山西省長治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市屯留縣第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. However occupied you are with study, try to _ at least 15 minutes each day to have some exercise.A. put out B. put through C. put off D. put aside參考答案：D略2. 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Amer

2、icans.A.不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填；a參考答案：A略32. Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only _ to teachers. A. introduced B. convenient C. useful D. accessible參考答案：32.選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。be accessible to sb.“對于某人來說可以進入或使用的。”【解析】略4. Im sorry I didnt h

3、ear you clearly. _ you repeat that, please?A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Need參考答案：A5. The driver could have survived，but he _ the seat belt（）Ahad been fasteningBhadnt fastenedCwas fasteningDdidnt fasten參考答案：D司機本可以幸存下來的，但是他沒有系安全帶考查否定句，由謂語could have survived本可以存活下來可知描述的是司機過去沒有系安全帶，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，答案為D，A選項是過去完成進行時

4、，表示過去開始動作一直在持續(xù)，B選項是過去完成時，表示過去以前就發(fā)生的動作，C選項是過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，均不符合題意6. What about todays temperature?Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _of yesterdayA. one B. that C. ones D. those參考答案：B7. After she found she had lost the necklace, she and her husband _to find it. A.made thei

5、r mind B.made up their minds C.had made up their mind D.had made mind參考答案：B8. I earn only 50 dollars a week, she earns 80 dollars.A.when B.while C.as D.since參考答案：B略9. The news that No1 Middle School of Qujing was again estimated（評估）the first of the first prize in 2008 Agot away Bgot off Cgot around

6、Dgot through參考答案：C 10. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it wouldnt be _to the kids. A. accessible B. C. similar D. forgettable參考答案：A11. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend her.AHaving been warned; followed BWarned; following CHaving warned; followi

7、ng DWarning; followed參考答案：B12. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果，因此用“only不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用不定式的主動式?！局R拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞與動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tom got to the station

8、 only to find the train had gone.湯姆到達車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marry hurried back only to findher mother dying in the hospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。He cut off the electricity quickly,preventin

9、g an accident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點：考查動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語13. _ to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one i

10、s likely to develop cancer.A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing參考答案：C考查過去分詞。句意為：一個人如果接觸了核輻射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語one與expose構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且不強調(diào)動作正在進行，故用過去分詞。此處用過去分詞短語作條件狀語。14. Do I need _ a dinner for the honored guests?Yes, you need _ something special for them.A. prepare for; cook

11、B. prepare; to cook C. to prepare; to cook D. to prepare for; cook參考答案：C15. -Are you getting a new car this year?-You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.A. let alone B. or rather C. leave alone D. other than參考答案：A二、 填空16. A initial B finance Csignificantly D overwhelmed E

12、 weakenedF generate G afford H hardships I survive J reactedK necessarilyIn times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont _41_ represent. an increase in happy marriages. In th

13、e long run, the Depression _42_ American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to _43_ huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by a

14、round 25% from 1929 But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt _44_ to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy coup

15、les will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to _45_ their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.

16、 The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially _46_ to losing his job with tireless search for work.He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain(持續(xù)) Across the country, many similar families were unable

17、 to maintain the _47_ boost in morale(士氣). For some, the _48_ of life without steady work eventually _49_ their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage

18、of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Todays economic crisis could well _50_ a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(無法彌補地)ruined. So its only when the economy is healthy again that

19、 well begin to see just how many broken families have been created. 參考答案：KEIGBJAHDF三、 閱讀理解17. Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市長）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of

20、a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally nm for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （競選運動） as “AI Mayor”. Basically,

21、 he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligen

22、ce will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大聲鳴響）promises of an AI utopia （烏托邦）and asking for support.Some peo

23、ple called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱頭）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.8. Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to

24、Michihito Matsuda?A. Maximizing the use of AI.B. Replacing human officials.C. Creating balanced policies.D. Bringing him beneficial effects.9. How will AI run for the mayor?A. It will abolish many old policies.B. It will ask for support on the Internet.C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a

25、 human.D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.10. Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?A. They believe AI will win.B. All consider it to be tricky.C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely.D. Some think its worthy of expectation.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. AI Runs for the Mayor.B. The Advantages of AI.C. AI Replaces Human in Management.