2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱第三中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets c

2、all it a day2It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen3We are living in an age_ QR codes(二維碼)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen4House prices are usually

3、 much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough5Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked6The event that _ in my memory happened one morni

4、ng in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out7We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed8In time we reached a stage we ha

5、d more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat9The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed10In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by tree

6、s when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough11 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared12The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.Aigno

7、reBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy13Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere14Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested15There has been positive rea

8、ction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom16Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch17Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a c

9、ity?AneedBshouldCmustDwill18This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny19There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and sh

10、oulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if20My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holid

11、ay shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. T

12、hey try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there ar

13、e not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will ge

14、t one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe

15、and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the co

16、untry. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes

17、Negro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?AThey want people to enjoy the holidays.BThey a

18、re generous at the beginning of the holiday season.CThey hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.DThey are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?APeople stand in long lines on Black Friday.BBlack Friday

19、is a really disappointing time of the year.CBlack Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.DBlack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?AOrder of time.BProblem and solution.COrder of importance.DCompare

20、 and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?ABlack Friday: Stories from the Parking LotBBlack Friday: Why You Should Go This YearCBlack Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowDBlack Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day22（8分） The United States Congress is re

21、sponsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who

22、wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more informatio

23、n about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bil

24、l further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and C

25、ongress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds o

26、f the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent

27、 to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be c

28、hanged.23（8分） In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun (太陽的后裔), a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳時(shí)鎮(zhèn)） (Song Joong-ki)(宋仲基) meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon（姜暮煙） (Song Hye-kyo)（宋慧喬） in a hospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first epi

29、sode( 集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （烏魯克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while

30、 Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-u

31、p artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way” before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor a

32、lso does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out.” When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, “I mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor

33、Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree (樹大根深) and The Innocent Man (善良的男人), he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men that he could be taken seriously as

34、 an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad,” said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.1、What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?AloverBcolleagueCac

35、torDdoctor-patient2、Why say that the Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?ABecause actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.BIt broke the previous Korean old story.CIt exits family feud and love tangles.DThe pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the De

36、scendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual （ 異 性 ） contacts is important to have some quality including 。 humor Boldness and creativity bold emotionalABCDabove all4、What is the article mainly about?AIntroduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.BSong Zhongji could be taken seriously as an

37、 actor, despite his pretty face.CThe Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.DThe reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.24（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem（史詩）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which

38、 names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分隊(duì)) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名冊(cè))，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-pres

39、ent, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral

40、cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-2 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to i

41、ts storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only

42、 warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(專門地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one e

43、xampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（縈繞心頭地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, impriso

44、nment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on oc

45、casion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（戰(zhàn)敗者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _.At

46、he third century BC Bthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BC Dthe thirteenth century BC2、According to the passage,_.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDbeaut

47、iful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a pas

48、sionate woman.4、Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.25（1

49、0分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, wh

50、ich is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played

51、computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he c

52、reated Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him th

53、e worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.

54、” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantage

55、s in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDgreat attraction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZucker

56、bergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In

57、 March 2007,I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time.I spent my days at home 1 everything to myself.Then one of my colleagues suggested 2 ,“Why dont you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?”I 3 the tip. The trip was fun,but when I got on t

58、he 4 to go home,I wasnt feeling well.My plan was to sleep for the 5 journey,but the guy next to me looked good-hearted for a conversation 6 he had kind eyes. “I had an operation,”I said 7 .I had breast cancer.He paused for a moment and said,“Whats wrong with that?Breast cancer is just a small 8 of y

59、ou,like going to college or getting married.” I could feel my eyes 9 up with tears. “Dont think too much of your problem,”he said.“Instead,think about how many people you could help.” I had tears coming down my face,and said,“I cant 10 Im crying in front of you,I dont 11 know you.” “Look,you have a

60、12 in life,”he said.“You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave,or you can help someone.” Ive always been a very 14 person,and aside from the few people who needed to know,Id kept my illness secret.I didnt want to be 15 by my weakness. But this man,whose name was