山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、山西省陽泉市第三中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked參考答案：D2. My family usually holds a big party for my birthday, but I want to try a different way this year . AGo ahead BCome along! CLike what? DSo what?參考答案

2、：C略3. Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the company? No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？不是，是通過提高工作效率。句中是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】4. South Korean star PSYs “Gangnam style” video,_, has set the Guinness World Record

3、 for the most “l(fā)iked” video in YouTube history. A. broke records B. breaking records C. to break records D. breaks records參考答案：B25. With summer_near, it is hotter and hotter. A. came B. comes C. coming D. come參考答案：C略6. How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday? _. I got separated fr

4、om my 80-year-old grandparents A. It couldnt be better B. I have no idea C. Good luck to me D. It couldnt be worse參考答案：D略7. Come to Britain in late October and you may be surprised by _ you find. A. which B. what C. that D. whether參考答案：B8. The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will b

5、e left in _ of his secretary.A. charge B. need C. place D. the charge 參考答案：D9. -Where did you get the wonderful book? -It was in the bookstore _ you once worked for more than 2 years.A. which B. where C. since D. that參考答案：B略10. Was it the guide with _help all of you, the mountain climbers, were resc

6、ued_signaled the local police?Yes, I cant thank him enoughA. whom; whoB. whom; that C. whose; what D. whose; that參考答案：D考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！皐ith _help all of you, the mountain climbers,were rescued”是定語從句，修飾the guide，將先行詞代回到定語從句中為“with the guides help，all of you, the mountain climbers, were rescued。在定語從句中，表示“

7、的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Was it the guide _ signaled the police?”這句話中，將it was和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“the guide signaled the police”，這是一個完整的句子，故“Was it the guide _ signaled the police?”是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語the guide。D選項(xiàng)正確。11. A (n)_of $ 5,000 was offered to anyone who could help catch the murderer.A. reward B. award C. prize

8、D. gift 參考答案：A12. Dont you think it a pity that John _ have behaved roughly toward us?Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight參考答案：B13. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success.A. to B. for C. as D. by參考答案：C14. Mike, I won the first prize in the speech contest last week.-

9、 _!A.Congratulations B. Enjoy yourself C. Good luck D. No way.參考答案：A15. -Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie? -_ . They are both great ideas. A. It makes no difference to me B. Thats all right C. Yes, we shall. I like them D. It doesnt matter參考答案：A16. Most schools nowadays prefer to use co

10、ntinuous _ because it gives a fairer picture of how students have got along with their study during the whole year.A. assignmentB. arrangement C. appointmentD. assessment參考答案：D略17. Simon _of murdering his former wife by the law officers many years ago.A. accusedB. was accused C. was charged D. being

11、 accused參考答案：B18. Although Jack has made good preparations for the match,he is still about his chance of winning.A.stubbornB.dynamicC.scepticalD.straightforward 參考答案：C提示: 句意為:盡管杰克對比賽做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,他還是懷疑自己的獲勝機(jī)會。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;dynamic“有動力的,有活力的”;sceptical“懷疑的”;straightforward“坦率的”。19. The famous artist said t

12、hat his success was _ his hard work and perseverance.A. due to B. next to C. close to D. lead to參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文?！鹃喿x材料】The worst winter snow storm of 5 decades years turned South China into a world of white colour. Chinese Spring Festival approaching, the snow storm last

13、ed for dozens of days and made it a hard way home for hundreds of thousands of people working outside their hometown.To those who were eager to go back home to reunion with their families after one or more years of departure(分別), the snow storm added to their anxiety and disappointment. The unwelcom

14、ing snow storm totally disturbed the step of the city, of the country. However, any nature disaster is not allowed to destroy our life as long as there is love. In the departure hall of railway station, the railway staff made explanation to the waiting passengers patiently , providing them with hot

15、water and food. Doctors and nurses volunteered to help the sick. Traffic police and volunteers from the communities cleared the roads on every cold morning. Kind people from every corner of the country donated their money or clothes to help those waiting at the railway stations go through the hard t

