2022-2023學(xué)年江西省蓮塘一中、臨川二中高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stop

2、ping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter2Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere3While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince4T

3、he customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out5Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelatin

4、g to6Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun7Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut8Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BS

5、erving CHaving served DTo be served9Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will10Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of simil

6、ar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case11Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching12I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught

7、13May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK14-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction15Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.

8、AmustBneedCmayDshould16The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly17Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome

9、 onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done18After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up19Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed20Jane is not good

10、 at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great

11、 music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (團(tuán)結(jié)的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC ha

12、s become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his

13、favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Th

14、eir collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a spe

15、cial service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and bet

16、ter place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a success.BTo show the characteristics of HR

17、CCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.3、What do we kn

18、ow about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated for a charitable purpose.CHRC offers vari

19、ous activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.22（8分）The wonderful experiment I am going to introduce proves that air is just all around and that it presses down upon us. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down you

20、r body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an ea

21、sy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！What you need:A hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMethod:1） Check that the paper will sit firmly

22、 on the neck of the bottle.2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4）Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.Result:Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when yo

23、u show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen（air）in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pr

24、essure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.1、Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe

25、 bottle could break.BYou need to light the paper with a match.CThe egg needs to be shelled.DThe egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.2、In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can _.Aequalize the air pressure inside and outsideBmake a seal in the neck of the bottleCfinish

26、 up the oxygen inside the bottleDproduce more oxygen inside the bottle3、How was the egg put into the bottle?AThe oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.BIt became salt without the shell.CThe neck of the bottle was wide enough.DThe outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.23（8分） Little blac

27、k taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored acti

28、on, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 br

29、and new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthe

30、rmore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanw

31、hile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, b

32、ut not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaot

33、ic” in paragraph 1?AdisorderlyBfantasticCbusyDsilent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?AThey are much more presentable.BTheir passengers have to pay dramatically more.CThey are much more energy-saving.DOnly few of them provide air conditioning.3、What does the passage mai

34、nly talk about?AThe road traffic condition of Cairo.BA taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.CThe problems with old black Cairo taxis.DVarious views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.24（8分）“Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characte

35、ristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life,” said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen.” Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life

36、.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of

37、 student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige(聲望).Being a responsible student, showing an inter

38、est in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most

39、effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able

40、 to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was relat

41、ed to greater occupational prestige and income later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats the finding of Marion Spenglers research?ATeachers play a decisive role in students

42、later successBPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesCHigher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeDBehaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?AThe research was conducted among totally differ

43、ent people during different periodsBThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010CMore people were involved in the follow-up surveysDThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?AParental socioeconomic

44、 statusBOverall educational achievementsCCognitive abilityDHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?ATo avoid the previous mistakesBTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsCTo draw an immediate conclusionDTo hid some negative findings25

45、（10分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other

46、age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility

47、 of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and kn

48、own or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and

49、 $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged a

50、dults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does

51、 all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdiv

52、iding the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likel

53、y to take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more

54、 about the effect of risks第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old

55、Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible acci

56、dent to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and vario

57、us other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she leamed to appreciate life rather than to 12 everthing so harshly(刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perha

58、ps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when were honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. Im not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are - 18 most of the time, and especially when its not

59、a really big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 20 , youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1、Alonely Bquiet Cgreat Duneasy2、Aanswered Breceived Cexpected Drejected3、Athreatened Binterrupted Cspoiled Dbot

60、hered4、Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething5、Aboring Bcaring Cinteresting Dsurprising6、Ameasure Bplan Cattitude Dexplanation7、Aurgent Bunnecessary Ccertain Dimpossible8、Aoccasion Bevent Caccident Dadventure9、Amemory Bnotice Cevidence Dchoice10、Ahear Bcontribute Cexpress Dadmit11、Aafraid of Bawa