2022年冀教版中考英語動(dòng)詞短語講解及練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞短語講解及練習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語指動(dòng)詞跟一個(gè)或兩個(gè)介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的固定短語。其意義與原來動(dòng)詞的 意思不同。.動(dòng)詞短語的分類：動(dòng)詞+介詞arrive in（at）, ask for, begin with, be from, come from, get to, laugh at, look for, send for, wait for及物動(dòng)詞+副詞find out, give up, look up （查找），put on, pick up, ring up, take off （脫下）， take away, turn on, turn off, think over, cut off.初中四段

2、常用短語如下：look短語look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look over 查看；look forward to 渴望，向往；look at 看著；look up 抬頭看，查找；look into 調(diào)查；look out 留神；look like看起來像；look the same看起來一樣；look through瀏覽put短語put off推遲；put on穿上，上演，增加（體重）；put away把暫時(shí)收起來；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putback放回；putup舉起，建造，張貼； put sth.to good use好好利用某物turn短語turn

3、on翻開；turn off關(guān)掉；turn up把音量開大一點(diǎn)；turn down把音量開小一點(diǎn)； turn to 朝向；turn into 變成；turn over 翻開， 翻轉(zhuǎn)；o. 變成 get短語get on/along（well）with與某人相處（融洽）；get up起床；get on上車（船、飛機(jī)、馬 等）；get off下車（船、飛機(jī)、馬等）；get away離開,逃脫；get in they way of擋的路，阻礙；get into陷入，參與；getout（of）（從 ）出來；getto到達(dá)；get together 聚會(huì);get married 結(jié)婚；get

4、 used to 習(xí)慣于；get mad 大動(dòng)肝火,氣憤 take短語take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；take in吸入，吞入（體內(nèi)）；take away拿走； take down撤除，往下拽，記錄；take after（外貌或行為）像；take breaks休息、； take care of照顧；take risks冒險(xiǎn);take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等），開始從事，拿起； take action 采取行動(dòng)；take place 發(fā)生；take part in 參力口； take pride in 為感至U自豪_go短語go over 溫習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)；go swimming/skat

5、ing/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游泳/溜冰/購物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營；go into走進(jìn)；go out出去，熄滅；go away 走開;go back回去，回顧;go up上升，攀登；go by時(shí)間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；go down 下降，下沉；go for 為而去；go on 繼續(xù)；go through 經(jīng)歷；go to school/work去上學(xué)/班；go home回家；go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生come短語come along 一道來；come in 進(jìn)來；come into 進(jìn)入；come out 出來，出版；

6、 come from 來自；come back 回來；come across 偶然遇到；come over 過來； comehome回家；comeon快，得啦，跟著來，加油；come up with想出（主意、 計(jì)劃等）give短語give up放棄；give off放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、光、熱等）；give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)； giveaway贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)；givein屈服，讓步,投降；givealift捎一程make短語make a decision 作出決定；make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事；make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤； make progress 取得進(jìn)步；make

7、 friends with 與交朋友；make up 編造，組成；make a face 做鬼臉；make an effort 作出努力；make sure 確保；make a difference 影響，有作用；make one* way前往，費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)be短語be friendly/kind to 對友好；be different from 與不同；be afraid of 害怕；be popular with 受歡迎；be interested in 對感興趣；be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格；be strict in 對某事嚴(yán)格；be famous/known as 作為知名；

8、be famous/knownfor 因著名；be surprised at 對驚訝；be pleased with 對滿意；be proud of對感至U自豪；be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌；be thankful/grateful to 對某人感激；be good for 對有好處；be good at 擅長于；be made up of 由構(gòu)成；be angry with 對某人生氣;be busy with 忙于；be full of/filled with 裝滿be late for 遲到；be covered with 覆蓋著；be used to習(xí)

9、慣于；be in control of掌管，管理；be able to能夠做某事；be ready to愿意迅速做某事；be similar to與相像;be sure about確信，對有把握；be up to是的職責(zé)，由決定；be thirsty for渴望;be hard on sb.對某人苛刻call短語call at拜訪（后接地點(diǎn)）；call on拜訪（后接被拜訪的對象），號(hào)召；call back回 ； call up打 ，使回憶起；call for要求，提倡，邀請；call in召來；叫來 練習(xí)Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to

10、 her?A. cheer; upB. cheer; on C. pick; upD. put; awayPlease these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give out C. give upD. give inAll the students must your homework before ten oclock, or you will bepunished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand onWould you please the music a little, Lily?

11、 I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn down C. turn offD. turn onAttention, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please fas ten（系）your safety belt.A. take upB. take off C. take overD. take downThis math problem is very difficult, so I cant it.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. t

12、ry; onIf you dont know the meaning of the word, you can it in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; upThe old man cancer at last.A. died fromB. died of C. goes through D. ends withWhat does your mother?She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for0

13、.1 dont know how to my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal with C. run after D. go over1.1 my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?No, thanks. My father said

14、he would on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me.一Why dont you the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made

15、 friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with 15一Would you mind my baby while I am away?一Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to16.Tom,your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down17.一Could I speak to Lily, please?-a m

16、inute. I will call her at once.A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back1 am sure those scientists will a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up.Tim,your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take

17、off B. take on C. put off D. put on.Could you come to my home this weekend?-Im afraid I cant. I look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to.The global financial crisis（金融危機(jī)）has made many people their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D.

18、 to be cared about.These problems are too difficult to. Could you please give me some advice?There9re many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out.Um sorry I cant find the library book anywhere.一Im afraid you have to it.A. s

19、end for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for.Jim, what arc you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend. He moved to America last week. He must receiving my e-mail.A. 1 isten to B. look forward to C. hopeto D. excite toJill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant the sun well.A. take out

20、 B. keep out C. clean out D. look outIt is impolite to those people in trouble.A. laugh to B. laugh withC. laugh of D. laugh atMy grandmother us stories when we were young.A. was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tell D. was used to tellMany old buildings were and new buildings are being

21、built.A. put outB. pulled down C. gone down D. fell downTess, your books are in a terrible mess （凌舌L）on your desk.一Vm sorry. Til at once.A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down.More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures toreduce it.A. taken placeB.

22、taken awayC. taken upD. taken offAlice, don*t put your things here, .OK, I will.A put away them B. put on them C . put them away D. put them onYour mother always in you, right?A take pride B. take proud C . takes pride D. takes proudGirl： Im the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.Boy： Youll

23、 take me, and Fil take the money.A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward toThis food is free. You dont have to it.A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for. 一What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?一Youre supposed to a study group to he

24、lp them.A take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up一Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.一Sorry, Mom.ril.A. set it up B. clean it upC. put it up D. look it up一I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.You could help to the city parks.A cheer up B. make up C . take up D. clean upThe exam is over and the results wil

25、l be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put offC. put up D. put awayThe volunteers many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A put on B . put up C. put down D . put offLife is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problemyou face.A work out B. hard out C. find out

26、 D. put outWaiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can!t see any beef in the noodles !：your glasses and you can see the beef.A. Put off B. Put up C. Put on D. Put intoIts reported that Ma Yun has the biggest Internet company in China.A fixed up B. cut up C. set up D. looked upNo matter how hard it is, don*t. Things will be better in the future.A give out B. give up C. give away D. give back一Dear sister, does the