中考非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞Nonfinite verbs2017.4.20決戰(zhàn)中考2017非謂語動(dòng)詞Nonfinite verbs2017.4.20決中考真題（2012 廣東）It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing(2013 廣東) -I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make

2、B. not to make C.to make D. making中考真題（2012 廣東）It took me two we（2014 廣東）In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late（2015 廣東）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them awa

3、y from danger.not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave(2016廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning（2014 廣東）In order_ for the中考必考主要集中在對to do和V-ing的考查考點(diǎn)分析中考必考考點(diǎn)分析熱身練習(xí)The old men enjoy _ (

4、listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone5.He is good at_. A

5、.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningB help (to) water B A enjoy doing be interested in doing let sb do help sb (to) do see sb doing/do be good at doing熱身練習(xí)The old men enjoy _非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中不能做謂語的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中不能做謂語的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：to do 動(dòng)名詞：v-ing 用做名詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和 過去

6、分詞V-ed）非謂語動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:不定式：to do 非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞: V-ing動(dòng)詞不定式: to do非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞: V-ing 動(dòng)詞+V-ing 介詞+V-ing V-ing動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞+V-ing V-ing動(dòng)名詞 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practi

7、ce doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞: enjoy doing sth. 喜歡 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事只能接-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞: miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做 介詞+v-ing ?？冀樵~: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, with

8、out to 等等 介詞+v-ing 常考介詞: be good at doing sth 擅長做某事 be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 介詞+v-ing be good at doing sth put off doing 推遲做某事stop sb. from doing

9、 sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事without doing sth. 沒有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么樣?介詞+v-ing put off doing to+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力

10、于） make a contribution to doing（做貢獻(xiàn)）to+doing look forward to doi小試牛刀1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. to o

11、pen; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs

12、D. laughed 小試牛刀1. Now more and more peopl動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式: to do否定式: not to do省略to的: do動(dòng)詞不定式:肯定式: to do 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用來做只能接to do作賓語的動(dòng)詞： 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同

13、意，能做被用來做的事 decide to 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事只能接to do作賓語的動(dòng)詞： 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 cant wa1. 請求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事接to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：1. 請求與命令 ask sb. to d

14、o sth. 請求2.想要邀請期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 接to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞：2.想要邀請期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do s 3.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事 allow sb

15、. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事接to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞： 3.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to 省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞后：let, make, have 感官動(dòng)詞后: hear, see, watch, notice help sb.（to）do sth 幫助某人做某事had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做Why not/Why dont you do sth為什么不做?Would rather do than do

16、寧愿做Would/Could you please do情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞+do 省略to的情況:使役動(dòng)詞后：let, make, ha感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整過程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。注意：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省去to。I often see him _(read) in the classroom.He is often seen _in the classroom.I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window. His boss made h

17、im_(work) 12 hours a day.He was made_(work) 12 hours a day.work to workreadreadingto read感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, notice, hear+牛刀小試1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C. did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to

18、 sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. goes C. to go D. went5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching牛刀小試1.My mother often ask

19、s me特殊詞精講:to do doing remember 記得 forger 忘記要做做過 stop 停止 go on 繼續(xù)(兩個(gè)詞)兩件事 (一個(gè)詞)一件事 like喜歡 hate討厭 love喜愛一次性 長期 try 盡力做 嘗試做 start 開始 begin一樣 特殊詞精講:to do doing remember 記得1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look2.My father has decided _

20、because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like an

21、ything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing1.Martin looks so well. Weve 1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning

22、2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. w

23、arming C. warm D. warmed5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B. flies C. flying D. fling1.We are interested in _ Fill the passage with proper form Our English teacher, Miss Wang is friendly with us,_ (come) from Hunan province. We are_. (interest) in her class becaus