包括語言或數(shù)學課程”在文中沒有提及，所以B，C錯誤。3.語義推測題。由題干關鍵詞“paradoxical”可以定位到文章第三段第四句But it is paradoxical that wh

45、en the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students a

46、ttending architectural schools.（但自相矛盾的是，當美國工程歷史記錄的工作人員希望讓人畫出機器的圖紙和工業(yè)過程的等距視圖，用于其對美國工程的歷史記錄時，具備必要能力的大學生卻不是工科生，而是就讀于建筑學院的學生。），說明要求非語言思維的工程專業(yè)學生本應該有更好的感知和設計能力，但他們卻不如建筑學院的學生，這是自相矛盾的。因此C選項“工程專業(yè)的學生應該比建筑專業(yè)的學生更好地感知和設計”正確。A選項“工程專業(yè)的學生不了解美國工程的歷史”，B選項“工程專業(yè)的學生應該比建筑專業(yè)的學生懂得更多”，D選項“工程專業(yè)的學生忽視了圖紙的重要性”都不是作者想指出的內(nèi)容，所以A，B，

47、D錯誤。4.觀點態(tài)度題。A選項“數(shù)學思維對任何設計課程都是必不可少的”，由原文they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.（當設計被認為主要是一個數(shù)學問題時，它們反映了產(chǎn)生的混亂。），說明數(shù)學思維對于設計來說不是必不可少的，所以A錯誤。C選項“工程設計需要科學的思想”，由原文可知作者強調(diào)的是非科學思維，所以C錯誤。D選項“藝術家在工程工作中扮演著原始的角色”在文中沒有提及所以D錯誤。B選項“非語言思維比其他知覺過程有

48、優(yōu)勢”，由原文可知在很多方面都需要用到非語言思維，說明作者認為非語言思維是有優(yōu)勢的，所以B選項最能代表作者的觀點。16.單選題The temperature of the atmosphere becomes colder as elevation increases.問題1選項A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.latitudeD.longitude【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項altitude“海拔”；B選項aptitude“天資”；C選項latitude“緯度”；D選項longitude“經(jīng)度”。句意：海拔越高，大氣溫度越低。劃線部分elevation是海拔的意思。因

49、此A選項正確。17.單選題（ ）for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.問題1選項A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC.Be it notD.Should it not be【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：要不是公眾及時投資，我們公司就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮。由此可知，主句和從句發(fā)生的時間不一致，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以用would+動詞原形；從句是對過去的虛擬，投資發(fā)生在公司繁榮之前，所以應使用過去完成時，

50、即had+過去分詞。虛擬條件句中如果含有助動詞should、had和were，可以將if 省略，將助動詞提前。這里還原應該是“If it had not been for the timely investment from the general public”，將助動詞提前之后就是Had it not been，所以選項A正確。18.單選題Immigration officials have to be very careful in deciding whether to（ ）all or only some of those illegal immigrants.問題1選項A.diss

51、olveB.deportC.distractD.detect【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項dissolve“解散，使溶解”，B選項deport，“驅(qū)逐出境，放逐”，C選項“轉(zhuǎn)移，分散”，D選項detect“察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：移民官員在決定是將全部非法移民驅(qū)逐出境還是僅將部分非法移民驅(qū)逐出境時必須非常謹慎。因此, B選項符合句意。19.單選題（ ）native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.問題1選項A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D【解析】

52、考查讓步狀語從句。A選項In spite of“盡管”，后應接名詞；B選項That it is“那是”；C選項It was“這是”；D選項Although“盡管”。句意：雖然玉米原產(chǎn)于北美，但現(xiàn)在已遍布世界各地。如果狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，從而使句子更加簡潔明了。在這句話中，從句中的主語也是corn，因此其主語corn和is可以省略。因此D選項正確。20.單選題Many young people involved in forced marriages have to face a（ ）, that is, they love their pa

53、rents but they also want to pursue true love.問題1選項A.dilemmaB.confrontationC.doctrineD.conflict【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項dilemma“進退兩難”，B選項confrontation “爭執(zhí)，對抗”，C選項doctrine“教義，學說，信條”，D選項conflict“爭執(zhí)，分歧”，句意:許多卷入逼婚的年輕人不得不面對一個兩難的境地，即他們愛父母，但也想追求真愛。因此，A選項符合句意。21.單選題We cannot imagine what a tough job it is to read

54、music from a photocopy of a handwritten（ ）in old German.問題1選項A.submissionB.manuscriptC.substanceD.manipulation【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項submission“屈服，提交”，B選項manuscript“手稿，手抄本”，C選項substance“物質(zhì)，要旨”，D選項manipulation“操縱，篡改”，句意：我們無法想象從古德語手抄本上閱讀音樂是一項多么困難的工作。因此，B選項符合句意。22.單選題Being able to speak two languages fluen

55、tly is not enough for a person to become a（ ）interpreter. Learning how to speak and listen is also essential.問題1選項A.tranquilB.futileC.mercifulD.simultaneous【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項tranquil “平靜的”；B選項futile“無效的”；C選項merciful“仁慈的”；D選項simultaneous“同時的”。句意：能夠流利地說兩種語言是不足以讓一個人成為同聲口譯員的。學會說和聽也很重要。本句表示同聲傳譯。因此D選項

56、正確。23.單選題As a member or the society, a person should be responsible for and dedicate to the society.問題1選項A.answer forB.account forC.charge forD.compensate for【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項answer for“對負責”；B選項account for“對做出解釋”；C選項charge for“要價”；D選項compensate for“賠償”。句意：作為社會的一員，一個人應該對社會負責，為社會奉獻。劃線部分be responsibl

57、e for是對負責的意思。因此A選項正確。24.翻譯題In fact, the robots that are doing the most for you and me the industrial robots dont even have a head. A tiny microprocessor capable of fitting on a silicon chip the size of a pea makes up part of the robots “brain”. Several of these silicon chips are placed on two or thr

58、ee printed circuit boards to provide the input and memory bank functions. When plugged into an electrical outlet, this assembly of microprocessors, much like the human brain, transmits electrical impulses along pathways which run from the computer itself down the robots arm and into its hand. In hum

59、ans, these pathways are the nerve fibers; in robots, they are electrical cables.【答案】【參考譯文】事實上，那些對人類貢獻最大的機器人工業(yè)機器人甚至連頭都沒有。一個能裝在豌豆大小的硅芯片上的微型處理器，構成了機器人“大腦的一部分”。幾塊這樣的芯片被放置在兩到三塊印刷電路板上，提供輸入和記憶庫的功能。當插入電源插座時，這組微型處理器就像人類的大腦一樣，將電脈沖從計算機本身傳遞到機器人的手臂，再傳遞到它的手。對人類來說，這些路徑是神經(jīng)纖維，而對機器人來說，它們就是電纜。25.單選題The idea that boys

60、and girls have different learning styles seems to be losing ground，but there are still many（ ）supporters of single-sex education.問題1選項A.compulsoryB.pervasiveC.criticalD.passionate【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項compulsory“義務的，強制的”，B選項pervasive“遍布的，普遍的”，C選項critical“批判性的，關鍵的”，D選項passionate“狂熱的，熱情的”，句意：認為男孩和女孩有不同的