英漢對(duì)比+形合與意合課件

1、英漢語(yǔ)言對(duì)比形合與意合1ppt課件跑得了和尚，跑不了廟。1. Even if the monk can run away, his temple cannot run with him. 打死我也不說(shuō)。2. Even if I were to be beaten to death, I will not tell. 謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。3. Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？4. If winter comes, can spring be far behind

2、? 人不犯我，我不犯人。5. We will not attack unless we are attacked. 2ppt課件跑得了和尚，跑不了廟。1. Even if the monk can run away, his temple cannot run with him. 打死我也不說(shuō)。2. Even if I were to be beaten to death, I will not tell. 謙虛使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。3. Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)

3、遠(yuǎn)嗎？4. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 人不犯我，我不犯人。5. We will not attack unless we are attacked. 3ppt課件形合（hypotaxis）英語(yǔ)句法結(jié)構(gòu)重形合，句中各成分的相互結(jié)合常用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語(yǔ)，以表示其結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。I.連詞 Conjunction1 who, whose, that, which, what, when, where, why, how etc.2 and, or, but, yet, so, however, as well as, neither-nor, whe

4、n, if, as long as, as if, while, as, since, until, unless, lest etc.4ppt課件課內(nèi)練習(xí)11.過(guò)了一些時(shí)候，從遠(yuǎn)方傳來(lái)了消息：在小銅球墜落的當(dāng)天，確實(shí)發(fā)生了地震。這一切終于得到了澄清。 After some time, news came from distant place. Earthquake did happen that day when the little copper ball fell. All this was cleared up.改譯： All was cleared up some time late

5、r when news came from a distant place that an earthquake was felt the very day the little copper ball fell.5ppt課件2.為什么如此眾多的美國(guó)人不如想象中那樣幸福呢？我認(rèn)為原因有二，而兩者之間又有深淺之分。Why so many Americans are not happy as we expect? I think there are two reasons and both of them have deep distinction 改譯：When I try to underst

6、and what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other.6ppt課件連接詞-介詞1.彩虹有多種顏色，外圈紅，內(nèi)圈紫。The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.2.農(nóng)民缺乏訓(xùn)練，許多農(nóng)

7、場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)率很低，這就使得大多數(shù)農(nóng)民處于貧窮的困境。Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries.7ppt課件連接詞-介詞簡(jiǎn)單介詞：with,to,in,of,about,between,through合成介詞：inside,onto,upon,within,without,throughout成語(yǔ)介詞: accordin

8、g to;along with, apart from, because of, in front of, on behalf of, with regard to翻譯中常用with, to, from, at, in, of, by, for, on8ppt課件其他連結(jié)詞1.這家旅館，盡管遭到破壞，窗戶大多頂上了木板，并掛著粗麻布，到處是厚厚的塵土，房間空蕩蕩，墻上的灰泥也破裂了，屋頂也毀壞了，可總是一個(gè)寬闊而莊嚴(yán)的新天地，值得去探險(xiǎn)。Even in its blasted condition, with boards and sackings in most of the windows,

9、 with its thick dust and its bare room, with its cracked plaster and its damaged roofs, the hotel had been a new world, a breadth and dignity, full of adventure possibilities.9ppt課件3.Other cohesive ties 主要指形態(tài)變化形式詞綴變化;動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞的形態(tài)變化及其保持前后一致的關(guān)系；廣泛使用代詞以保持前后呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系；使用“it”和“there”作替補(bǔ)詞起連接作用等。 英語(yǔ)常綜合運(yùn)用上

10、述手段。10ppt課件形合（hypotaxis）1.連詞 Conjunction2.介詞 Preposition3.其他連結(jié)詞Other cohesive ties11ppt課件漢語(yǔ)她不老實(shí)，我不能信任她。Because she is not honest, I cant trust her.人不犯我，我不犯人。We will not attack unless we are attacked.說(shuō)是說(shuō)了，沒(méi)有結(jié)果。Ive made proposals, but they proved futile.打腫臉充胖子，吃虧是自己。If you get beyond your depth, you w

11、ill suffer.因果讓步轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)12ppt課件意合（parataxis）漢語(yǔ)句法結(jié)構(gòu)重意合，句中各成分的相互結(jié)合多依靠語(yǔ)義的貫通，語(yǔ)境的映襯，少用連接詞語(yǔ)。1.語(yǔ)序漢語(yǔ)的許多主從復(fù)句，雖然不用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，形式類似并列復(fù)句，但分句含義卻有主有次。13ppt課件2. 反復(fù)、排比、對(duì)偶、對(duì)照他不來(lái)，我不去。If he wont come here, Ill not go there.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。As you sow, so will you reap.吃苦在前，享樂(lè)在后。Be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comfort

12、s.不怕慢，只怕站。Its better to move ahead slowly than just to mark time.14ppt課件3.緊縮句“緊”就是緊湊，是取消各分句之間的語(yǔ)音停頓，讓它們緊緊地挨在一起?！翱s”就是壓縮，略去原來(lái)分句的一些詞語(yǔ)，讓它們簡(jiǎn)約一些。不到黃河心不死。Until all is over, ambition never dies.狼披羊皮還是狼。However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter.15ppt課件4.四字格玩火自焚Whoever plays with fire will per

13、ish by fire.物極必反Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the opposite direction is inevitable.16ppt課件意合(Paratactic)表現(xiàn)：1.語(yǔ)序2.反復(fù)、排比、對(duì)偶、對(duì)照3.緊縮句4.四字格17ppt課件形合意合 作業(yè)1. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain. 天氣很好，我們決定去爬山。2. My sister was expecting me, so I had to go now. 我妹妹在等我，我得走了。3. A body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. 沒(méi)有外力的作用，運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體就連續(xù)做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。4. We knew spring was comin