廣東省梅州市白宮中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市白宮中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The setting sun was reflected on the river, _ everything along the banks _ all the more beautiful. A. to make; look B. making; looking C. making; to look D. making; look參考答案：D2. The boy_ be really annoying at times, but after a while, youll get used to himA. mus

2、t B. should Cshall D. can參考答案：D3. Who would you rather _ with you, George or me? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 參考答案：D4. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest參考答案：D略5. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas sta

3、yedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying參考答案：B當他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時故選B考查一般過去時，一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為6. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A. in vivew of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with參考答案：A考查詞

4、組。A. in view of 鑒于，考慮到； B. in return for 作為-的報答； C. in addition to 除-之外； D. in comparison with與-比較。鑒于可利用的時間，這里的辯論將在兩個主要方面被限制。故選A。7. The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting in their great loss.A. each B. ever C. any D. either參考答案：A8. “Dear Frank, when will

5、our wedding be?” “Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and _ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn參考答案：A9. Personally，computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.Aavoidable Baccessible Cvalua

6、ble Dacceptable參考答案：B10. Look out！Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repairAwhich Bwhose Cwhat Dthat參考答案：B考點：定語從句試題解析：小心！別太靠近那個房子，它的房頂在維修中。此題考查定語從句，先行詞the house與從句中roof之間為所屬關系，故關系詞用whose 選B。11. The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake

7、. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help參考答案：D12. We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents, _ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.A. whose B. whom C. that D. who參考答案：D13. Luck always favours those _are well prepared. A. who B. which C. whom D. when參考

8、答案：A14. Martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.A. In other words B. All in all C. For one thing D. On the other hand參考答案：A15. -I am sorry I didnt do a good job.-Never mind. _ you have tried your best.A Above all B In all C At all D After all參考答案：D

9、16. John waited until he got back his breath and could speak .A. normally B. commonly C. regularly D. formally參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分30分）昨天，你的同班同學李越做了一件好事。請你根據(jù)根據(jù)事情的經(jīng)過（買了束花去醫(yī)院看朋友，但是護士不許帶入監(jiān)護病房，等電梯時看到一位傷心的醫(yī)院工作人員，把花送給了她），用英語寫個題目為Flowers For A Stranger 100-120個詞的博客。你的文章應包括下列要點：1.事情的經(jīng)過；2.你的評論。注意： 1.文章的標

10、題和開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：電梯elevator ,醫(yī)院工作人員hospital personnelFlowers For A StrangerYesterday Li Yue went to the hospital to visit a friend in the Intensive Care Unit. _“原創(chuàng)”參考答案：One possible student version:Flowers For A StrangerYesterday Li Yue went to the hospital to visit a friend in the Intensive Care

11、Unit. He stopped by the gift shop and got a bunch of flowers to take to him. The nurse told me he couldnt bring flowers into the ICU so he left them outside feeling really disappointed. After his visit he headed for the elevator. He saw a hospital personnel leaning up against the wall looking tired

12、and stressed and as though shed been crying. He asked if she was okay. They chatted for a minute. He handed the flowers to her,saying I think you might need these more than I do right now. He patted her on the shoulder and told her to take care of herself. Her face positively lit up and tears came t

13、o her eyes as she thanked me.Im so grateful that Li Yue gave that woman a listening ear and support when she needed it. He saw an opportunity for kindness and took action. He has inspired me.略三、 閱讀理解18. Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer L

14、i Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challeng

15、e themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has excep

16、tionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and frostbi

17、te can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona,

18、a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice are

19、 mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to def

20、eat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.8. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more partici

21、pants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.9. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.C. There are many progress markers on the ice.D. The runners can see the finishing line f

22、rom the start.10. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A. The cold climate.B. The long distance.C. Noisy surroundings.D. Loneliness.11. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.參考答案：8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世

23、界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.可知來參加馬拉松的人們是來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start, b