廣東省揭陽市紫賢中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省揭陽市紫賢中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li as his assistant but he didnt.A. comment B. suggest C. command D. recommend參考答案：D2. You think I shouldnt say how I feel?_. Do what you like.A. Same to youB. Thats for sureC. I hope soD. I dont care參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：你以為我不該說我的感受嗎？我不在乎，做你喜

2、歡做的。A. Same to you你也一樣；B. Thats for sure當(dāng)然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I dont care我不在意。根據(jù)Do what you like.可知，D項符合題意。故項D項。3. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing參考答案：C 解析：非謂語動詞的用法。做伴隨狀語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 4. Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?Well, _.

3、I think Im going to take up hairdressing. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. better or worse D. now and then 參考答案：B略5. Bob, how about going swimming this weekend? Go swimming in this weather? _. Its so cold.A. Not likely B. Have a good trip C. OK D. Im fond of that參考答案：A6. -Well, Jane has many ad

4、vantages, too.-Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A.If B. Where C. Though D. When參考答案：B7. -Why didnt you buy the video camera you had longed for? -I_, but I was $100 short. A. planned to B. had planned to C. would plan to D. have planned to 參考答案：B此題考查動詞時態(tài)。had planned to表達(dá)虛擬意思，譯為“本打算.”。24.What a

5、 terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.參考答案：A9. The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry. A. witnessed B. witnesses C. is witnessing D. has witnessed 參考答案：D10. Is To

6、ny the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned Athe; the Ba; the Ca; a D/; the參考答案：B略11. ,youll never be able to persuade him. AHowever hard may you try BHowever hard you may try CTry however hard you may DTry hard however

7、 you may參考答案：B12. The sentence “All the students havent passed the exam.” Means . ANone of the students have passed the exam. BNot all the students have passed the exam. CNone of the students have failed in the exam. DMost of the students havent passed t he exam.參考答案：B13. 35 ,she was aware of a shel

8、ter in the presence of these thousand witnesses ABeing dreadful as it was BAs it was dreadful CDreadful as it was DDreadful so it was參考答案：C略14. The couple have decided to _ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better Ahold off Bhold on Chold up Dhold back參考答案：A略15. I prefer shutt

9、ing myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what參考答案：A這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句.16. When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. as

10、ked C. having asked D. to be asked參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。動詞 ask 和主語 Philip 之間是被動關(guān)系，而且此動作已經(jīng)完成， 所以選 B 項 asked。When asked=When he was asked。句意：當(dāng)被問到對教學(xué)這個工作怎么看待時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作又有趣又值得。17. We still have the question of they have discovered the trade secret.A. what B. whyC. howD. that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)匀粚λ麄兪侨绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)這個交易秘密

11、的存有疑問。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語“如何”。故選C。18. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had參考答案：C19. Chinas first Passport Law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.A. available B. valid B. official D. effective參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)

12、20. 書面表達(dá)：你的家鄉(xiāng)新建一座植物園，最近剛向公眾開放，為了吸引外國賓客，請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.北山植物園(Beishan Botanical Garden)位于北山腳下，距離市區(qū)20公里；2.占地100萬平方米.栽培植物10000余種，自然景觀優(yōu)美.生態(tài)環(huán)境良好；3.票價.成人20元，兒童半價；4.開放時間：8：00-18：00，全年開放。注意：1、詞數(shù)：120左右 2、可適當(dāng)增加調(diào)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考答案：One possible version:Beishan Botanical Garden is now open for business. It is

13、located at the foot of the urban area. Covering an area of I million square meters, Beishan Botanical Garden contains a collection of more than 10,000 plants, among which many are very valuable species. It is both a scenic spot and a plant kingdom. If you come, you will definitely be impressed by th

14、e beautiful landscape and benefit from the good ecosystem. The entry ticket is 20 yuan for adult and children can visit it at half price. It is open all the year round from 8:00 am till 6:00 pm.21. 假定你是李華，想邀請熱心于公益的留學(xué)生朋友Bryan一起去你市火車站參加為期兩天的志愿服務(wù)活動。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間、地點；2. 志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容（至少三個方面）。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左

15、右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Bryan,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Bryan,Im writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from February 2nd to 3rd. I know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. Here are some details about the acti

16、vity.We are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8:00 am and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas. Then well get down to work. One of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places. If any elderly or young

