Unit1語法知識點匯總2021-2022學年人教版英語九年級

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.重點單詞conversation n.交談；談話（have conversations with sb.）aloud adv.大聲地；出聲地（aloud adv,放在動詞后eg.read/speak/cry/laugh/aloud）loud adj.響亮的 修飾名詞；loud adv.響亮地 強調(diào) 音量大，傳得遠，多 于speak/laugh/talk/sing連用，放在動詞后，與aloud用法相像loudly adv.喧鬧地，嘈雜地，響亮地往往含有令人討厭或打攪別人的意思, 可用于動詞前后注意：1.比擬級中，通

2、常用loud； 2.1oudly比loud更常用，可與其他表示聲 響的動詞連用）pronunciation n. 發(fā)音； 讀音 （動詞：pronounce）patient adj, 有耐心的 n.病人（be patient with 對有耐心 treat patients 治療病人）expression n. 表達（方式）； 表示（動詞 express 表達）discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)； 覺察 （n. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)）secret n.秘密；秘訣adj.秘密的；保密的（the secret to的秘密、秘訣）look up查閱，抬頭看 （代詞it/them要放中間）note n.筆

3、記；記錄v.注意；指出（take notes做筆記）physics n.物理；物理學（adj. physical身體上的）chemistry n.化學memorize、.記/憶, 記住 （memory 記憶）二、la -1c知識點1.語法：How提問 用（）by+doing回答eg. -Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?-Talking about weather is a good choice.A. how B.why C.where D.when 2.1a-lc重點短語ask sb. for he

4、lpmake wordwork with friends/ a group cardslisten to.ask sb. for helpmake wordlisten to.reading a bookgive a report2a -2d知識點listen to.reading a bookgive a report2a -2dlisten to.reading a bookgive a report2a -2d知識點study for a testfinishIt takes time(不著急尸take your timeLtooto太而不能可以與sothat互換eg.The boy i

5、s so young that he cant dress himself.二The boy is dress himself.The+比擬級,the +比擬級.eg.we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.The more hard B. Harder C The harder D.The more harder.take9spend9cost9pay 用法區(qū)別/ with sb.人+spend(spent)+時間/錢 + doing sth. / on sth./ with sb.It takes/ took +時間/錢 + t

6、o do sth.物+cost+錢A+pay. for sth.eg.lt me 10 minutes to get to school.A. takes B spendsC.costsA. takes B spendsC.costs.詞組have conversations with about=how abouthave conversations with about=how abouthave conversations with about=how aboutread aloudpractice pronunciationnervousimprove my speaking skil

7、ls reportsound too badmain idearead word by wordhave conversations with about=how aboutread aloudpractice pronunciationnervousimprove my speaking skills reportsound too badmain idearead word by wordthe words/timebe patientlearn a lotspoken Englishvery slow readerread word groupsunderstand morethan y

8、ou thinkwhata littlegive a get the many ofhave toTry to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after itIts to hard to understand spoken Englishbecome better by reading something you enjoy every day3a -3b知識點.find/think it +adj. + to do sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.Its+adj.(+ for sb.) +to do sth.Its+

9、a/an+n.單數(shù) + to do sth.It9s+adj.(of sb.)+to do sth.the secret to language learningkeep secret (to sb.).1ike a bad dream.be afraid of doing/n. = be afraid to do.because of my poor pronunciation(because + 原因狀語從句，because of+短語).hid behind.fall in love with8.as well as9.so that 以便于引導目的狀語從句二in order to+do

10、= in order that +句子so+adj./adv.（+a/an+n.單數(shù)）+that如此以致于引導結(jié)果狀語從句=such+a/an+adj.+n.單數(shù)+ that如此以致于引導結(jié)果狀語從句10.詞組body languageexpression on their facesget the meaningkey wordsuseful sentencesIts a piece of cakeIt serves you rightat firstthe meaning ofEnglish movieshave a better understanding ofmemorize sent

11、ence patternsGrammar Focusmemorize sentence patternstake notes in English do (grammar) exercises keep a diarywrite. to.語法：1 “by +動詞ing形式”表方式、方法1）在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，by是介詞，意為“通過，使用”2）常用來回答how引導的問句。-How will you catch up with others in your class?-By studying harder.易混辨析：by的用法：以方式、方法，表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介I improve my Engli

12、sh by reading a lot. with的用法：表示借助某種具體的手段或工具（1） with +工具 We like to write with a pen.with+人體部位 We see with our eyes. in的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言 in English 用英語 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法：on + 電器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internetby的其他用法.by+地點,表示位置，“在旁邊Tom sits by the window in the classroom.by+交通工具,表示交通出行

13、方式，意為“乘;通過”by bus/bike/train.by+時間，表示”在之前;不遲于”.Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.意為“由所作The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.2.現(xiàn)在完成時.概念表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在。.時間狀語yet （常用于否認或疑問句中）,already （常用于肯定句中）,ever （曾經(jīng)）since+過去時間點/過去時的從句（譯為：自從.以來）for+時間段in the past few days, in r

14、ecent years, so far , over these years【辨析】since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法：今since其后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時的句子，表示某事是從什么時候開始的 例：Ive been a soldier since two years ago.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.令for其后接時間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間彳列：Peter has written six papers for three years.3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)1)肯定句：主語+has/have + done+其它.

15、否認句：主語+has/have +not+ done+其它.一般疑問句：Has/ Have+主語+done+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+has/have.否認回答：No,主語+hasnt/havent例： They have already read this book. They havent read this book yet.動詞過去分詞的規(guī)那么變化情況變形例如一般情況加-edwork-worked visit-visited以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾加-dlive-lived輔音字母加y結(jié)尾把y變i,加-edstudy-studied cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫尾字母，再加-ed

16、stop-stopped drop-dropped5、has gone (to); has been (to); has been (in)三者的區(qū)另has gone to：表示某人已去了某地，(現(xiàn)未回來)例：-Where is Tom?湯姆在哪里？He has gone to Shanghai.他已經(jīng)去了上海。has been to：表示去過某地，(現(xiàn)已回來)例：I have bnev to New York three times so far.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)去過紐約三次了。has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常與時間段搭配。例：I have bnan in the army f

17、or more than 5 years.我在部隊已經(jīng)呆了五年多了。Section Bla -le知識點increase my reading speed enough words to write talk to sb.l.be born with3.whether(.) or notincrease my reading speed enough words to write talk to sb.l.be born with3.whether(.) or not.have.in common.create an interest in.pay attention to.For examp

18、le與 such asFor example,+句子2a -2e知識點2.the ability to do sth.4.depend onbe interested in8.connect. witheg. For example, I often learn English by doing grammar exercisessuch as +n./doingeg. I do many things to improve my English, such as doing grammar exercises, listening to music and so on.10.get bored11.think about12.be good at13.Even if=even though = Although.unless =If.notIf /unless 主將從現(xiàn).practice makes perfect16.develop ones study skills(develop. habit).write down the key words or draw the mind maps18.look for ways to do19.explain the information to sb.20.find out21.each