人教版英語必修四-Unit-1單詞詳解教學(xué)課件

1、Words and Expressions 必修四 Unit 11Words and Expressions 必修四 U1. achievement /n./成就，功績 a sense of achievement 成就感 u. achieve v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)-achievement n. 成就 realise/achieve ones dream excite v. 使興奮-excitement n. 興奮 govern v. 管理-government n. 政府 argue v. 爭吵-argument n.爭吵，爭論 treat v. 對待-treatment n. 對待21. achie

2、vement /n./成就，功績 a sen2. campaign /n./ 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役; /v./作戰(zhàn) a campaign for 為了的運(yùn)動(dòng) a campaign against 反對的運(yùn)動(dòng)eg.They started a campaign for equal rights. 他們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)爭取平等權(quán)利的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2) vi. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)； campaign for 參加爭取的運(yùn)動(dòng) campaign against 參加反對的運(yùn)動(dòng) 32. campaign /n./ 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役; /v./作3.condition /n.C/條件; /n.U/ 狀況，狀態(tài)；身體健康是獲得成功的條件之一

3、。Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.be in good/poor/excellent condition 處于好的/差的/極棒的狀態(tài)中 She is often in top condition.Im really out of condition.43.condition /n.C/條件; 4.behave/v./ 舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)eg.Im sorry about last night-I behaved like a child. 對不起，昨天晚上我表現(xiàn)得太幼稚了。eg.Beha

4、ve yourself, young man. 年輕人，規(guī)矩些！(1) behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體；(2) well-behaved /adj./ 表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved /adj./ 表現(xiàn)差的54.behave/v./ 舉3.behave/v./舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)u behaviour /n./ 舉止；行為；習(xí)性；eg.The boy was well-behaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour.這個(gè)男孩在宴會上表現(xiàn)很好，因此每個(gè)人都表揚(yáng)他恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e止.behave o

5、neself 守規(guī)矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(對某人)態(tài)度/舉止好/惡劣be on ones best behavior 舉止規(guī)矩63.behave/v./舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)u beha4.devote/vt./把.奉獻(xiàn)，把專用于 1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.2) devoted (adj.) 深愛的，全心全意的，忠實(shí)的a dev

6、oted friend She is devoted to her family. 她深愛她的家庭。74.devote/vt./把.奉獻(xiàn)，把專用于 1)de5.whorthwile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile （可作定語和表語） a worthwhile experiment The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth. It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job.85.who

7、rthwile /adj./ worthwhile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的*worth - be worth (doing) sth.The book is _.well worth reading= It is worthwhile to read the book. be worthy of being done. =be worthy to be done.The job is worthy of being done. to be done.9worthwhile /adj./ 值得的，值得做的*wor6. observe/vt./觀察，觀測，遵守(1) 觀察； observe

8、 sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（全過程） observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事(2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則(3) 慶祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas拓展： observation n. 觀察，觀測；106. observe/vt./觀察，觀測，遵守(1) 觀察；observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念observer /n./ 觀察者;觀測者;遵守者 observation /n./觀測，監(jiān)測，觀察，觀察力 under observati

9、on 在觀察中;在監(jiān)視中 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinesestill _the traditional customs.perform B. possess C. observe D. support 解析: observe在此句中意為“遵守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人仍然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。C11observe an anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念C7. respect /v./尊重，敬意respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人eg. 我深深地敬佩他的

10、勇氣。 I deeply respect him for his courage. =I deeply respect his courage./n./ show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人eg. 人們向這位殘疾女孩表示敬意。The people show/have respect for the disabled girl.out of respect 出于尊重 out of curiosity/kindness/pity/interest/fearrespectful /adj. /恭敬的，表示敬意的；127. respect /v./尊重，敬意respect sb

11、respect /n./方面with respect to 關(guān)于，就來說in some respects 在某些方面in every respect/in all respects 在各方面out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬without respect to不考慮；不管 13respect /n./方面with respect to 8. argue/v./ 討論，辯論，爭論argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人爭吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.argu

