形容詞副詞用法

1、關于形容詞副詞用法第1頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三一形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉化sun - sunny friend friendlycare - careful wind - windyrain - rainy use - usefulcloud- cloudy 第2頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三2.表語形容詞：afraid 害怕的 alive 活著的alone 單獨的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡著的 awake 醒著的fine 健康的 ill有病的第3頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三3.

2、以ly結尾的形容詞：1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。2）有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。 daily，weekly，monthly，early， early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.第4頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三用法例 句補充說明作定語This is an interesting book.I have nothing impor

3、tant to tell you.形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語The work is difficult.She looks happy today.作表語與系動詞連用作賓補Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.4、形容詞的用法第5頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三副詞的分類時間副詞 now,before, lately, tonight地點副詞 here, there, somewhere頻率副詞 always, often, usually, seldom程度副詞 ve

4、ry, rather, quite, enough方式副詞 quickly, carefully, calmly方向副詞 forward, backward疑問副詞 when, where, how, why連接副詞 when, where, why ,how第6頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三 副詞的構成 有許多副詞是對應的形容詞加ly構成,如: strong - strongly real - really 詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加 ly, busy - busily happy - happily 以e結尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide widely la

5、te - - lately 有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true - truly terrible-terribly第7頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三副詞的用法1.主要用作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，還可以修飾介詞短語和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修飾動詞) He has been extremely busy these days.(修飾形容詞)2.也可以用作表語或定語,作定語時通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定語) Is your brother in ?(作表

6、語)3.有些副詞(rather、quite等)通?？梢苑涝诿~前用于加強語氣.第8頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三用 法例 句作表語My mother is out .作定語The girl there is my friend .作狀語He runs fast. 作賓補I found him outside.第9頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。 clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high2. 以不發(fā)音字母“e”

7、結尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加 “r”或“st”。 nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude第10頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet以輔音字母+y結尾的單詞，應先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny第11頁，共40頁，20

8、22年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三5. 其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)6. 不規(guī)則變化。 記憶口訣： 合二為一共三對，“壞bad”,“病ill”,兩多many/much”和“兩好good/well”， 一分為二只兩個，一是“遠far”來二是“老old”， 還有一詞little含雙義，只記“少”來不記“小”。第12頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavy

9、bigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddest第13頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier hea

10、lthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest第14頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furt

11、hestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest第15頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三形容詞副詞原級用法:* 1. as+adj/ adv.的原級+ as (肯,否) , (not)soas (否)eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 與一樣多eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday. Yo

12、u can take as many books as you can. 第16頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三形容詞副詞比較級的用法1、比較級+thanShe is fatter than he.He is thinner than she.第17頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三2、比較級+and+比較級 越來越 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.His voice got weaker and weaker in the end.These days more and mo

13、re people are learning English.I find the price of house is more and more expensive. It becomes colder and colder when winter comes.第18頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三3、表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which/Who + 比較級，or?” Which is longer, this one or that?Who is taller, Mary or Jane?第19頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三形容詞和副

14、詞的比較級其它用法1表示倍數(shù)的三個句型：(1).times as形容詞原級as.This table is 3 times as big as that one.(2).times the性質名詞of.This table is 3 times the size of that one.(3).times形容詞比較級than.This table is 2 times bigger than that one.2同程度級的比較，用as.as，the same as，such.as引導：Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利不如我的書多

15、。第20頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三3the比較級，the比較級The more you talked，the less attention he paid to you.你說得越多，他越不注意你。4the比較級of the two名詞：The taller of the two boys is my brother. 這兩個男孩中較高的是我弟弟。5一個人的兩種品質的比較，用more.than結構：I think shes more shy than unfriendly.與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞。6否定比較級最高級 There is no greater l

16、ove than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。第21頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三7比較的對象不能相互包容，注意：比較級+than+The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States.密西西比河是美國最長的河。8比較級的修飾語常見的有：much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal

17、，by far，a bit，three times等。The students study even harder than before.學生們比以前學習更努力了。any other+單數(shù)the other+復數(shù)/the others第22頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三8比較的對象應該相同。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家的都多。China has a larger population than any oth

18、er country in the world.9.no比較級than的特殊含義A is no more careful than BA和B兩人都不仔細。A is no less careful than BA和B兩人都很仔細。 第23頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三形容詞副詞最高級的用法1、the 最高級+of (in)Hong JinbaoZheng ZeshiNuttyZheng is fatter than Hong.Nutty is the fattest of the three.第24頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三Noodle

19、s are more delicious than dumplings.The cake is the most delicious of all.第25頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三2、副詞的最高級前（the) 可以省略Tom runs fast.Jill runs faster.Bob runs fastest.Tom comes to school late.Jill comes to school later.Bob comes to school latest.第26頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三Lu Xun is one of

20、 the greatest writers last century.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3、表示“最之一”和“第個最”時one of +最高級+名詞復數(shù)the first/second/third+最高級+名詞單數(shù)。第27頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三 4、用or連接兩項需作比較的內容時，須用比較級；若or連接三項或三項以上的內容時，則須用最高級。Who is taller, Mary or Jane?Which is biggest, the sun, the moon o

21、r the earth?第28頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三5、 Alices diet was less healthy than Dannys diet. (不如) (more than 勝于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one.Which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? This park is three times as big as the

22、 Summer Palace. (倍數(shù)+asas)This book cost twice as much as that one.第29頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三 6、掌握幾種同義句轉換He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class.= He is the tallest (student)in his class.第30頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三小結3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示

23、比較的幾種結構。表示兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞/副詞原級+比較對象；表示“不如”沒有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”；用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較；比較級前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；and連接同一個比較級，表示越來越；the+比較級.the+另一個比較級表示越越；形容詞、副詞前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修飾，一般用原級；三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級；常用介詞in，of短語表示比較的范圍；表示“最之一”，用one of +最高級+

24、復數(shù)名詞；最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”；當最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加“the”。第31頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三I think English is as as maths. D. importanterimportant B.more important C. most important Mother gets up in my family.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .earl

25、y B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest第32頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分

26、，星期三7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest9. This jacket is smaller than that one but its .expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive10. Our country ha

27、s become in the past 20 years.more and more rich and strong more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger第33頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三11. William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of

28、Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in hi

29、s class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 第34頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三16. play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of

30、China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 第35頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三Do some exercises同義句轉換He is the tall

31、est student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the thr

32、ee.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest第36頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三選擇填空1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. lon

33、ger rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. fu

34、rthest7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysCCBDACC第37頁，共40頁，2022年，5月20日，14點38分，星期三8. There is paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better