初中英語(yǔ)-細(xì)講代詞-精品課件

1、代詞英語(yǔ)代詞總復(fù)習(xí)代詞的種類(lèi)代詞人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性不定代詞人稱代詞主格和賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格賓格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱格人稱代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞的賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) Can you help me? We are waiting for them. Our teacher will have supper with us.介賓 Who is there? Its me.動(dòng)賓介賓介賓表語(yǔ) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人

2、稱第三人稱主格賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱格數(shù)人稱名稱形容詞性名詞性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種物主代詞的不同用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bi

3、ke. They love their work in the factory. 小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞： May I use your ruler? Mine has been lost. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his

4、. These letters are his letters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。反身代詞的用法1 在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作反射到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others, henever thought of himself.When they woke up, they found themselves lying on the ground.反身代詞的用法3反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組：by on

5、eself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself親自 為自己稱自己自學(xué)隨便吃自言自語(yǔ)= say to oneself迷路自得其樂(lè)7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young. He cant look after _.( it)9. Open the door, Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _, it is _, I made

6、 it_.(he, I, I)theiritselfmehisminemyselfIndefinite pronoun 不定代詞 1.不定代詞的定義： 不定代詞，即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的 代詞2.常用不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little， （a）few，other（s），another，no

7、ne，one，either， neither等。不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系作定語(yǔ)時(shí)名詞的數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上都3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)none三者或三者以上都不3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)each每一個(gè)2單數(shù)單數(shù)every每一個(gè)3單數(shù)單數(shù)1.Both of us _(be) students.2.Either of us _(be) a student.3.Neither of us _(be) a student.4.All of us _(be) students.5.All the work _

8、(be) finished.6.None of them _(be) here.7.Each student here _(work) very hard.8.Every student in our class _(work) hard.areisisareisis/areworksworks1.Mary spent _ the summer at home.2.Mary spent the _summer at home.3._ the students are here today.用whole和all完成句子allwholeAll1.Many :許多，用于可數(shù)名詞前，much：許多，用

9、語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞前。 2.few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞， little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 few, little具有否定意義，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”， a few具有肯定意義,表示“一些；幾個(gè)” a little具有肯定意義，表示“一點(diǎn)”。 only a little; only a few much / many / (a) few/ (a) little6. none與數(shù)量有關(guān)，可回答how many 或how much 提出的問(wèn)句，表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有” 一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有.7.no one表示“什么人也沒(méi)有”，可回答who的問(wèn)句。8.nothing 表示“什么也沒(méi)有”，回答 what的

10、問(wèn)句。例:1) How many people are there in that room? _ 2) How much water is there in the glass? _ 3) Who was late today? _. 4) Whats in the bag? _None None No one Nothing 訓(xùn)練：1.The English novel is quite easy to you.There are_ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few2.-Can you come this eveni

11、ng or tomorrow evening? -_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None3. -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? - _,thanks, I d like a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None4.-Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have three sons.But _ o

12、f them lives with me. They are now studing in America.A. neither B. both C.none D.either11.-How many students are there in the classroom? -_. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody12.-Is there any students in the classroom now? - _. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody13. .-Is there any desks in t

13、he classroom ? - _. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody14. Whats in the classroom?. - _. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody 15. _ of them likes maths. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Nobody 16. -Who is absent today?- _ A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. No1、everyone是不定代詞。當(dāng)表示“每一個(gè)、人人”時(shí)，它等于everybod

14、y，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，不能與of連用。 例：Everyone is here大家都來(lái)了。2every one表示“每個(gè)人” 時(shí)，等于everyone，例： Every one put on his hat. =Everyone put on his hat（每個(gè)人都帶上了帽子。） 3、every one表示“每一個(gè)（東西、事情）”，every one 后面可以接 of例：He ate every one of the moon cakes. 他把月餅都吃光了。everyone / every oneany / somesome:一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 Some water/

15、money. Some books/boys例: Some are doctors，some are nursessome也可用于疑問(wèn)句： 在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見(jiàn)的句子中 例： Would you like some cake? May I ask you some questions?any：一些，任何 any常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.例： There isnt any ink in my pen.不定代詞any表示“任何” 時(shí)也可以用在肯定句，表示三者或三者以上，例： You may come at any time Here are three book