12、e for 為而辯論argue against 為反對而辯論The workers argued for the right for the strike.Some people argue against the free trade.argue that-clause 主張148. argue/v./ 討論，辯論，爭論argue wit辨析argue/quarrel/discussargue常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常接介詞后才能加賓語。意為“辯論，爭論”,有企圖說服對方的含義。They argued about the case for hours.quarrel 意為“爭吵，吵架”,側(cè)重以

13、“口角”的方式爭執(zhí)；discuss 意為“討論”,為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語，指為了解決問題或弄清對方的觀點(diǎn)而商量；15辨析argue/quarrel/discussargue常用9. entertainment/n./款待，娛樂； 娛樂表演We warmly gave an entertainment to the foreign guests.entertain/v./ 款待，招待 ；娛樂，助興entertaining /adj./ 有趣的，使人愉快的entertain sb. with sth. 用招待/款待某人The child entertained himself with buil

14、ding blocks.169. entertainment/n./款待，娛樂； 10. inspire/vt./鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示inspire sb. to do sth. 激發(fā)某人去做某事Eg. His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life. inspiration (n.) 靈感inspiring (adj.) 鼓勵(lì)人的inspired (adj.) 有創(chuàng)作力的1710. inspire/vt./鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示inspir11. support /n.&vt./支持，擁護(hù)support a family

15、贍養(yǎng)家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing) sth.通過(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人1811. support /n.&vt./支持，擁護(hù)suppo12. audience/n./ 觀眾，聽眾，讀者 audience是集合名詞，用作主語時(shí)，其謂語可用單數(shù)（視為整體）或復(fù)數(shù)（視為個(gè)體）; 形容聽（觀眾）人數(shù)之多或少，通常用big, large, huge, mass,

16、vast, wide 以及small, thin 等形容詞修飾，但不用many, few修飾；an audience 不是指“一個(gè)觀眾”，而是指某一群觀眾、某一個(gè)場次觀眾、某一方面的觀眾等；1912. audience/n./ 13.intend /vt./計(jì)劃，打算intend to do/doing sth. mean to do sth. 打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是為而準(zhǔn)備的intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事intend that-clause 打算 had intended to do sth./intended to

17、have done sth.本來打算做某事2013.intend /vt./計(jì)劃，打算intend to 14. emergency/n./ 突發(fā)事件，緊急情況Its an emergency! 情況緊急！He was always prepared for any unforeseen event of emergency. 他時(shí)刻為無法預(yù)料的緊急事件做好準(zhǔn)備。a state of emergency 緊急狀態(tài)in an emergency 遇緊急情況時(shí)2114. emergency/n./ 15. considerate/v./考慮； /adj./考慮周到的consideration /n

18、./考慮in consideration of.考慮到，顧及o consideration考慮到;體諒be under consideration在考慮中，在審議中g(shù)ive consideration to sth./give sth.2215. considerate/v./考慮； consider /v./考慮；認(rèn)為 consider doing sth.考慮某事 be considered to be/as. 被認(rèn)為；被看作23 consider /v./考慮；認(rèn)為2316. deliver/vt./遞送，生（小孩） 發(fā)表（演說等）deliver a baby 助產(chǎn)，接生

19、deliver sth. to sb. 把某物遞送給某人delivery /n./傳送He is delivering a speech in English.Would you please deliver my message to your mother?2416. deliver/vt./遞送，生（小孩） 1.human being 人一個(gè)人 a human being 人類 human beingseg. This is an invention that benefits human beings eg. We should make greater contributions t

20、o human beings.拓展：man/ mankind 人類（其前都不加冠詞，都是u.其后謂語v.用單三）251.human being 人一個(gè)人 a human be2.move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)When we got to the station, the train had moved off.move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行move out 遷出；搬出move in 遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn)move away 搬走262.move off 離開，啟程，出發(fā)When we got3. lead a.life 過著.的生活lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致lead in 導(dǎo)入；引進(jìn)I feel li

