高一英語：Unit 1 Food for thought 單元達標(biāo)測試卷

1、Unit 1 Food for thought 單元達標(biāo)測試卷班級： 姓名： 學(xué)號：_ 總分120 命題人： 時間：90分鐘 第一卷 共55分第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分 (共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywherethe crazier, the better.1Bibimbap Festiv

2、alIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韓國的辣椒醬) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but

3、making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped (攪拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2Waikiki Spam Jam (懷基基午餐肉節(jié))Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the goto item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt a

4、nd garland (花環(huán)). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they

5、 celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷)15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk (市民)4Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota (明尼蘇達州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potatogrowi

6、ng skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for fiveand sixyearold girls.21Bibimbap is _.Aa kind of egg cake far less sweetBa can of meat made mainly from porkCa fried potato ball covered with sauceDa rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc22Wai

7、kiki Spam Jam takes place _.Afrom 22 to 25 OctoberBin May in HawaiiCin Barnesville, Minnesota23If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to _.ABibimbap FestivalBWaikiki Spam JamCBessieres Easter Egg FestivalDPotato Days FestivalDin a French townBIn China, chain restaurantsespecially th

8、e big multinational onesare cool.Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol.It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，” but also, “Im cosmopolitan (見多識廣的) enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourm

9、et (美食的)Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open, or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing “Im hungry！” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give

10、the guy the “l(fā)ets just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “l(fā)ets meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “l(fā)ets go to Starbucks”. Even i

11、f Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do, however,

12、 have a confession (坦白)After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much.I, too, have retreated to McDonalds.24Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _.Athe restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureBthe restauran

13、ts offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsCthey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusDthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date25Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe author has grown tired of Chinese food.BBranches of Monmouths caf

14、e can be found all over the UK.CMost independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK.DIt is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.26We can infer from the article that _.Athe author doesnt like food from Pizza HutBthe author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsCmany Br

15、itons think that numbers mean poor qualityDmany Britons dont like big corporations27What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?AAdapted.BContributed.CSubscribed. DSwitched.CThe first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their descendants (后代) in E

16、enador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14, 000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (Thats higher than any other food will grow.) Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat potatoes in many wa

17、ysbaked, mashed, and roasted, to name just three. However, in the United States most potatoes are eaten in the form of French fries. One fastfood chain alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prep

18、ared.Before any fry makes it to the people who eat at these popular restaurants, it must pass many separate tests. Fail any one of these tests and the potato is rejected. To start with, only Russet Burbank potatoes are used. These Idaho potatoes have less water content than other kinds, which can ha

19、ve as much as 80 percent water. Once cut into “shoestrings” shapes, the potatoes are partly fried in a secret blend of oils, sprayed with liquid sugar to brown them, steam dried at high heat, then flash frozen for shipment to individual restaurants.Before shipping, every shoestring is measured. Fort

20、y percent of a batch must be between two and three inches long. Another 40 percent has to be over three inches. What about the 20 percent that are left in the batch? Well, a few short fries in a bag are okay, it seems.So, now that you realize the enormous size and value of the potato crop, you can u

21、nderstand why most people agree that this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”28Potatoes in North America came directly from _.AChileBEurope CEcuadorDthe Andes Mountains29Why does the company pay special attention to the way the fries are prepared?ABecause selling fries is a big business

22、.BBecause fries are not easy to prepare at all.CBecause Americans are particular about fries.DBecause the government has a strict rule for that. 30In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say _.Asmall potatoes cannot be used for friesBpotatoes are really important for AmericansCeating in Am

23、erica is the very first thingDfries are really important for food industry第二節(jié)、語言知識運用 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was

24、 so focused on his 36 that he didnt look up at anyone 37 . We kept noticing him and 38 what he could be doing. I 39 he was crushing stones to make sand, but why would he do that? 40 , we decided to go up and 41 him. He was crushing pieces of left-over bread that he had 42 to prepare food for the bir

25、ds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be 43 for the birds to eat 44 he crushed them into powder. Every 45 , after coming home from his job as a tailor, he goes around the villa (鄉(xiāng)間別墅), collecting left-over bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes

26、 here, and spends the next 12 hours 46 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the 47 . He has been doing this for the last 34 years. What 48 us more was that he was 49 that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasnt a big 50 .36. A. idea B. hand C. food D. task37. A. comi

27、ng across B. passing byC. running overD. getting through38. A. discovered B. learnt C. wonderedD. realized39. A. found B. thought C. understood D. expected40. A. Finally B. SuddenlyC. ImmediatelyD. Instead41. A. praise B. askC. helpD. greet42. A. bought B. savedC. collectedD. made43. A. necessary B.

28、 difficultC. welcomeD. possible44. A. so B. orC. andD. but45. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night46. A. carefully B. strictly C. nervously D. proudly47. A. neighbors B. friendsC. customersD. birds48. A. pleased B. satisfiedC. puzzledD. moved49. A. disappointed B. sorryC. surprisedD. afraid50. A.

