廣東省梅州市球山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市球山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have to go home now. Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.OK.ATake it easy BCome onCYoure welcome DSee you參考答案：D2. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ ? A. leaves; takes off B. am leaving; takes off C. leave; is taking off

2、D. am leaving; is taking off 參考答案：B3. _ the article is talking about is _ the environment should be better protected.A. What; that B. That; what C. Why; thatD. If; what參考答案：A4. His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.He is doing what he could to _ her love.Awin over Bwin back Cwin th

3、roughDwin out參考答案：B5. Healthy eating as well as regular exercise _ a good way to keep healthy.A. is B. was C. are D. were 參考答案：A6. How do you like his wife?She is _like a good housekeeper, for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.Asomebody Bnobody Csomething Dnothing參考答案：D句意：你認(rèn)為他妻子怎么樣？她不是

4、一個(gè)好管家，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊姆块g總是一團(tuán)糟。nothing like完全不像，符合題意。7. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It參考答案：D 解析：本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句. 8. _ you _ the film before? Where _ you _ it?A. Have seen did see B. DidseedidwatchC.

5、 Haveseen have seen D. Didseehaveseen參考答案：A9. She is already two hours late. What _to her?A. can have happened B. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen參考答案：A10. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. c

6、ouldnt have spoken D. couldnt speak參考答案：C試題分析：句意：今天早晨我沒有在會(huì)議室看見她，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言。mustnt have spoken 沒有這種用法，shouldnt have spoken 本不該發(fā)言，couldnt have spoken 不可能發(fā)言，couldnt speak不能說。根據(jù)句意選C. 11. - You look tired!- Yeah, I _ tennis since 7 oclock.A had played B played C am playing D have been playing 參考答案：D略12. Y

7、our shoes look comfortable and warm.Thats _ I like best about them.A. how B. why C. where D. what 參考答案：D13. According to a recent survey, homework is_ students most often blame for their lack of sleep.A. what B. thatC. where D. why參考答案：A14. He has left his book here( )so that you can read it.A.by ch

8、ance B.by purpose C.by accident D. on purpose參考答案：D略15. Working all day long is _the life I wanted how I wish I could live a peaceful life!A. something likeB. nothing likeC. better thanD. nothing but參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ena was very pretty an

9、d kind. _41_, when she woke up and stretched(伸展) her arms above her head one day she felt a bald patch in her hair. Then she _42_ lots of hair on her pillow. Over the next few months her hair continued to _43 _. Ena felt shock and sad. And _44_ she lost all her hair and she hated being _45_. She was

10、 angry with her body and she was _46_ that people might laugh at her at school. But then, Ena had a wonderful day on January 9th! It was her birthday and she got a(n) _47_ present- a wig(假發(fā))！Trying on the wig made Ena feel very happy. She felt _48_ again. The first Ena went to school, people asked w

11、hy her _49_ was different, and whether she had a wig on. Ena replied, “No.” She was worried because did notice the _50_ and she was anxious that someone might try to _51_ her wig off. Then her classmates got used to it and stopped asking her questions. But as time went by, she began to feel that the

12、 _52_ she kept about her hair was too big and making her feel _53_. She wanted to share it with her. So, one Friday, Ena went to the front of the classroom, and she told everyone _54_, “I have a wig on.” She told them about her _55_-alopecia(禿頭癥) and _56_ that all her hair had fallen out, including

13、her eyelashes and eyebrows. Everybody eyes widened and some people put their hands up to their faces when Ena took her wig off. They listened to her story _57_, sitting very quietly, and when Ena finished, everybody clapped. And they started to say _58_ things while Ena passed the wig around for eve

14、ryone to touch. Finally, the whole class and the head teacher _59_ Ena to do her lessons without her wig on. Its not _60_ having no hair, and Ena has positive days as well as other days when it is hard. However, she always remembers what her teacher told her, “It doesnt matter that you dont have hai

15、r; youre still the same person inside.”41. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise42. A. noticed B. observed C. checked D. expected43. A. fall out B. pull out C. drop out D. come out44. A. possibly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally45 .A. unique B. active C. different D. positive46. A. s

