2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook it up

2、Dto look it up2、How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washedDwashed3、To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.Atired Btiring Cinterested Dinteresting4、 More and more people love _ their riches

3、 on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off5、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant6、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe7、I a

4、m worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test8、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Aso

5、mething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere9、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding10、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.Aexpe

6、nsiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive. 完形填空11、 It was an unforgettable weekendI had a great time at the 1 However，after I reached home，I noticed my necklace（項(xiàng)鏈）was lost. I was so anxious that I 2 every room in the house，but my efforts were uselessThen I decided to head back to the b

7、eachMy husband thought I was crazy，as the huge beach was rune miles from our homeHow could I find such a small necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 3 to even consider that as a possibilityI knew I had to tryAfter searching for several hours at the beach，I noticed an elderly man with metal

8、 detector（探測(cè)器） 4 his handI raced up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklaceHe opened his hand and showed me his achievement-some coinsHe said if the saw my necklace he would 5 return it to meI wanted him to mail it to me, so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my addressThen

9、 I leftMy husband 6 me that he would buy me new oneBut I turned down his kindness, as that necklace couldnt be replacedIt was my dad who had found a 7 way to give me that valuable necklaceThere had been a yard sale in my communityAmong the things 8 were put on display he found the necklaceUnable to

10、afford it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a（n） 9 Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a packageInside were a $5 bill and my owl necklaceThe moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help 10 1AlibraryBmuseumCbeach2AsearchedBcleanedCpainted3AunableBunwillingCeager4AbyBinCwith5Agradu

11、allyBquietlyCgladly6AcomfortedBquietlyCgladly7AfunnyBspecialCsecret8AwhatBthatCwhere9AexchangeBgiftCdecision10AexcitingBlaughingCcrying. 語(yǔ)法填空12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my fath

12、er I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(fina

13、l) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l(fā) love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8

14、 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever felt a strong emotion (情緒), but not been able to fin

15、d the right word to describe it? Maybe there is a word for it, but you just dont know it yet. One man is trying to help fix this problem. University of East London psychology researcher Tim Lomas is making a list of words from different languages around the world. The words have no exact equivalent(

16、對(duì)等的) words or phrases in the English language. Perhaps the most famous example is “schadenfreude”, the German word describing pleasure at the bad luck of others.Borrowing from as many languages as he could, Lomas searched for “untranslatable” experiences and published them in The Journal of Positive

17、 Psychology last year. His study is called the Positive Lexicography Project. Lomas has focused mostly on happy moments. He hopes that learning these words will enrich (使豐富) peoples lives. So now, thanks to the Portuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ)), when you run your fingers through a loved ones hair you can call it “ca

18、fune”. Or you can use the Spanish word “estrenar” to describe the feeling when you wear or use something for the first time. The Germans describe the good mood at the end of a working day as “feierabend”, while the Norwegians describe the feeling of sitting around a warm fireplace as “peiskos”.“The

19、limits of our language are said to define the boundaries of our world,” Lomas wrote for The Conversation. “If we lack (缺乏) a word for a particular positive emotion, we are far less likely to experience it.”1What is psychology researcher Tim Lomas working on?AHe is studying peoples strong emotions.BH

20、e is improving the old English dictionaries.CHe is making a list of words to describe peoples emotions.DHe is trying to explain the differences between languages in the world.2What does the underlined word “schadenfreude” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A樂(lè)極生悲 B幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍 C苦盡甘來(lái) D火上澆油3Which of the fo

21、llowing is NOT true about Lomas study?AHe borrowed from many languages for his study.BHis studied “untranslatable” experiences.CHis study is called the Positive Lexicography Project.DHis study focused on sad moments in peoples daily life.4The word “peiskos” describes the feeling _.Awhen you push you

22、r fingers through a loved ones hairBwhen you wear or use something for the first timeCwhen a long working day comes to an endDwhen youre sitting around a warm fireplaceB14、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this

23、is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect ou

24、r time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去對(duì)的意識(shí)) time.Here is a

25、nother example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the w

26、ay our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 腎 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 細(xì) 節(jié) )over a short period of tim

27、e, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午覺(jué)). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter

28、 a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to

29、 the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3Acco

30、rding to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual

31、 on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a

32、 short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are

33、doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C15、Ch

34、en Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of Chinas richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies. When people are in need of help, he wil

35、l appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japans earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas. He doesnt do charity for honour. He wants to encourage

36、more people to make contributions to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity. As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every da

37、y. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring. So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全國(guó)五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.He is considered as one of chinas top philanthropists.1The article is probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba novel Ca d

38、etective story Da science book2He says he will donate _ to charity after he dies.Anothing Bsome schoolsCeverything he has Dhis whole company3What does he do charity for?AHe wants to do charity for money.BHe wants to do charity for pleasure.CHe wants to ask people to help him.DHe wants to encourage m

39、ore people to contribute to charity.4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHe is from Jiangsu.BHe has visited many countries.CHe has helped people in need.DHe has got a lot of awards.5Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AEarthquakes. BHope Primary Schools.CPioneer

40、of the Year. DPhilanthropist Chen GuangbiaoD16、Its duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.But its not enough for a man

41、to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good

42、 habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. So we

43、can say that diligence is the mother of success.1The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ _” in Chinese.A惜時(shí) B勤奮 C失敗 D智慧2If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should _.Alearn some useful workBdo something in his free timeCput his heart and soul in everythi

44、ngDtry his best to work without rest3In order to learn to be diligent, its very important for young people to learn to _.Awork while you work and play while you playBwork all the time without playingCform the habit of getting up earlyDlearn some good subjects4One will be successful in life if he _ w

45、hen he is young.Aspend more time learningBis diligent in his studyCloves his schoolDgets up early5Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?ALazy boy can learn to be diligentBYoung people should rise earlyCDiligence, the mother of successDLost time never returnsE17、Many young peo

46、ple want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心） in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pat

47、tern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty

48、 or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses(開(kāi)銷). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there

49、 are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Ar

50、e pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?ALiving an exciting life.BBecoming a rich man.CBeing loved by thousands of fans.DAll of the above.2Why is the groups manager well paid? Because _.Ahe runs t

51、his groupBhe looks after themChe is important to themDhe buys them clothes and instruments3The writer makes us believe _.Ait is pleasant to become a pop-starBif you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topCpop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyDgeneral persons had better not dream

52、of pop-starF18、On May 23th last year, Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to warn the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red

53、 lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that people jump red lights because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found th

54、at Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are not patient when the waiting time is too long,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jump red lights mainly because they dont obey rules. “I

55、 always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out the punishments to those who jump red lights. In Singapore, the punishments can be three months. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the

56、 first three people who jump red lights will be punished 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小題1）According to the passage, which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2（小題2）What does the underlined phrase “the team” mean in