跨文化課程教案課件1

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)跨文化交際Chapter 1 Culture黑龍江大學(xué)外語(yǔ)部大學(xué)英語(yǔ)跨文化交際Chapter 1 Culture黑龍江An idiomWhat really binds men together is their culture- the ideas and the standards they have in common. R. BenedictAn idiomLearning objectives :In this chapter, students will learn how to:Understand the definitions of culture. Describe

2、 the functions and characteristics of culture.Summarize the process of the formation of cultural identity.Evaluate cultural diversity.Learning objectives :Chapter OutlineCultureAnthropological Intercultural Formation Characteristics SubcultureCo-cultureSubgroupThe Nature of CultureCultural IdentityD

3、efinitionDefinitions LearnedDynamicPervasiveSociologicalIntegratedadaptiveCultures within CultureCharacteristics Psychological Chapter OutlineCultureAnthropoLead-in Case: An Interview in IndiaRead the case and consider the questions in the right column. 1. Is the interviewee proud of her culture? Wh

4、y?2. What else do you know about Indian culture?3. If the program producer comes to China to make the program, how do you think a Chinese interviewee will answer the questions raised by the host? Try to role-play it with your partner.Lead-in Case: An Interview inText A: The Nature of Culture Think a

5、bout the following similes and metaphors, how do you think culture is related to the references?1. Culture is like an iceberg.2. Culture is our software.3. Culture is like the water a fish swims in.4. Culture is the grammar of our behavior.Text A: The Nature of Culture 1. Culture Is Like An Iceberg藝

6、術(shù)、文學(xué)、戲劇、古典音樂(lè)、流行音樂(lè)等。民族舞蹈、游戲、烹飪、服飾謙虛的概念、審美觀、教育子女的理念、 對(duì)后代的規(guī)范、宇宙觀、與動(dòng)物的關(guān)系、上下級(jí)的關(guān)系模式、如何定義罪孽、求愛(ài)的方式、公平的概念、工作的動(dòng)機(jī)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的概念、工作的速度、集體決策的模式、潔凈的概念、對(duì)于獨(dú)立的態(tài)度、疾病的理論、解決問(wèn)題的方法、對(duì)于地位穩(wěn)定性的理解、眼神交流、與年齡、性別、階層、職業(yè)、親情等有關(guān)的角色認(rèn)識(shí)、對(duì)于不安全的定義、友誼的本質(zhì)、對(duì)于“自我”的定義、視覺(jué)感知模式、肢體語(yǔ)言、面部表情、對(duì)于邏輯和效度的理解、處理情感的方式、不同社會(huì)情景下交談模式、對(duì)于過(guò)去和未來(lái)的看待方式、對(duì)于時(shí)間的安排、對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或合作的喜好、社交比率

7、、青春期的概念、對(duì)于空間的利用等。1. Culture Is Like An Iceberg藝2. Culture Is Our Software2. Culture Is Our Software3. Culture Is Like the Water a Fish Swims In 3. Culture Is Like the Water a4. Culture Is the Grammar of Our Behavior The Nature of Culture:Culture is like.G_S_I_W_4. Culture Is the Grammar of O What do

8、es a white sari symbolize in India?And in the West?CUSTOMS: WHITE DRESS? What does a white sari symbolDEFINITIONS OF CULTUREAccording to The Concise Oxford Dictionary, culture is “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively”. Text BDEFINITIONS OF CULTURE

9、AccordDEFINITIONS OF CULTURE1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective2. Defining Culture from the Psychological Perspective 3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective4. Defining Culture from the Intercultural Perspective5. Our Definition of Culture DEFINITIONS OF CULTURE1.