16、hocked B. concerned C. unsatisfied D. disappointed47. A. special B. exact C. similar D. valuable48. A. successful B. helpful C. new D. tired49. A. appearance B. emotion C. dress D. hair50. A. difference B. importance C. confidence D. patience51. A. put B. set C. take D. get52. A. problem B. secret C

17、. decision D. plan53. A. curious B. proud C. awkward D. lonely54. A. certainly B. bravely C. actually D. carefully55. A. pressure B. hardship C. position D. condition56. A. reported B. excused C. explained D. complained57. A. in order B. in need C. in surprise D. in placed58. A. strange B. cheerful

18、C. lucky D. guilty59. A. ordered B. permitted C. required D. encouraged60. A easy B. acceptable C. hopeful D. useful參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解17. （共5小題：每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A healthy lifestyle is one that is full of healthy choices and behaviorIt helps you maintains（keeps）good ph

19、ysical and mental health and helps you live longerGenerally speaking, the factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle may include physical activity, a healthy diet, low stress and healthy habits_ 66_ _67_It helps to reduce your risk of diseases, such as cancer, and diabetes, and helps you control

20、 your weightIn children, physical activity also builds confidenceAs part of a healthy lifestyle, adults should participate in moderate（適度的）to intense aerobic exercises and muscle-strengthening activities regularlyThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at least 150 minutes of aerob

21、ic activity per week, such as walking, bicycling, playing tennisswimming or aerobics Eating a healthy diet can help you prevent disease and keep a healthy weightThis means eating a range of whole foods from the different food groupsOverall, a healthy diet is high in plant-based foods and low in suga

22、ry and high fat foodsMeat can be part of a healthy diet if it is eaten in moderation_ 68_ Although stress is a natural human reaction designed to keep you out of danger, there are negative health consequences to dealing with long term stress_ 69_ In orderto manage your stress, you need to learn what

23、 causes it and how you can deal with itWays to deal with unavoidable stress include exercise and talking to family or friends A healthy lifestyle includes healthy habitsThis means protecting your skin from the sun, getting regular health check-ups and avoiding substance abuseSmoking and tobacco use

24、are unhealthy because they increase your risk of diseases such as cancer and heart disease_70_It can damage your liver, cause cancer and hurt loved ones AYour lifestyle should support a healthy weight, so remain active daily BThese factors help reduce the risk of diseases and increase your quality o

25、f life CFor a longer and better life, put together your plan for a healthy lifestyle DEating a wide variety of healthy food will help cover your nutritional needs EPhysical activry is a key part of becoming and staying healthy FDrinking too munh alcohol is also an unhealthy habit GPreventing and man

26、aging stress is important if you want to live a healthy lifestyle參考答案：66-70 BEDGF略18. Three months from retirement (退休), I was anything but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.A new beginning didnt come until I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a little dog. I call

27、ed to see if I could just have a look. To my surprise, they agreed. Within seconds of laying eyes on that small black-and-white fur ball, there was no way I went home without her. I named her Kelly.I kept her in a large box, with some toys. She was very energetic. Even after a long walk, she still r

28、equired attention and care until I played a game with her, which almost drove me crazy. So I turned to my cousin. “Get her into a good dog school. A dog like Kelly is in need of friendship with other dogs,” he replied.It was amazing to watch Kelly run around a yard with other dogs. Best of all, I no

29、ticed how well-behaved Kelly was after the play. One day, a strange woman called, “Would you be able to watch my dog for the weekend? Ill be happy to pay.” Word spread until I was making money from nursing dogs. Kelly loved the friend, and I had to admit I did, too.I set up the Hot Dggity Doggie Cam

30、p company in 2007. At first people didnt quite understand what I was doing. Gradually, word got around that you could drop off your dogs and picked them up after work at Hot Diggity Doggie. Business was growing rapidly. Every day the dogs were there to greet me. They needed me. And I needed them. No

31、wadays dog day care isnt unfamiliar around here. In fact, now I have quite a few competitors in town. The more happy dogs, the better.24. How did the author first feel after she retired?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Encouraged.D. Moved.25. Whats the authors reaction when she saw Kelly for the first time?A. She was lost in thought.B. She thought for a long time.C. Sh