2022年安徽省蚌埠懷遠聯(lián)考中考適應性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cunti

2、l Dunless3、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly4、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of5、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThe

3、y think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and6、-Where is your father?-He is helping David _ a shelf above the bed.Aput in Bput on Cput up Dput out7、- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.- So it

4、 does. , life is the most important to everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all8、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont9、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould10、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_s

5、omeorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup. 完形填空11、It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by t

6、he shoulders. That woke 1 up! I ran downstairs to the basement. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no 2 on, so my feet were quite freezing.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that w

7、e could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes 3 with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 4 , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down therebeing 5 There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home

8、 is being destroyed is bad enough, but 6 that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse.Water had come in our front door. Rescue 7 were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was 8 safe to walk outside, all the

9、people in the neighborhood 9 at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People 10 each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.I really have 11 something from this flood. Ive learned what destruction is. I have

10、learned what 12 means. I know in the future, when I watch people s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.1Ahim Bthem Cher Dme2Ahat Bshoes Cjacket Dglasses3Acovered Bcrowded Cfilled Dfixed4ASo BAnd CBecause DHo

11、wever5Adiscovered Barranged Cmeasured Ddestroyed6Arealizing Bknowing Ctelling Dwriting7Aships Bboats Ccars Dbuses8Afinally Busually Cexactly Dcertainly9Astood Bwalked Cgathered Dmet10Acomforted Binfluenced Cbelieved Dworried11Alearned Bdiscovered Cthought Dconcluded12Atruth Bsafety Cvalue Dregret. 語

12、法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in

13、4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollute). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to s

14、pend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 閱讀理解A13、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of

15、them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(勞動力). Many experts(專家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation

16、born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒體), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the la

17、nguage of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Inte

18、rnet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the w

19、ay millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有價值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up wit

20、h lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she

21、is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. The

22、re will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know littl

23、e about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-m

24、ails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video games.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music

25、, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Internet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the othe

26、rs at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the mi

27、llennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsCmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsB14、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I

28、 was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving u

29、p both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(搶劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless peopl

30、e under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apar

31、tment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was

32、nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾車) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man wi

33、th an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city cou

34、ldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1（小題1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sickBLucky and hopefulCSatisfied and cheerfulDDisappointed and helpless2（小題2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.Asolving her pr

35、oblem at the bankBtaking part in various city activitiesClearning acting in an evening schoolDpreparing for the first night show3（小題3）On her way home the writer_Alost her wallet unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeDfound some homeless peopl

36、e following her4（小題4）From the text, we can infer that the writer_Awould stop working at nightBwould stay on in San FranciscoCwould make friends with cleaners.Dwould give up her job at the bankC15、根據(jù)所給信息提示，選擇正確答案。Guide to the best hotels in BoswellNumbers of roomsPriceThings providedSingleDoubleFirst

37、 Hotel 222 Edward Road Tel. 414-6433120$25$35Air-conditioned (有空調的) rooms with phone, TV and radio. There is a French restaurant, a nightclub, a swimming pool. Close to the city centre.Fairview Hotel 129 North Road Tel. 591-562050$12$18Close to the airport. Telephones in each room. There is a bar, a

38、 restaurant and a swimming pool.Orchard Hotel 233 Edward Road Tel. 641.-6646120$15$20Face First Hotel with a European restaurant, a coffee shop and a nightclub. TV in each room with dry-cleaning service.Osaka Hotel 126 Winning Road Tel. 643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditioned rooms with Japanese and Chine

39、se restaurants, shops, a swimming pool and a big garden.1The cheapest room for a couple is _ in _.A$30; Osaka HotelB$35; First HotelC$15; Orchard HotelD$18; Fairview Hotel2The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is _.A120B50C180D2403Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?AFirst Hotel.BOsaka Hotel.CFairview Hote

40、l.DNone of the above.4If a traveller likes to eat French food, the hotel at _ is the right place for him.A233 Edward RoadB126 Wining RoadC129 North RoadD222 Edward Road5Youd better call _ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.A591-5620B641-6646C643-6646D414-6433D16、Whats the most impor

41、tant thing for you to have in your life? Somebody says hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So h

42、ard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried.

43、You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people

44、hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗), youll find

45、you may have more chances to succeed.1We can use _ to represent “money”.A72 B71 C702The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ahard-work and loveB26 English lettersCall numbers3In the writers opinion, what is the most important thing in a persons life?AAttitude. BKnowledge. CHar

46、d-work.4If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.Aask for help from othersBsay your prayers to GodCchange your attitude5From the passage we can learn that _.Adifferent attitudes come from different ways of lifeBnone of the English words can give one a full markCfailure sometimes can bring

47、 success to you if you take a positive attitudeE17、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular t

48、eammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he lo

49、ved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃課)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother

50、returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his moth

51、er about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to

52、help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a

53、 local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.1After Jacks mother came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCas

54、ked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably mean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack might not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must

55、 be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeters family are living much better.BSimon is now studying at a university.CJacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.DJacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.4The main idea of the

56、passage is to .Amake friends with problem kidsBkeep in touch with friends all the timeCtry to understand children and help problem kidsDgive up hobbies before the high school entrance examF18、 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing,

57、according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. I

58、t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分貝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dBLoud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (聽毛細胞)

59、 in our inner ears. These cells detect (探測) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. F

60、or example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.