16、ime. True love exists in the world.【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大約30詞左右；2以大約120詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你或你身邊的人幫助他人的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)敘述你或身邊的人幫助他人的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷。 (2)你或身邊的人是怎么看待這次經(jīng)歷的？ (3)作為中學(xué)生，你覺得還可以通過什么方式去幫助有需要的人？參考答案：One Possible Version:A severe snow storm hit South China around the Spring Festival , keeping many people f

17、rom returning home. Yet different kinds of help were offered to help them go through the hard time.This reminds me of my experience, which I am quite proud of.On May 12, an earthquake, the worst and largest in the history of China since liberation, hit Wenchuan county, Sichuan Province, causing thou

18、sands of deaths and severe destruction. Hearing about the news, I decided to do as much as I can to help the local people. I told my classmates about it and then we decided to promote a donation activity among our school. Teamed up with others from the Students Union , we put up a notice telling eve

19、ryone about it. The news spread quickly. The next morning, all the students in our school joined us. Not only did they donate clothes, but also the money they saved. Even our teachers spoke highly of what we did and supported us by donating a lot of their money for the people in Sichuan with the hop

20、e that it could help them out.I am proud of what I did. As a middle school student, I think I am more than willing to give a hand to those in trouble. I can help my classmates with their school work; I can help the blind cross the street ; I can give my seat to the elderly. Helping others is a virtu

21、e. Only when everyone is always ready to offer help will our world become more harmonious.21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫（to scribble）和亂丟垃圾（to litter）的行為，請用英語給校長寫一封100-120個詞的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.說明寫信目的； 2.對這些行為進(jìn)行批評； 3.提出建議 注意：信的抬頭、落款及信的第一句已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。Dear Headmaster,Im Li Yue, a student from Class 1,

22、Senior . Your faithfully,Li Yue 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解22. The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones. Some of the malls remained open around the clock, partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts.Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring, being attent

23、ive to the desires of special people in our lives. However, to use a well-worn play on words: it is our presence, not our presents that truly counts. Many of us, unfortunately, can be so inattentive, even in the presence of our loved ones, that we might as well not be there at all.Attention is one o

24、f the greatest gifts we can give each other. Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time. Whole industries media, entertainment, education rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence. A baby

25、 lacking attention for a long time is likely to mentally unhealthy.In earlier times, both diet and attention could be left unregulated without major cause for concern. There were natural checks and balances: limited availability of food meant few got fat, for example. Similarly, in bygone times we m

26、ight have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller, today, watching an entire TV series, while speaking to nobody, is common. In traditional societies, with smaller population, everyone would get a fair deal of attention. On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa; now

27、we have Google and Wikipedia.“She just wants attention.” people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention. But the truth is that human beings need attention, and giving attention to each other is, to a large extent, what human civilization is based upon. This perhaps explains t

28、he runaway success of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. While we use such sites for “micro blogging”, “idea voicing” and “status updates” the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange.I friend you, you friend m

29、e, I retweet you, you retweet me. The charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smart phones. It is also a vicious circle(惡性循環(huán)). As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online, there is increasingly less attention to be pa

30、id in the real world, which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online, or else risk attention-starvation.The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed, and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices. Just as eating red meat every day is a

31、 bad idea, so it is with too much attention exchange. The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible; heart disease, diabetes and obesity. The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social, and so may take lon

32、ger to identify, but they will be equally damaging.Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer, and therefore more valuable. In a sense it is priceless. And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round.38. People use social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook to.A. obtain information B. give

33、 attention to othersC. voice their opinions D. notice and get noticed39. From Paragraph 6-7 we can infer_.A. more people will risk attention-starvation in future.B. the nature of attention exchange is rarely changed.C. technological advancement contributes to all diseases.D. transformed attention exchanges do harm to society.40. In traditional societies attention exchange was not a major concern because of _.A. limited availability of food B. the guidance from old peopleC