29、dealB. presentC. dream D. decision第二卷 共65分 第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)知識(每小題1.5分，共30分)I 單詞拼寫：1 We had better eat just a small _(小吃) in such a hurry.2 After ten years, their _(婚姻) broke up at last.3 This painting is _(典型的) of his early work.4 She became seriously ill and _(受苦) great pain and discomfort.5 He and Helen cel

30、ebrated their silver_(婚禮) last month.6 The man rescued the little boy from a _(糟糕的) life.7 The whole family _(聚集) together at Rays home last night.8 I believe that he will achieve his dream _(有朝一日).9 A ring is a _(象征) of love between a married couple.10 Alcoholic drinks act as a _(毒藥) to a child. 選擇

31、恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空：be able to, have to, had better, dare (not), need (not)be able to, have to, had better, dare (not), need (not)1 How _ you pick up the phone and listen to our conversations!2 You look tired and you _ have a good rest right now.3 I hope that everyone will _ join in the fun.4 We _ lie and hid

32、e the fact that she has an illness.5 You _ worry about him, He can take good care of himself.6 When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I _ not say a word.7 People without insurance _ pay for their own repairs.8 You _ get home before midnight.9 _ I tell Tom what happened today?10 It was amazing that

33、the boy _ solve the problem so quickly.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. _31_ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downe

34、d cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lotespecially without realizing itemotional eating can affect weight, health and overall wellbeing.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. _32_ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it

35、s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when theyre stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentines Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating

36、is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. _33_Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _34_ Its not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it s

37、tarts with an awareness of whats going on.Were all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. One trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain

38、. _35_ Thats why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.ABelieve it or not, weve all been there. BIf a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. COne

39、study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. DAnd you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. EBut understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. FBoys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while gi

40、rls go for chocolate and ice cream. GMore often, though, its the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. 第三節(jié) 寫作 (共兩題，滿分25分)五、應(yīng)用文寫作 (滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom給你來信說近期由于飲食問題而身體不適，影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請你按下面的要求給他寫封信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。1.吃健康早餐；2.遠離含脂肪、油、糖多的食物；3.飲食要有規(guī)律。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以

41、使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit._Yours,LiHua_答案與解析：閱讀理解：A篇 答案與解析：本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)：韓國的石鍋拌飯節(jié)、美國夏威夷州的懷基基午餐肉節(jié)、法國的貝西埃爾鎮(zhèn)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋節(jié)、美國明尼蘇達州的土豆節(jié)。21.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bibimbap Festival第一段中的 their “mixed rice” d

42、ish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韓國的辣椒醬) “他們的什錦飯是一道豐盛的米飯，上面放著生牛肉、彩虹蔬菜、生雞蛋和辣椒醬” 可知Bibimbap 是米飯混合各種蔬菜等而成的。分析選項可知D符合題意，故選D。22.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waikiki Spam Jam(懷基基午餐肉節(jié))中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a

43、 day in May可知，Waikiki Spam Jam節(jié)發(fā)生在夏威夷，時間是5月份。由此可知B項符合題意，故選B。23.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個最瘋狂的美食節(jié)中Bibimbap Festival是在韓國，Waikiki Spam Jam在美國，Bessieres Easter Egg Festival在法國，Potato Days Festival在美國。分析選項可知，韓國是屬于亞洲的，故想了解亞洲飲食文化，要去韓國的Bibimbap Festival，故A為正確答案。B篇 答案與解析：本文介紹中國人和英國人對于國際連鎖餐廳的不同態(tài)度。24.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。

44、根據(jù)第一段中“It not only says, Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee， but also, Im cosmopolitan (見多識廣的) enough to be part of globalization.”可知，很多中國人去連鎖餐廳是為了顯示他們的富有和社會地位。故選C。25.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open”(連鎖餐廳是在新年那天別的地方?jīng)]有開門時才去的)可知，在英國新年時大部分

45、的獨立商店都停止?fàn)I業(yè)。故答案為C。26.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.”和“theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations.”可知，很多英國人不喜歡大公司。故選D。27.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。最后一段畫線單詞所在句子的句意：在我搬來中國之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)米飯和宮保雞丁太多了，所以我也

46、撤回到麥當(dāng)勞。故這里與retreat的意思最接近的是 switch (轉(zhuǎn)變)。故選D。C篇 答案與解析：本文介紹了土豆被引進美國的歷史及炸薯條在美國食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中舉足輕重的地位。28.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s. 可知， 北美最早的土豆來自歐洲。故選B項。29.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的One fastfood chain

47、alone sells more than $1 billion worth of fries each year. No wonder, then, that the company pays particular attention to the way its fries are prepared. 可知， 在美國， 炸薯條是個很大的行業(yè)， 所以會被特殊關(guān)注。故選A項。30.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容this part of the food industry is no “small potatoes”可知， 在美國， 炸薯條在食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中不是“小土豆”(無足輕重的東

48、西)。由此可推測， 炸薯條在食品產(chǎn)業(yè)中占有重要的地位。故選D項。 完形填空：36.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文“crushing（碾碎） something with a rock”及下文語境可推斷，此處指他將面包用石頭碾碎成粉這一任務(wù)。37.【答案】B【解析】此處指那個人太專注于自己的任務(wù)以至于沒有抬頭看路過的行人。38.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“I _ he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that?”可判斷，作者想知道那位男士在做什么。39.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“He was crushing pieces of

49、 left-over bread”可推斷，此處是作者的想法。40.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“We kept noticing him”可知，作者他們一直注意并考慮了許久，終于決定走上前去問個究竟。41.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文“but why would he do that”可知，作者和丈夫不明白那位男士為什么那么做，所以最終走過去詢問那位男士。42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“he goes around the villa（鄉(xiāng)間別墅），collecting left-over bread from all his housemates”可知，collect符合語境。43.【答案】B【

50、解析】根據(jù)下文“he crushed them into powder”可知，小鳥吃大面包有困難，所以他才決定將其碾碎。44.【答案】A【解析】上文中的“The large pieces of bread would be _ for the birds to eat”和下文中的“he crushed them into powder”之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so。45.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot”中night的提示及下文中的“after coming home from his job as a tailor”可知選night。46.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句中的focused on以及此空格前的“spends the next 12 hours”可知，這位男士研磨得很認真。47.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的“for the birds to eat”可知答案。48.【答案】D【解析】由最后一段可推斷，作者被這位男士的舉動所感動。49.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since fo