16、s, you can read any. the other:通常指（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，用于 onethe other.一個(gè)另一個(gè)如： I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a manager. another:另一個(gè)； 指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。 例： I dont like this one. Please give me another. another +數(shù)詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示“還,再” I have another two questions. 我還有兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。 another +數(shù)詞 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)名

17、 I have two more questions.each / everyeach :代詞或形容詞，“每個(gè)”. 可以和of 連用，也可以單獨(dú)使用 Each boy has a dictionary. 每個(gè)孩子都有一本詞典。There are 20 boys, each has a dictionary. Each of us has a cell phone(手機(jī)) .= We each have a cell phone(手機(jī)) 詞組：each other 互相every:形容詞，“每個(gè)”. 后面必須修飾名詞 不能和of 連用Every boy has a dictionary. 每個(gè)孩

18、子都有一本詞典。(3) every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，而each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”。 He gave a book to each of his parents. 他給他父母各送了一本書(shū)。 Every comrade was there and each did his work. 每個(gè)同志都在那兒，各人做各人的工作。(4) every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞； every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作每隔(多少)或每(多少)解釋。 every+ other+單數(shù)名詞,表示每隔“一” every+ few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.表示每隔“些/幾”如：everythreedays每三天或每隔兩天 everythirdday 每三天或每

19、隔兩天 every other day 每隔一天 everyfewdays 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“隔些日子”。every / some / any / no +(thing, one, body)some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起構(gòu)成代詞，這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞 some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義.例: I have something to tell you. 我有事要告訴你。 He didnt say anything at the meetin

20、g yesterday. 昨天在會(huì)上他沒(méi)發(fā)言。 Everybody likes swimming. 每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears. 你耳朵沒(méi)毛病。注意：1. something可用于提建議或請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中，以及希望說(shuō)話對(duì)方作出肯定回答的問(wèn)句中。 例：Would you like something to eat? 2. 復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 例：Nobody knows his name. 1.-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me? -

21、“All right.”Asome; someBany; any Csome; any Dany; some2.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.AotherBothersCthe other Danother3.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me?Aany; some Bany; any Csome; someDsome; any4.There are twenty teachers in this gradeEight of

22、them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the others C. others D. Other5.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. AanyBsomeCnoneDNeither 6.There were _ people and _noise in the park last Sunday.Amany; muchBmuch; much Cmuch; manyDmany; many 7.There is _ w

23、ater here; but there are quite _ empty glasses. Alittle; a fewBfew; little Cfew; a fewDlittle; a little 8. The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill. A. Others B.Other C. Another D. The other 9._ of us has an English book. A. Everyone B. Ever

24、y one C. No one D. Every 10. The bottle is empty. There is _ in it. A. anythingB. something C. nothing D. everything 11. _ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach; everyBEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every 12. Therearetreeson_sideoftheroad. A. each B. e

25、very C. both D. any 13.-The US is certainly an interesting country. -Yes, you can find just about _there. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 14. The old man feels lonely with _to look after him. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. none 15.He kept the money without _knowing where it was.

26、 A. anyone B. anything C. everything D. someone 16._ofthepupilshaspassedtheexams. A. Everyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. All17.-Could you tell me _about your family. -Sorry.,I cant tell anybody _. A. something, anything B. anything, something C. something, something D. anything, anything 18.After tha

27、t, Madame Curie did one experiment after _. A. one B. other C. another D. the other 19.You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge. A. both B. every C. either D. any 20.We can go home _ other month. A. each B. every C. any D. some 21_ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable. A. no

28、body B. No one C. Everyone D. None 22.- Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 23.-Is there any picture on the wall? -_. A. Nothing B. No one C. No ones D. None24. Tom sings better than _ in our class. A. any other girl B. some other girls C. any

29、girl D. some girl 25. I didnt know which was the better so I took them _. A. all B. each C. none D. both 1）部分否定當(dāng)all，both， each， every（body，thing）等表示整體意義的代詞與否定詞連用時(shí)，一般只表示部分否定。例：1）All of the students did not turn up. =Not all of the students turned up. 不是所有的學(xué)生都出席了。 2）Both of the students didnt turn up.

