美國政治體制英文版介紹課件

1、 Political System 英語1204張靈芝 Political System美國政治體制英文版介紹課件1. System of government of USFederalismthere is a federal or national government. there are individual states, each with its own government.1. System of government of USF2.Three Branches of Government The legislative branch(立法)The executive br

2、anch（執(zhí)行）The judicial branch （司法）2.Three Branches of GovernmentThe Senate參議院The House of Representatives眾議院Congresss main function is to make laws. The Senate參議院The Senate參議院 1.Composition : 100 senator 2.The speaker :vice president 3.Tenure :6 years 4.The qualification: 1） at least 30 years old 2） 9

3、 years American citizenship 3） local person The Senate參議院 The House of Representatives 眾議院 1.Composition :about 340 senator 2.The speaker : election by themselves 3.Tenure: 2 years 1）at least 25 years old 4.The qualification: 2 ） 7 years American citizenship 3） local person The House of Representati

4、ves 眾headed by the Presidentadministers the lawsheaded by the Presidentinterprets the laws makes sure that new laws are in keeping with the Constitutioninterprets the laws 美國政治體制英文版介紹課件3.ConstitutionA constitution is a set of rules for a country. It defines how the country should be run and how new

5、rules should be made. 3.ConstitutionA constitution i 4. Major PartiesThe Democratic Party民主黨The Republican Party共和黨 4. Major PartiesTheThe Democratic Party Thomas Jefferson the Democratic-Republic Partythe dominant political party in the US from 1800s until the 1820sThe Democratic Party Thomas Je美國政

6、治體制英文版介紹課件The Republican Party Abraham Lincoln , 1854 to keep slavery from spreading to other parts of the country The party presided over the American Civil WarThe Republican Party Abraham L美國政治體制英文版介紹課件美國政治體制英文版介紹課件1.1870s2.HARPER（哈珀斯）3. Thomas Nast（托馬斯納斯特）4.Caricature(諷刺漫畫The Origin of Donkey and Elephant1.1870sThe Ori