17、 passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time. More often well help with heavy luggage and keep order.I believe youll find the experience rewarding.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你想邀請熱心于公益的留學(xué)生朋友Bryan一起去你市火車站參加為期兩天的志愿服務(wù)活動。請給他寫封郵

18、件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間、地點；2. 志愿服務(wù)內(nèi)容（至少三個方面）。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：voluntary work （志愿服務(wù)），actively involved（積極參與），gather at the entrance（在入口集合），get familiar with（熟悉），board in time（及時上車）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式

19、英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如I know youre always actively involved in volunteering so you wont miss this opportunity. So引導(dǎo)并列句；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time.。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式

20、，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. The research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that food allergies ( 過 敏 ) in children have increased about 50 percent. Common symptoms of allergic responses include itchy mouth, throat tightening, and difficulties

21、 in breathing.Food allergy is a medical condition of exposure to certain foods. It occurs when the immune system attacks the protein in food that in normal cases is harmless. According to reports, more than 170 foods cause allergic reactions. The major food allergens are in eggs, milk, peanuts, whea

22、t, soy, fish, tree nuts, and crustacean shellfish.There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies. The food being produced these days is high in sugar, unhealthy fats, genetically modifies and some food farms have pesticides ( 農(nóng) 藥 ) and other food have been injected drugs. All this can h

23、ave a negative impact on our microbiome (微生物群), which is the basis of good health and immunity.In a study comparing two children, a 15-year-old who lived in urban Italy and a 14-year-old child from rural Africa, it clearly showed a significant difference in the diversity of bacteria in their guts. T

24、he reason lies in their diet. The child from rural Africa has his diet low in fat and rich in plant-based foods which are grown and harvested locally by villagers. In contrast, the Italian kids diet was rich in animal protein, sugar then low in fiber. Ultimately, the microbiome of the kid from Italy

25、 was less than that of the kid from Africa.Besides the so-called hygiene hypothesis suggests that decreased exposure to microbes in early life can lead to an increased chance of allergies in later life, because of individuals not having built up immunity at a young age.Yet another reason for the exp

26、losion in allergies may be environmental changes. The environment has seen a rise in temperature and is estimated that in the coming decades the temperature could rise even further by 10 degrees. As a result of this warm climate, the growing seasons will be longer, increasing allergen count thus mak

27、ing allergies even worse. According to scientists, climate change is a contributing factor that needs immediate attention.Dr. R. Sharon, researcher of Allergy and Asthma Research Centre at Stanford University, believes the cause of allergies will ultimately come down to a combination of many factors

28、.Food allergies have no cure but can be managed by avoiding food that brings the reactions. Scientists are studying food allergies medical methods for general use. They are all trying to actively understand a certain part of the puzzle when it comes to allergies.38. What can we learn from the passag

29、e?A. Scientists have found an effective method to solve food allergies.B. There could be many reasons that combine to lead to food allergies.C. Environmental changes are the most important reason for food allergies.D. To decrease childrens allergies, we should make them eat less every day.39. In par

30、agraph 4, the two children are mentioned to show thatA. pesticides have bad effects on peoples foodB. a persons daily diet can affect his microbiomeC. food allergies have no cure but can be avoidedD. climate change is another factor for food allergies40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. T

31、o explain the causes of food allergies.B. To stress the influences of food allergies.C. To introduce the solutions to food allergies.D. To tell people the symptoms of food allergies.41. Whats the authors attitude to the treatment of food allergies?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Critical.參

32、考答案：38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了導(dǎo)致食物過敏的原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies. 食物過敏的增加有幾個原因以及倒數(shù)第二段中Dr. R. Sharon, researcher of Allergy and Asthma Research Centre at Stanford University, believes the cause of allergies will ultimately come down

33、to a combination of many factors. Dr. R. Sharon相信過敏的原因最終會歸結(jié)到許多因素的組合。由此可知，導(dǎo)致食物過敏的原因有很多。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中All this can have a negative impact on our microbiome (微生物群), which is the basis of good health and immunity. 所有這些都會對我們的微生物群產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，而微生物群是健康和免疫的基礎(chǔ)。以及第四段中Ultimately, the microbiome of the kid from Italy was less than that of the kid from Africa. 最終，來自意大利的孩子的微生物組少于來自非洲的孩子。由此可知，提到兩個孩子是為了說明一個人的飲食會對他的微生物群造成影響。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中There are several reasons behind the rise in food allergies.以及第五段中Besides, the so-called hygiene