2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺漠河縣第一中學(xué)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.AwhenBthatCwhichD

2、who2_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of3We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen4Dont let yourself be _ into buying t

3、hings you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded5Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart

4、before the horse6Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching7Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished8After college,

5、 he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked9Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious10Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNo

6、neCNeitherDEither11Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed12 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete13Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had

7、 already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others14Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance15I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled fo

8、r16Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks17 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWer

9、e he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back18Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich19What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up with

10、Clives up to Dlooks forward to20 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）English teacher and Internet entrepreneur (企業(yè)家) Jack Ma founded Ali

11、baba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma

12、would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets enormous potential to bridge businesses across Chinas huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and po

13、oled 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. Chinas lack of infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) has always been a problem for the enormous nations small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now acco

14、unts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passio

15、n to do great work.Whats is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story “open sesame (芝麻)”and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realized

16、that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is about _.AJack Mas life story Bthe secrets to Jack Mas successCJack Mas business team Dthe development of Alibaba2、According to the arti

17、cle, the first step in Jack Mas success came from _.Amastering the English language Bthe unique culture of his partnershipCinnovation from his team Dthe foundation of his company3、Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because _.Ait begins with an ABhis team worked out such a good idea.Cinspiration

18、 came to him when he was listening to a story.Dit came from a story that is well-known around the world.4、Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?AAmbitious and creative BHumorous and innovativeCStrict and intelligent DPassionate and considerate22（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow get

19、s out of bed, has breakfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受損的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which

20、has articles from more than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for t

21、he day and they had one chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a co

22、mmitment because people are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice,

23、the opportunity to give back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the founda

24、tion.Anstice reformed the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of

25、a lack of volunteers available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telep

26、hone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4

27、、Whats the best title for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on23（8分） We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when i

28、t comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network.So, let s get started and learn how to tr

29、ansfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安裝) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed by Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you

30、 need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will

31、 see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it, now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the

32、 transfer,what are you supposed to do first?ABe familiar with Android and iOS platforms.BCheck your data on the iPhone and back it up.CRemember the steps might vary from device to device.DTum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?AIt is required

33、to be installed on your iOS device.BIt is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.CThe Google play store developed this app free of charge.DYou need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which section of a website is this article taken from?ATechnology.BEntertainment.CTravel

34、.DRelationship.24（8分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髖部) resulting from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company

35、, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospital

36、s with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering thes

37、e kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer h

38、its the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to siza

39、bly reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is the purpose of the Active

40、 Protectives airbag?ATo avoid hip injuries among seniors.BTo protect seniors from car accidents.CTo help seniors with their daily nursing.DTo help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buckman to make the device?AA report on seniors health.BA serious fall he experienced.CHis

41、work experiences as a doctor.DSuggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?ABy predicting road conditions. BBy speeding up bone recovery.CBy reducing the effects of falling. DBy preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the Active Protectives air

42、bag?AIt still needs improving.BIt has a promising future.CIt may encourage seniors to do exercise.DIt may increase Americas spend on seniors.25（10分）Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts

43、 and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American gir

44、l you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) a

45、re. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has live

46、d in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone

47、wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy.1、What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent. BReasonable. CUnusual. DS

48、imilar.2、The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.Agetting dirty is stylishBlooking fierce is beautifulCstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping3、According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now_.Acare a lot about their appearanceBput the beaut

49、y of eyes in the first placeCpay great attention to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery4、What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of great importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines easily influe

50、nce young people.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was 17 , I met a famous doctor named Paul Bragg . He gave me one of the most valuable 1 of my life : a statement that was filled with words of 2 . To this very day , I still 3 it : I am a gen

51、ius（天才） , and I apply my wisdom . 4 , I was a high school dropout（輟學(xué)學(xué)生） and was living in a tent in Hawaii . I had a very limited vocabulary and had never 5 reading a single book . When Dr. Bragg taught me this statement , he told me to say it with feelings 6 it were true. To do so seemed so far awa

52、y from 7 that it was funny . After saying it many times , 8 , I began to feel what those powerful words meant . 9 every day I continued to say it , and it became 10 to believe : I am a genius , and I apply my wisdom .It was two and a half years later when I really saw the 11 of the statement . I was

53、 sitting in a college library 12 by fellow students whom I was helping with higher mathematics . I heard one of the students speak 13 to another . “John is really a 14 !” At the moment , I 15 what Dr. Bragg had taught me , and I 16 to say this statement for the rest of my life .I cant quite put into

54、 words what a(n) 17 this statement has made in my life . 18 it , I was able to change from a dropout to the top of my college class . I think that the key to 19 is putting your true feelings into a statement you 20 and saying it over and over every day .1、AenjoymentsBpartsCgiftsDknowledge2、AideaBcom

55、fortCpraiseDpower3、AlikeBneedCsayDuse4、AAt the timeBFor a whileCAll at onceDFor the moment5、AadvisedBfinishedCmindedDadmitted6、Aas ifBso thatCin caseDnow that7、AhistoryBhopeClifeDreality8、AmoreoverBhoweverCotherwiseDanyhow9、AUntilBSinceCSoDAfter10、AeasierBfunnierCmore unusualDmore impossible11、Aevid

56、enceBpurposeCdetailsDresults12、AfollowedBsurroundedCassistedDinvited13、AloudlyBkindlyCsoftlyDdirectly14、AstarBspokesmanCkidDgenius15、AreadBrememberedCshowedDdoubted16、AdecidedBaskedCexpectedDlearned17、AdifferenceBproblemCimprovementDimpression18、AExcept forBMore thanCInstead ofDBecause of19、AloveBsu

57、ccessChappinessDunderstanding20、Athink aboutBlook forCbelieve inDdream about第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of (dry) tea each yea

58、r.Tea only made its way to England in large 1(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries 2 (sell) more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. They

59、 all come from the plant Camellia sinensis (茶樹(shù)), and are 3(simple) processed in different ways. Black tea mixtures are still4most common type drunk in the UK. The reason why black tea is dark in colour is 5 the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. People usually serve 6with milk o

60、r lemon.You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and 7 (pour) into the best china cups with saucers for visitors, but behind closed doors it is likely to be served in a tall cup, and made with a tea bag.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it see