10、Def1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective“Culture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts; the essential core of culture

11、consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values”. -Kroeber and Kluckhohn 1. Defining Culture from the AActivity: Translation Translate Kroeber and Kluckhohns definition of culture into Chinese._Activity: Translation2. Defining Culture from the Psychological Perspective culture is

12、the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another. -Geert Hofstede2. Defining Culture from the P3. Defining Culture from the Sociological PerspectiveAccording to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-rela

13、ted perceptionincluding both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”. 3. Defining Culture from the SActivity: Key wordsFind out the key words shared by the three definitions above. Write them down and try to make up your own definition of cult

14、ure according to the key words.Key words: Activity: Key words“Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and artifacts that are transmitted from generation to generation through learning.” Bates and Plog4. Defining Culture from the Intercultural Perspective4. Defining Culture

15、 from the I Human beings are unique but individuals who share a common culture tend to perceive and interpret the world similarly or differently?SIMILAR? DIFFERENT? Human beings are unique but i WHAT DO THEY REPRESENT?SYMBOLS WHAT DO THEY REPRESENT?SYMBOLCULTURE IS:We define culture as “the deposit

16、of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, actions, attitudes, hierarchies, religions, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and artifacts acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving.”CULTURE IS:We define cultureCONC

17、LUSION: CULTURE IS A MANS SECOND NATUREA WAY OF OVERCOMING VULNERABILITYACQUIRED THROUGH SOCIALIZATIONTHUS, MAN IS THE PRODUCER OF CULTURE AND THE PRODUCT OF CULTURE跨文化課程教案課件1Four different definitions of “Culture”I_S_P_A_Four different definitions of ADAPTIVEPERVASIVEINTEGRATEDDYNAMICLEARNEDCULTURE

18、 ISText C The Characteristics of CultureADAPTIVEPERVASIVEINTEGRATEDDYN1. Culture Is LearnedActivity: Group WorkHave you learned culture through the above channels? Discuss with your group members and give examples of your own experiences of learning culture.1. Culture Is LearnedActivity2. Culture Is

19、 DynamicActivity: Exploring IdeasDo you know any other events that have great influence on culture? Tell your partner how the following events changed culture.1. Chinas policy of reform and opening-up2. The United States entering WWII3. The atomic bombing in Japan in WWII 2. Culture Is DynamicActivi

20、ty:3. Culture Is Pervasive Like the air we breathe, culture penetrates into every aspect of our life and influences the way we think, the way we talk, and the way we behave. 3. Culture Is Pervasive Like t4. Culture Is IntegratedWe sometimes break down and isolate various parts of culture and talk ab

21、out them as if they are separate parts. However, in reality, culture functions as an integrated whole and it is systemic. 4. Culture Is IntegratedWe som5. Culture Is AdaptiveHistory abounds with examples of how cultures have changed because of laws, natural disasters, wars, or other calamities. 5. C

22、ulture Is AdaptiveHistory Case-analysis: Coconut-skating(1) Why do you think Ted was surprised at the Philippine maids skating?(2) What is the traditional way of floor polishing in your culture?(3) Which characteristic of culture does this case point to or resemble? Case-analysis: Coconut-skat CULTU

23、RAL IDENTITYCultural identity refers to ones sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. People consciously identify themselves with a group that has a shared system of symbols and meanings as well as norms for conduct. Text D Cultural Identity CULTURAL IDENTITYText D CJacky Chen, Ch

24、inese famous Kong Fu movie star, expresses his loyalty to Chinese culture by wearing Chinese traditional clothes and advocating Chinese culture. JACKY CHENJacky Chen, Chinese famous KonCULTURE: ELEMENTSMATERIAL OR ARTIFACTmusic, painting, cuisine INSTITUTIONALfamily, education, law VALUES AND BELIEF

25、Sfreedom, democracy, equalityCULTURE: ELEMENTSMATERIAL OR The process of the formation of Cultural IdentityStage 1_Stage 2_Stage 3_The process of the formation o Case-analysis: A Black Girls Identity(1) How was the girls cultural identity developed?(2) What did the other two Black girls mean by choc

26、olate milk?(3) How do you think the other two Black girls recognize their cultural identity? Case-analysis: A Black GirlVISIBLE material/artifact and institutional and INVISIBLE CULTURE values/beliefsBIG C CULTURE intellectual and artistic activity and SMALL C CULTURE way of lifeHIGH CULTURE and ANTHROPOLOGICAL CULTURE the hidden core of cultureDISTINCTIONVISIBLE material/artifact and A ROMEO?A JUDAS KISS?A FRANKENSTEIN?A RAMBO?AN IVY LEAGUER?ALLUSIONS? A ROMEO?ALLUSIONS? Text E Cultures Within Culture Pre-reading Task:Point out peculiar expres