2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市第三中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in o

2、ur company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho2Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead3Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to4Thanks to Mrs

3、Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up5John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete6Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your

4、life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything7-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same8_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival

5、 is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile9I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be10She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso11Children exposed to a

6、ir pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly12Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for13When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days,

7、for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute14_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied15I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold ba

8、ck16After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere17She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput

9、up with18Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere19I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature20To make extra-class education run on the righ

10、t track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing wit

11、h direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. Th

12、e other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company

13、 IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. F

14、or example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security

15、purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is alread

16、y being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while

17、reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and ma

18、chine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automatio

19、n.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.DMore advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the tex

20、t probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.22（8分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red bric

21、k” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制

22、造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University

23、 of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特許) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, D

24、entistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, t

25、here are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer

26、 noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” un

27、iversities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.23（8分）Devon, 2, is used to paying her own c

28、ell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay t

29、he loan(貨款).This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost

30、more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on va

31、cation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on

32、evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear (設(shè)備)in the basement(地下室) or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff(東西).1、What does the underlined

33、 phrase in the first paragraph refer to?AGetting hurt. BReceiving less calls.COut of work. DShort of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?ANews on the tough economy. BDevons family troubles.CAdvertisements for babysitters. DInformation on yard sales.3、What

34、do people do to overcome the tough economy?ATo strike for high pay. BTo open a new store to sell toys.CTo cut down their expense. DTo move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly about_ADevons own family money troublesBfamily troubles made by tough economyCways of solving the slow econ

35、omyDthe increasing prices and expenses24（8分） Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社區(qū)) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for r

36、ecycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influe

37、nce on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutio

38、ns,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts a

39、nd leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a stat

40、ement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled mat

41、erials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.1、What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?AProduce less packaging.BHelp deal with plastic waste.CPick up waste in communities.DBuild a plant to recycle plastic waste.2、Whats Paragraph 2 main

42、ly about?AHow Coca-Cola conducts its program.BWhat organizations participate in the program.CHow Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.DWhat the local people do in Coca-Colas program.3、What do street teams do to help?ASort out various waste in the city.BLook into the cause of pollution.CInstruct

43、local people what to recycle.DHand cards to the locals in person.4、What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?APromising.BDifficult.CPioneering.DCostly.25（10分）Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new pla

44、ns to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bu

45、shes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBu

46、t two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have be

47、en asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the

48、 end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is wh

49、y the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith

50、 trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aenlarging peoples living space in the urban areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space around a buildingDbea

51、utifying a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions very wellBraise peoples awareness of forest protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What

52、is Boeris ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo have more Bosco Verticales around the world第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A young English teach

53、er saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families. They were going to 4 a course at the ABC La

54、nguage School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a teacher.Harvold, who has not 5 his driving test, said, I was speaking to the students 6 I realized the bus was out of control. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 7 the driver was slumped (倒伏)over the 8 . The driver didnt 9 . He

55、 was unconscious. The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 10 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 11 the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt reacted 12 , there could have been a terrible 13 .The bus driver never regained 14 and died at Easy Surrey Hospita

56、l. He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, It was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 17 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 t

57、o Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons.1、Anotice Bcare Cadvantage Dcontrol2、Ataken up Btaken out Cpicked out Dpicked up3、Ameet Bwelcome Cinvite Dgreet4、Apresent Bintroduce Ctake Dorganize5、Agiven Bfailed Cpassed Dconducted

58、6、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dbefore7、Anoticed Blearned Cwatched Ddoubted8、Aseat Bwheel Cdoor Dwindow9、Asleep Bcry Cmove Dspeak10、Aattempted Btried Cintended Dmanaged11、Awitnessed Brecorded Cpraised Dunderstood12、Aclearly Bquickly Csuddenly Dgradually13、Aevent Bincident Cexperience Daccident14、Aconsciousness

59、Bcaution Ccuriosity Dconfidences15、Aairport Bstation Cschool Dpolice16、Ahappy Bsurprising Cexciting Dfortunate17、Aretire Bsurvive Crelax Drecover18、Atour Bprogram Cdinner Dduty19、Abravery Bskill Cquality Dknowledge20、Aextra Bfree Cdifferent Dimportant第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

60、。27（15分）What 1(be) English for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and 2(learn) lists of wordsthe 3(long) the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules, 4 they cant speak correctly or 5(fluent). They are afraid of making mistakes. English is