21、ke leading a simple life.This road leads to our school.273. lead a.life 過著.的生活lead 4. crowd in （想法、問題等）涌上心頭crowd in (on sb.) / crowd into ones mind (想法、問題等）涌上心頭，涌入腦海crowd out (常用被動(dòng))擠出；排擠在外crowd around/round(sb./sth.) 聚集在（某人/某物周圍）crowd into 涌入，擠進(jìn).a crowd of 一群，眾多be crowded with 擠滿284. crowd in （想法、問題

22、等）涌上心頭crowd 5. look down upon/on 蔑視，瞧不起反義：look up to sb.尊敬某人No one likes to be looked down upon.look round/ about 四處查看，尋找 look after 照顧，照看（人或事物）look ahead 向前看 look forward to 期待，盼望look into 調(diào)查，檢查 295. look down upon/on 蔑視，瞧不起反義：look out 向外看；注意，小心look through 檢查，審視；快速查看，瀏覽 look up 查找，查閱；向上看look on 旁觀

23、look on. as. 把看作/視為.look back 回顧30look out 向外看；注意，小心306.refer to 查閱，參考，談到refer to .as . 把稱作refer .to.把提交給(以求獲得幫助)(2)reference /n./言及；提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to 關(guān)于without reference to 與無關(guān)；不管316.refer to 查閱，參考，談到317. by chance 碰巧，湊巧by accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意地，有意地by design 故意By chance he found the

24、very book he was alwa327. by chance 碰巧，湊巧by accident 8. come across （偶然）遇見；碰見How come? 為什么？怎么會？怎么搞的？come about 發(fā)生come along 一起來；一道走come down to 下垂到；達(dá)到；流傳下來come on 得啦；快點(diǎn)338. come across （偶然）遇見；碰見How cocome out 出來；出版；開花come to 達(dá)到；總計(jì)為；結(jié)果是come to oneself(昏迷后)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)理性come up 上來；(從土中)長出，發(fā)芽come up with 提出

25、；想出come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 34come out 出來；出版；開花349. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry on with/doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事carry off 贏得；獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)carry out 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carry through 幫渡過(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成359. carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry on with2)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A. put away B. take d

26、ownC. look over D. carry on解析 put away收好,放好, take down寫下,記下; look over從上面看；查看,檢查; carry on繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。 D.362)The meal over, the managers . 句型透視1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。此句是only引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)倒裝句。

27、當(dāng)only修飾副詞 、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首時(shí),主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)否定副詞(詞組)never，nor, hardly, little，seldom, by no means等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。37. 句型透視1.Only after her mothe. 句型透視Never before have I seen such a moving film.我從來沒有看過這樣感人的電影。By no means will we give in to them.我們決不會向他們讓步。(2)so 或 neither/nor表示前者的情況也適用于另一人或物時(shí),其句型為“so

28、/neither/nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語”。so指肯定情況，意為“也是如此”,neither/nor適用于前者是否定的情況,意為“也不這樣”。38. 句型透視Never before have I see. 句型透視Lily cant ride, neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不會騎車，露西也不會。 注意 如果句意不是“也是如此”,而僅是對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和(此時(shí)的so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒裝語序。You forgot to take your key with you again!你又忘記帶鑰匙了！Oh, my god. So I did

29、! 噢，我的天哪，我確實(shí)忘了帶！ 39. 句型透視Lily cant ride, neithe. 句型透視3)so+ adj./adv.+that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中, so+adj./adv.置于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝。So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他英語講得如此清晰，以致于別人總能理解他意思。注意 that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。40. 句型透視3)so+ adj./adv.+that. 句型透視(4)在非真實(shí)條件句中可省略if,把were, had, should 提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.若明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。41. 句型透視(4)在非真實(shí)條件句中可省略if,把were,. 句型透視2.Once I stop, it a