30、 =_ 3）Each/Every student didnt turn up. =_ 4）Everybody didnt up. =_ 不定代詞的否定Not both of the students turned up.Not each/every student turned up.Not everybody turned up.歸納： All, Both, Each, Every（body，thing）not Not all, both, each, every（body，thing）.都表 示部分否定，“.并非都.”的意思。2）全部肯定,如要表示全部肯定，應(yīng)該用none, no one，

31、neither, nobody, nothing, eithernot 等對(duì)整體意義具有否定作用的代詞或副詞。上述句子變?yōu)槿糠穸ǚ謩e為： 1) _ of the students turned up. 2) _ of the students turned up. 或 _ of the students didnt turned up. 3) _ of the students turned up. 4) _ turned up. NoneNeitherNoneNo one/NobodyEitherone的用法 one,復(fù)數(shù)形式ones.可用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù). 1） I

32、 dont like small boxes; I like large ones. 2）Your question is a very difficult one. 3）He doesnt like red shirts. he likes white ones. a+形容詞+one這一形式，經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到或使用。 I have an old bike，but he has a new one. (但不可說(shuō)成 a one.) it和one的比較 it用來(lái)指特定的東西（特指）；而one則用于替代不特定的東西（泛指）簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說(shuō)one是“同類(lèi)不同個(gè)”， it就是“同一個(gè)”如: 1）I have no pe

33、n and I want to buy _ (任一支鋼筆，同類(lèi)不同個(gè)，泛指） 2）You have a pen，can I use _（=the pen）？ ( 就是前面那支，同一個(gè)，特指） 3）-Which bag is yours? -The red _ 4）-Do you like the pen? -Yes, I like _.oneitoneit1.I havent a pen. Can you lend me_? A. this B. that C. it D. one2.Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more s

34、erious_ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 3.There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? No，Id rather buy _in the bookstore. A. it；one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to_ in Perth， because I want to live near my Moms. A

35、. one B. that C. it D. this 5. -“Have you got some brown eggs?” - “No, but Ive got _.” A. any white ones B. some white ones C. some white one D. any white one 6.-“Have you finished reading the book?” -“No. I havent touched _.” A. that B. this C. the one D. it 7. My shoes are similar to _ you had on

36、yesterday. A. the one B. that C. ones D. the ones 8. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 9. The potato crop in 1846 was inferior to _ of 1815. A. the one B. that C. those D. one 10. -Has Colin got a pen?” - “Yes, the teacher has _.” A. lent him on

37、e B. lent one him C. borrowed him one D. lent it to him 6.-“Have you finished reading the book?” -“No. I havent touched _.” A. that B. this C. the one D. it 7. My shoes are similar to _ you had on yesterday. A. the one B. that C. ones D. the ones 8. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we

38、like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 9. The potato crop in 1846 was inferior to _ of 1815. A. the one B. that C. those D. one 10. -Has Colin got a pen?” - “Yes, the teacher has _.” A. lent him one B. lent one him C. borrowed him one D. lent it to him 11.the story is so amazing! its the most intert

39、sting story Ive ever read but Im afraid it wont be liked by _ A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. no one12.I havent read _ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think hes a very promising writer. A. both B. either C. neither D. any13.He has lived in London and New York, but he doesnt

40、 like _city. They were both noisy. A. either B both C. neither D. all 14.Though he is a great man, _that he said is not right. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 代詞專(zhuān)練改錯(cuò)：1.Toms mother is taller than my.2.We have a lot of homework to do today, so weneed two or three hours to finish them

41、.3.He and you should go to the library to return the books.4.He or his brother is doing their homework.5.His brother is taller than him.6.Myself did it yesterday. 7.Take care of ourselves. 8.Please bring your daughter with yourself. 9.Make you at home.10.Whos this speaking. Thats Mary.11.The days in

42、 summer are longer than this in winter.12.It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.13.Everyone should do ones best.14. Who won the game? None.15.There are many trees on either sides of the street.16.Either you or I are right. 17.I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.18.He doesn

43、t like Beijing opera. I dont like too.19.We each has a ticket for the concert.20.Every of us has to pass the exam.21.Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.22.There are trees on every sides of the street.23.All my parents are engineers.24.The all village was flooded. 25.The post office i

44、s on other side of the street.26.There are ten students here Where are the others students?27.The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.28.Some people like sports. The others like reading.29.Please remember to water the flowers each other day.30.I want any books to read. Do you

45、 have any?31.Would you like anything to drink?32.Be careful. Dont drink too many. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, work

46、ing D Anything, to work.4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? by bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little

47、D a little8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 “ do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something。11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”

48、 “Good idea!” A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will

49、come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer 。16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher

50、B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothin20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or。21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C